市

市是一<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;種&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;种&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">种<a href="/zh-sg/行政区划" title="行政区划" class="wl">行政区划</a>单位，通常<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;運&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;运&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">运用<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;于&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">于<a href="/zh-sg/城市" title="城市" class="wl">城市</a>，有<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;時會&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;时会&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">时会另<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;稱「&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;称“&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">称“建制市<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;」&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;”&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">”以便<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;與&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;与&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">与<a href="/zh-sg/地理学" title="地理学" class="mw-redirect wl" data-mw-variant-orig="地理學">地理<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;學&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;学&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">学</a>或文化（<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;約&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;约&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">约定俗成）上的都市<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;區別&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;区别&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">区别。市建制基本反应其<a href="/zh-sg/都市化" title="都市化" class="mw-redirect wl">都市化</a>水平和都市发展趋势。一<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;個&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;个&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">个市通常<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;會&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;会&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">会向下<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;劃&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;划&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">划分<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;為數個&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;为数个&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">为数个<a href="/zh-sg/市辖区" title="市辖区" class="mw-redirect wl" data-mw-variant-orig="市轄區">行政<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;區&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;区&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">区</a>，以方便政府之治理。



以下主要<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;敘&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;叙&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">叙述<a href="/zh-sg/汉字文化圈" title="汉字文化圈" data-mw-variant-orig="漢字文化圈" class="wl"><span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;漢&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;汉&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">汉字文化圈</a><span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;內&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;内&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">内之地<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;區&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;区&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">区所定<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;義&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;义&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">义的<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;「&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;“&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">“市<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;」&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;”&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">”。<a href="/zh-sg/日本" title="日本" class="wl">日本</a>自1888年起在具有城市<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;規&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;规&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">规模的地方<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;實&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;实&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">实施市制，<a href="/zh-sg/中国" title="中国" data-mw-variant-orig="中國" class="wl">中<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;國&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;国&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">国</a>在<a href="/zh-sg/中华民国历史" title="中华民国历史" data-mw-variant-orig="中華民國歷史" class="wl">民<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;國&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;国&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">国建立</a><span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;後&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">后亦跟<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;進採&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;进采&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">进采用，目前已<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;廣&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;广&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">广泛<span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;于&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">于<a href="/zh-sg/汉语圈" title="汉语圈" data-mw-variant-orig="漢語圈" class="wl"><span data-mw-variant-lang="zh-hans" data-mw-variant="{&quot;twoway&quot;:[{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-hans&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;漢語&quot;},{&quot;l&quot;:&quot;zh-sg&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;汉语&quot;}],&quot;rt&quot;:true}">汉语圈</a>使用。

市是一种行政区划单位，通常运用于城市，有时会另称“建制市”以便与地理学或文化（约定俗成）上的都市区别。市建制基本反应其都市化水平和都市发展趋势。一个市通常会向下划分为数个行政区，以方便政府之治理。 以下主要叙述汉字文化圈内之地区所定义的“市”。日本自1888年起在具有城市规模的地方实施市制，中国在民国建立后亦跟进采用，目前已广泛于汉语圈使用。 