清圆唇硬颚近音
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清圆唇硬颚近音是子音的一种,在国际音标中的符号是⟨ɥ̊⟩[1]或⟨ɸ͡ç⟩[2]。前者实际上是清双唇硬腭擦音[3] –是浊圆唇硬腭近音的清音。认为清近音异于清擦音的学者,则将[ɥ̊]归为清双唇硬腭近音。产生的声音的差距接近两地在硬腭双唇。
- Ohala & Solé (2010),第43页.
- Patricia Ashby (2013) Speech Sounds. Routledge. 2nd edition, p. 82, 116
- Florence Abena Dolphyne (1988) The Akan (Twi-Fante) Language: Its Sound Systems and Tonal Structure, p.44
- Maddieson, Ian; Anderson, Victoria, Phonetic Structures of Iaai, UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, 1994, (87): 163–182 [2023-09-17], (原始内容存档于2024-01-23)
- Ohala, John J.; Solé, Maria-Josep, Turbulence and Phonology (PDF), Fuchs, Susanne; Toda, Martine; Żygis, Marzena (编), Turbulent Sounds: An Interdisciplinary Guide, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton: 37–101, 2010 [2023-09-17], ISBN 978-3-11-022657-7, doi:10.1515/9783110226584.37, (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-06-03)
- Wilde, Christopher P., Gamale Kham phonology revisited, with Devanagari-based orthography and lexicon, Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, 2016, (9): 130–199, hdl:1885/109195