软壁菌门

软壁菌门
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	软壁菌门 Tenericutes; Murray 1984
纲
	柔膜细菌目（英语：Mollicutes）

软壁菌门（Tenericutes）旧称无壁菌门，新名 Mycoplasmatota（暂无译名）^[3]^[4]，是细菌界下的一个门。该门下有一个纲，即柔膜细菌纲（英语：Mollicutes）（Mollicutes）。该门命名于1984年^[5]^[6]^[7]。该门下的典型物种有枝原体、螺原体（Spiroplasma）、脲原体（英语：Ureaplasma）（Ureaplasma），以及植原体（Phytoplasma）。软壁菌门属于革兰氏阴性菌；其中，一部分软壁菌门下的物种是生理状况下胎盘菌群（英语：placental microbiome）的一部分^[8]^[9]。软壁菌门的细菌通常对人体无害。

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注：此处柔膜菌门Tenericutes不同于原先基于形态分类的“软壁菌门”，而仅包括枝原体及其基于分子演化分类的亲属

柔膜菌纲(Mollicutes)

无胆甾原体目(Acholeplasmatales)
1. 无胆甾原体科(Acholeplasmataceae)
  1. 无胆甾原体属(Acholeplasma)
  2. 植原体属(Phytoplasma)*
厌氧原体目(Anaeroplasmatales)
1. 厌氧原体科(Anaeroplasmataceae)
  1. 厌氧原体属(Anaeroplasma)
  2. 无甾醇原体属(Asteroleplasma)
虫原体目(Entomoplasmatales)
1. 虫原体科(Entomoplasmataceae)
  1. 虫原体属(Entomoplasma)
  2. 中间原体属(Mesoplasma)
2. 螺原体科(Spiroplasmataceae)
  1. 螺原体属(Spiroplasma)
枝原体目(Mycoplasmatales)
1. 枝原体科(Mycoplasmataceae)
  1. (Allobaculum)
  2. (Eperythrozoon)
  3. (Haemobartonella)
  4. 枝原体属(Mycoplasma)
  5. 脲原体属(Ureaplasma)
目未定
1. 丹毒丝菌科(Erysipelothrichaceae)
  1. (Bulleidia)
  2. 丹毒丝菌属(Erysipelothrix)
  3. (Holdemania)
  4. (Solobacterium)

参考

[1]
Murray, R.G.E. (1984). "The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?" pp. 31-34. In N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
[2]
J.P. Euzéby. Tenericutes. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. [2008-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-27）.
[3]
Murray RGE. The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?. Krieg NR, Holt JG. (编). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 1. Baltimore, MD: The Williams & Wilkins Co. 1984: 31–34.
[4]
Oren A, Garrity GM. Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2021, 71 (10): 5056. PMID 34694987. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056.
[5]
Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations ... 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2009-04-18. Int. J. of Sust. Bact.; July 1984, p. 355-357
[6]
Tenericutes. Taxonomy Browser. NCBI. [2008-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-06）.
[7]
Ludwig, W.; Schleifer, K.-H., and Whitman, W.B. (In press, release in 2009). "Revised road map to the phylum Firmicutes". In P. De Vos et al. (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 3 (The Firmicutes). Springer-Verlag, New York. ISBN 0-387-95041-9 Revised Road Map to the Phylum Firmicutes 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2010-09-21.
[8]
Mor, Gil; Kwon, Ja-Young. Trophoblast-microbiome interaction: a new paradigm on immune regulation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015, 213 (4): S131–S137. ISSN 0002-9378. PMID 26428492. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.039.
[9]
Todar, K. Pathogenic E. coli. Online Textbook of Bacteriology. University of Wisconsin–Madison Department of Bacteriology. [2007-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-29）.

[1] [1]
Murray, R.G.E. (1984). "The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?" pp. 31-34. In N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.

[2] [2]
J.P. Euzéby. Tenericutes. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. [2008-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-27）.

[3] [3]
Murray RGE. The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?. Krieg NR, Holt JG. (编). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 1. Baltimore, MD: The Williams & Wilkins Co. 1984: 31–34.

[4] [4]
Oren A, Garrity GM. Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2021, 71 (10): 5056. PMID 34694987. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056.

[5] [5]
Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations ... 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2009-04-18. Int. J. of Sust. Bact.; July 1984, p. 355-357

[6] [6]
Tenericutes. Taxonomy Browser. NCBI. [2008-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-06）.

[7] [7]
Ludwig, W.; Schleifer, K.-H., and Whitman, W.B. (In press, release in 2009). "Revised road map to the phylum Firmicutes". In P. De Vos et al. (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 3 (The Firmicutes). Springer-Verlag, New York. ISBN 0-387-95041-9 Revised Road Map to the Phylum Firmicutes 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2010-09-21.

[MorKwon2015-8] [8]
Mor, Gil; Kwon, Ja-Young. Trophoblast-microbiome interaction: a new paradigm on immune regulation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015, 213 (4): S131–S137. ISSN 0002-9378. PMID 26428492. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.039.

[Todar-9] [9]
Todar, K. Pathogenic E. coli. Online Textbook of Bacteriology. University of Wisconsin–Madison Department of Bacteriology. [2007-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-29）.

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