特朗普和平计划

特朗普和平计划（Trump peace plan），正式名称“实现和平的繁荣：改善巴勒斯坦和以色列人民生活的愿景”（Peace to Prosperity: A Vision to Improve the Lives of the Palestinian and Israeli People），是特朗普政府提出的解决以巴冲突的提议。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普与以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡于2020年1月28日在白宫新闻发布会上正式宣布了该计划。^[1] 特朗普表示：“根据这一构想，耶路撒冷将继续是以色列不分割的首都，这一点非常重要，不分割的首都。” ^[2]巴勒斯坦政府没有受邀参加该计划的谈判。

特朗普总统和内塔尼亚胡总理宣布和平计划，拟建的以巴边界地图，拟建巴勒斯坦首都的地区（黄色圆圈），巴勒斯坦国的条件，特朗普总统的开幕词

过程

支持者称“特朗普和平计划”是“本世纪的交易”，总理本尼亚明·内塔尼亚胡在与唐纳德·特朗普宣布联合计划的联合新闻发布会上使用了措辞。^[2]

内容

计划呼吁巴勒斯坦民族权力机构在未来四年中满足让美国承认一个独立的巴勒斯坦国所必需条件，包括放弃恐怖主义、承认耶路撒冷为以色列首都、通过法律铲除腐败，以及制止激进组织圣战组织和哈马斯组织在巴勒斯坦的活动。

以巴冲突

主要反应

2020年2月3日，伊斯兰合作组织拒绝了该计划，并“呼吁所有成员国不要参与该计划或与美国政府合作以任何形式实施该计划。”

中国外交部批评特朗普年的“世纪协议”，称其过于偏向以色列。中国表示，联合国决议、两国解决方案、土地换和平原则以及其他国际支持的措施，才能解决以巴冲突的基础。

根据《今日基督教》，基督教世界的反应参差不齐。该计划得到了许多中东基督徒批评，包括在基督徒拿撒勒福音学院，加沙浸信会教堂，阿勒颇的长老会和在贝鲁特的阿拉伯浸信会神学院。该计划受到以色列基督教联合会和阿拉巴马州比森神学院的基督徒的好评。

其他反应

对于拉希德·哈利迪而言，特朗普的计划并非是21世纪的新协议，而是遵循了英国早在美国实行的更早的殖民模式。^[3]^[4]

另见

亚伯拉罕协议

参考资料

[1]
Trump reveals Israeli-Palestinian peace plan. 德国之声. January 28, 2020 [January 29, 2020]. （原始内容存档于January 29, 2020）.
[2]
川普宣佈“中東和平計劃” 巴勒斯坦：違反國際法. Sina.^{[失效链接]}
[3]
Rashid Khalidi, "President Trump's Peace Plan Is the Latest in a Century of Outrageous Deals for the Palestinians" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 时代杂志, January 31, 2020. 'The "Deal of the Century" as Trump described it, is in fact a typical colonial concoction: put together by those who believe that they know better than the benighted natives do what is best for them, and elevating the rights and interests of one group over those of another. This pattern, set by Great Britain and the early Zionist movement, has been followed by the U.S. and Israel ever since then.... While far more extreme and one-sided than anything that preceded it, this new plan also constitutes a continuation of a much older pattern. The Palestinians, the overwhelming majority of the population of Palestine at the time, were not even mentioned in the Balfour Declaration, whose terms governed their lives for three decades. Nor were they mentioned in UNSC 242, the supposed basis for "peace-making" in the Middle East, which not surprisingly has signally failed to bring peace to Palestine/Israel in over half a century.
[4]
The Guardian Long Read: No deal: why Trump’s plan for Palestine will only create more conflict. The Guardian. January 30, 2020 [February 2, 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-18）.

外部链接

"Peace to Prosperity" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）全文
Peace to Prosperity short overview （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Whitehouse.gov
Transcript of Trump Peace Plan Speech （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[dw-1] [1]
Trump reveals Israeli-Palestinian peace plan. 德国之声. January 28, 2020 [January 29, 2020]. （原始内容存档于January 29, 2020）.

[Ver-2] [2]
川普宣佈“中東和平計劃” 巴勒斯坦：違反國際法. Sina.^{[失效链接]}

[Khalidi-3] [3]
Rashid Khalidi, "President Trump's Peace Plan Is the Latest in a Century of Outrageous Deals for the Palestinians" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 时代杂志, January 31, 2020. 'The "Deal of the Century" as Trump described it, is in fact a typical colonial concoction: put together by those who believe that they know better than the benighted natives do what is best for them, and elevating the rights and interests of one group over those of another. This pattern, set by Great Britain and the early Zionist movement, has been followed by the U.S. and Israel ever since then.... While far more extreme and one-sided than anything that preceded it, this new plan also constitutes a continuation of a much older pattern. The Palestinians, the overwhelming majority of the population of Palestine at the time, were not even mentioned in the Balfour Declaration, whose terms governed their lives for three decades. Nor were they mentioned in UNSC 242, the supposed basis for "peace-making" in the Middle East, which not surprisingly has signally failed to bring peace to Palestine/Israel in over half a century.

[4] [4]
The Guardian Long Read: No deal: why Trump’s plan for Palestine will only create more conflict. The Guardian. January 30, 2020 [February 2, 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-18）.

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