弗雷德里克·罗素·伯纳姆

弗雷德里克·罗素·伯纳姆，DSO（英语：Frederick Russell Burnham，1861年5月11日—1947年9月1日），美国侦查兵与世界旅游冒险家。他以服役于不列颠南非公司最为著名，接者则在非洲殖民地的英国陆军服役，然后在罗德西亚（英语：Rhodesia (region)）地区为罗伯特·贝登堡教导斥候技术。他对于国际童军运动的启发有莫大的帮助。

弗雷德里克·罗素·伯纳姆
1901年，伯纳姆少校在英国陆军的制服照
昵称	侦查之王（英语：The King of Scouts）[1] 在阴暗中察看的人（英语：He-who-sees-in-the-dark）[2]
出生	(1861-05-11)1861年5月11日 明尼苏达州提沃利（苏族印第安保留地；邻近曼卡托（英语：Mankato, Minnesota））
逝世	1947年9月1日(1947岁—09—01)（86岁） 加利福尼亚州圣塔芭芭拉
墓地	加利福尼亚州三河城（英语：Three Rivers, California） (36.42180°N 118.90470°W / 36.42180; -118.90470)
效命	美国公民；不列颠南非公司与南部非洲英国陆军的侦查兵
服役年份	1893年─1897年 1900年─1901年
军衔	少校[3][4]
统率	罗伯茨伯爵的侦查长
参与战争	欢乐谷战争 北美印第安战争 ─阿帕契战争（英语：Apache Wars） ─杰罗尼莫阵营 第一次马塔贝里战争（英语：First Matabele War） ─香安河之役（英语：Shangani Patrol） 第二次马塔贝里战争（英语：Second Matabele War） 第二次波尔战争
获得勋章	杰出服务勋章 女王南非勋章（英语：Queen's South Africa Medal） 不列颠南非公司勋章（英语：British South Africa Company Medal） 童军银牛奖章（英语：Silver Buffalo Award）
配偶	布兰奇·布利克（Blanche Blick，1884年─1939年；丈夫在世时过世） 伊洛·威利茨（Ilo Willits，1943年─1947年）
亲属	艾德温·奥特韦·伯纳姆（英语：Edwin Otway Burnham）（父亲） 霍华德·伯纳姆（英语：Howard Burnham）（兄） 查尔斯·爱德华·罗素（英语：Charles Edward Russell）（表弟） 罗素·亚当·伯纳姆（英语：Russell Adam Burnham）（曾孙）
其他工作	信差、印第安追踪师、淘金人、石油工人与美国间谍。国际童军运动之父，美国童军亚利桑那州罗斯福童军会荣誉总监

注解

注脚

来源注脚

1. Davis 1906，第192页. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFDavis1906 (help)
2. West 1932，第49页.
3. Illustrated London News 1902，第44页.
4. The Times 1926，第10页.

• 本条目采用了1906年伯纳姆少校的自传，现在处于公有领域：Davis, Richard Harding. Real Soldiers of Fortune. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1906. ISBN 0-87364-239-2.

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