新蛇小目(学名:Caenophidia)是蛇亚目真蛇下目的一个小目,在蛇亚目中种类最多,分为六科。包括各种毒蛇、无毒蛇。
Quick Facts 新蛇小目, 科学分类 ...
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本小目包括以下科:
- † Anomalophiidae
- † Russellophiidae
- 瘰鳞蛇超科 Acrochordoidea
- 瘰鳞蛇科 Acrochordidae
- †古杯蛇科 Palaeophiidae
- † Nigerophiidae
- 黄颔蛇类 Colubroides
- 黄颔蛇形类 Colubriformes
(Günther, 1864)
- Endoglyptodonta (Zaher et al., 2009)[1]
- 蝰科 Viperidae
- 水蛇科 Homalopsidae
- 眼镜蛇超科 Elapoidea
- 铲吻蛇科 Prosymnidae
- Psammodynastidae Das, Greenbaum, Brecko, Pauwels, Ruane, Pirro & Merilä, 2024[2]
- Psammodynastes Günther, 1858
- Psammodynastes pulverulentus (Boie, 1827)
- 花条蛇科 Psammophiidae
- Pseudoxyrhophiidae
- Alluaudina Mocquard, 1894
- Amplorhinus A.Smith, 1847
- Brygophis Domergue & Bour, 1988
- Buhoma Ziegler, Vences, Glaw & Böhme, 1997
- Buhoma depressiceps (Werner, 1897)
- Buhoma procterae (Loveridge, 1922)
- Buhoma vauerocegae (Tornier, 1902)
- Compsophis Mocquard, 1894
- Ditypophis Günther, 1881
- Dromicodryas Boulenger, 1893
- Duberria Fitzinger, 1826
- Elapotinus Jan, 1862
- Exallodontophis Cadle, 1999
- Heteroliodon Boettger, 1913
- Ithycyphus Günther, 1873
- Langaha Bonaterre, 1790
- Leioheterodon A.M.C.Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A.Duméril, 1854
- Liophidium Boulenger, 1896
- Liopholidophis Mocquard, 1904
- Lycodryas Günther, 1879
- Madagascarophis Mertens, 1952
- Micropisthodon Mocquard, 1894
- Pararhadinaea Boettger, 1898
- Parastenophis Domergue, 1995
- Phisalixella Domergue, 1995
- Pseudoxyrhopus Günther, 1881
- Thamnosophis Jan, 1863
- 屋蛇科 Lamprophiidae
- 穴蝰科 Atractaspididae
- 眼镜蛇科 Elapidae [a]
- 黄颔蛇总科 Colubroidea
一些常见的宠物蛇有:
The elapids in the past were considered to have two subfamilies–the Elapinae made of terrestrial species and Hydrophiinae made of the marine species.[3] In 1997, Slowinski, Knight and Rooney found in their phylogenetic analysis using amino acid sequences from venom proteins, that the Australasian terrestrial species nested within the Hydrophiinae. This led to removing the Australasian terrestrial species and placing them in Hydrophiinae.[4][3] This has been supported in subsequent recent genomic analyses, though these same studies also found the subfamily Elapinae to be paraphyletic in respect to the Hydrophiinae.[5][6][7] These studies have found coral snakes, cobras and mambas, kraits, and African gartersnakes forming successive outgroups to Hydrophiinae.[6][7] Since clade names are available for these groups with the exception of the Elapsoidea, bringing back the subfamilies Calliophiinae, Micrurinae, Najinae, and Bungarinae is ideal.
Sunandan Das, Eli Greenbaum, Jonathan Brecko, Olivier S. G. Pauwels, Sara Ruane, Stacy Pirro and Juha Merilä. 2024. Phylogenomics of Psammodynastes and Buhoma (Elapoidea: Serpentes), with the Description of A New Asian Snake Family. Scientific Reports. 9489. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-60215-2
Slowinski, J. B.; Knight, A.; Rooney, A. P. Inferring Species Trees from Gene Trees: A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Elapidae (Serpentes) Based on the Amino Acid Sequences of Venom Proteins.. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 1997, 8 (3): 349–362. PMID 9417893. doi:10.1006/mpev.1997.0434.