卡达姆巴王朝

卡达姆巴王朝(英语：Kadamba dynasty)（345年-525年）又称迦昙婆、迦昙波，国名来源于一种印度乔木。^[1]^[2]，是古代南印度的一个王朝，位于今天的卡纳塔克邦。

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历史

公元345年，Mayurasharma击败帕拉瓦王朝的军队后建国。^[3]其后代数度抵抗来自伐迦陀迦和帕拉瓦王朝的入侵。^[4]王朝在Kakusthavarma时期达到鼎盛，甚至连北印度的笈多王朝也来与其寻求军事联盟。^[5]卡达姆巴王朝与西恒伽王朝同为较早的南印度土著政权。^[6]卡达姆巴政权后来以附庸国的形式持续存在，依附于遮娄其王朝和其后的罗湿陀罗拘陀王朝，最后分裂为小政权果阿-卡达姆巴、Halasi-卡达姆巴、杭格阿尔-卡达姆巴。 ^[7]

卡达姆巴王朝是第一个使用在行政上使用卡纳达语的政权，之前的孔雀王朝与百乘王朝都不被视为本地政权。在卡纳塔克邦的历史上，这个时期被视为地区发展的重要出发点。^[8]

Mayurasharma(345–365)
Kangavarma(365–390)
Bagitarha(390–415)
Raghu(415–435)
Kakusthavarma(435–455)
Santivarma(455 -460)
Mrigeshavarma(460–480)
Shivamandhativarma(480–485)
Ravivarma(485–519)
Harivarma(519–525)

[1]
《起世经》：“弗婆提洲。有一大树。名迦昙婆。其本纵广。亦七由旬。下入于地。二十一由旬。高百由旬枝叶垂覆五十由旬。”
[2]
George M. Moares (1931), p10
[3]
K.V. Ramesh, Chalukyas of Vatapi, 1984, Agam Kala Prakashan, p3
[4]
Dr. Suryanath U. Kamath, (Reprint 2002), p32
[5]
According to Dr. G. M. Moraes who wrote Kadamba Kula: A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka, under the rule Kakusthavarma, the kingdom reached its acme of success and the Talagunda record calls him the ornament of the family, the Halsi and Halmidi inscriptions also hold him in high esteem-Dr. Suryanath U. Kamath, A Concise history of Karnataka from pre-historic times to the present, Jupiter books, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprint 2002), p32
[6]
The Kadamba-Western Ganga Dynasty era is a momentous importance to Kannada language for it was with these rulers that Kannada language first gained official language status-K.V. Ramesh, Chalukyas of Vatapi, 1984, Agam Kala Prakashan, Delhi, p10
[7]
Minor Kadamba Kingdoms. [2013-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-13）.
[8]
Sahitya Akademi (1988), p.1717

George M. Moraes (1931), The Kadamba Kula, A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka, Asian Educational Services, New Delhi, Madras, 1990 ISBN 81-206-0595-0
K.V. Ramesh, Chalukyas of Vatapi, 1984, Agam Kala Prakashan, Delhi OCLC 13869730
开放图书馆：3007052M

LCCN 84-900575

ASIN B0006EHSP0
Dr. Suryanath U. Kamath, A Concise history of Karnataka from pre-historic times to the present, Jupiter books, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprint 2002)
LCCN 80-95179
, OCLC 7796041
Encyclopaedia of Indian literature vol. 2, (1988) Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 81-260-1194-7