哈乃斐派

哈乃斐派（حَنَفِي‎，罗马字：Ḥanafī）是伊斯兰教法学的一大法学派别，属于逊尼派。^[1]由艾布·哈尼法所成立，最初流行于伊拉克库法一带。

在阿拔斯王朝的支持下，哈乃斐派在伊拉克蓬勃发展，并向东扩展，到了9世纪，逐渐在呼罗珊和河中地区巩固了自身的地位，并得到了当地萨曼尼德帝国统治者的支持。^[2] 突厥语的传播将该教派引入了印度次大陆和安纳托利亚，并被采纳为奥斯曼帝国的主要教法学派。^[3]

教法的权威来源之重要性由高至低排列为：古兰经、圣训、公议、伊智提哈德、类比、伊斯提哈桑、最后是当地习俗（英语：Urf）。在审慎时限制引用圣训^[4]，比较重视类比和公议。中国穆斯林普遍遵循哈乃斐主张。

参考文献

[1]
Ramadan, Hisham M. Understanding Islamic Law: From Classical to Contemporary. Rowman Altamira. 2006: 24–29. ISBN 978-0-7591-0991-9.
[2]
Hallaq, Wael. The Origins and Evolution of Islamic Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010: 173–174. ISBN 9780521005807.
[3]
Hallaq, Wael. An Introduction to Islamic Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2009: 37. ISBN 978-0521678735.
[4]
哈乃斐及其学派. 伊斯兰之光. 2008年8月20日 [2010年10月20日]. （原始内容存档于2020年11月16日）（中文（简体））.

Branon Wheeler, Applying the Canon in Islam: The Authorization and Maintenance of Interpretive Reasoning in Ḥanafī Scholarship （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (Albany, SUNY Press, 1996).
Nurit Tsafrir, The History of an Islamic School of Law: The Early Spread of Hanafism (Harvard, Harvard Law School, 2004) (Harvard Series in Islamic Law, 3).
Behnam Sadeghi (2013), The Logic of Law Making in Islam: Women and Prayer in the Legal Tradition, Cambridge University Press, Chapter 6, "The Historical Development of Hanafi Reasoning", ISBN 978-1107009097
Theory of Hanafi law: Kitab Al-Athar of Imam Abu Hanifah, Translator: Abdussamad, Editors: Mufti 'Abdur Rahman Ibn Yusuf, Shaykh Muhammad Akram (Oxford Centre of Islamic Studies), ISBN 978-0954738013
Hanafi theory of war and taxation: Majid Khadduri (1966), The Islamic Law of Nations: Shaybani's, Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 978-0801869754
Burak, Guy. The Second Formation of Islamic Law: The Ḥanafī School in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2015. ISBN 978-1-107-09027-9.

Hanafiyya （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Bulend Shanay, Lancaster University
Kitab al-siyar al-saghir (Summary version of the Hanafi doctrine of War) Muhammad al-Shaybani, Translator - Mahmood Ghazi
The Legal Aspects of Marriage according to Hanafi Fiqh （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Islamic Quarterly London, 1985, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 193–219
Al-Hedaya, A 12th century compilation of Hanafi fiqh-based religious law, by Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani, Translated by Charles Hamilton
Development of family law in Afghanistan: The role of the Hanafi Madhhab Central Asian Survey, Volume 16, Issue 3, 1997

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