免疫耐受(英语:immune tolerance或immunological tolerance)是指免疫系统对特定抗原的特异性无应答状态。[1]免疫耐受包括天然免疫耐受与诱导免疫耐受。天然免疫耐受或自身耐受(self tolerance)是指机体对自身组织成分不产生免疫应答。诱导免疫耐受(induced tolerance)则是对外界抗原的免疫耐受,可以通过诱导方法产生。诱导免疫耐受可分为中枢耐受(central tolerance)、外周耐受(peripheral tolerance)与获得耐受(acquired tolerance)三种形式。
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