埃尔·格列柯（西班牙语：El Greco，1541年—1614年4月7日），西班牙文艺复兴时期画家、雕塑家与建筑家。“埃尔·格列柯”在西班牙文中意为“希腊人”，是依格列柯的希腊血统而取的别名；格列柯在画作上通常署名以希腊文本名多米尼克·提托克波洛斯（希腊语：Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος，西班牙语：Doménikos Theotokópoulos）。
 | 此条目的引用需要清理，使其符合格式。 (2013年12月30日) |
Quick Facts 埃尔·格列柯, 出生 ...
| 埃尔·格列柯 | |
|---|---|
 《一名老人的肖像》（推测为埃尔·格列柯之自画像），约1595年–1600年，油彩 / 帆布，52.7 × 46.7 cm，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆 | |
| 出生 | 多米尼克·提托克波洛斯 Doménikos Theotokópoulos 1541年 威尼斯共和国克里特 |
| 逝世 | 1614年4月7日（72–73岁） 西班牙托雷多 |
| 国籍 | 西班牙 / 希腊 |
| 知名于 | 绘画、雕塑、建筑 |
| 知名作品 | 《脱掉基督的外衣》 (1577–1579) 《圣母升天》 (1577–1579) 《欧贵兹伯爵的葬礼》 (1586–1588) 《托利多风景》 (1596–1600) 《圣马丁与乞丐》(1597-1599) 《揭开第五印》 (1608–1614) |
| 运动 | 矫饰主义 |
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格列柯出生于后拜占庭艺术时期的克里特，当时为威尼斯共和国所治理。他原受传统绘画教育，直到26岁时，和许多希腊艺术家一样，动身前往威尼斯旅行后画风丕变[1]。1570年，格列柯迁居至罗马，在当地经营一间工作坊、创作了一系列的作品。在此期间，格列柯受到威尼斯文艺复兴的薰染，在画风中融入了矫饰主义。1577年，他转往西班牙托雷多发展，直到逝世。在托雷多，格列柯接受了些许重要的委托，并创作出他最著名的画作。
格列柯兼具戏剧性与表现主义的画风在当代并不受宠，但在20世纪获肯。格列柯被公认是表现主义及立体主义先驱。格列柯被现代学者视为一极与众不同、具高度个人色彩的艺术家，不属任何传统流派[2]。他的画作以弯曲瘦长的身形为特色，用色怪诞而变幻无常，融合了拜占庭传统与西方绘画风格[3]。
著名作品
-
天使报喜 -
慈善圣母 -
圣母无原罪 -
基督将货币兑换者赶出圣殿 -
基督使盲人复明 -
救世主基督 -
拉奥孔 -
手放在胸前的贵族 -
圣方济各接受圣痕 -
圣哲罗姆 -
圣哲罗姆 -
弗雷·霍坦西奥·费利克斯·帕拉维奇诺 -
比萨的弗朗西斯科博士肖像 -
有胡须者的肖像
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引用
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延伸阅读
- Aznar, José Camón. Dominico Greco. Madrid. 1950.
- Davies, David (Editor), Elliott, John H. (Editor), Bray, Xavier (Contributor), Christiansen, Keith (Contributor), Finaldi, Gabriele (Contributor). El Greco (catalogue). National Gallery London. 2006. ISBN 1-85709-938-9.
- Marias, Fernando. El Greco in Toledo. Scala Publishers. 2005. ISBN 1-85759-210-7.
- Pallucchini, Rodolfo. II Polittico del Greco della R. Gallena Estense e la Formazione dell'Artista (in Italian). Gazzetta dell' Emilia. March 7, 1937, 13: 171–178.
- Prevelakis, Pandelis. Theotocópoulos—Biography (in Greek). Aetos. 1942.
- Rice, Talbot. El Greco and Byzantium. The New York Review of Books (The Burlington Magazine Publications, Ltd.). January 1937, 70 (406): 34+38–39.
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