牡蛎目（学名：Ostreoida）是双壳纲软体动物的一个目，包含了我们日常食用的蚝，有一个总科两个科组成。
分类
根据这个新的分类[1]，现时本目只余下两个科，分别为[2]：
- 砗磲牡蛎科 Gryphaeidae Vialov, 1936
- 牡蛎科 Ostreidae Rafinesque, 1815
截至2018年3月2日[update]，WoRMS基于原来莺蛤目在2010年的四个总科的内容[1]及原来牡蛎总科的组成，记载牡蛎目包括以下五个总科[3]：
- 牡蛎总科 Ostreoidea Rafinesque, 1815[5]
- Arctostreidae Vialov, 1983 †
- Eligmidae Gill, 1871 †
- 砗磲牡蛎科 Gryphaeidae Vialov, 1936
- 牡蛎科 Ostreidae Rafinesque, 1815
- 江珧蛤总科 Pinnoidea Leach, 1819
- 江珧蛤科 Pinnidae
- Superfamily †Posidonioidea Neumayr, 1891
- Family †Posidoniidae Neumayr, 1891：泥盆纪至白垩纪
- Family †Aulacomyellidae Ichikawa, 1958
- Family †Daonellidae Neumayr, 1891
- Family †Halobiidae Kittl, 1912：泥盆纪至三叠纪
- 莺蛤总科 Pterioidea Gray, 1847 (1820)
- Family †Bakevelliidae (Triassic to Eocene)
- Family †Cassianellidae (Middle to Late Triassic)
- Family †Kochiidae
- 丁蛎科 Malleidae
- Family †Pergamidiidae (Triassic to Cretaceous)
- Family †Plicatostylidae (Jurassic)
- 莺蛤科 Pteriidae
- Family Pulvinitidae
- Family †Ramonalinidae (early Middle Triassic)
- Family †Vlastidae (Ordivician to Silurian)
- Superfamily †Rhombopterioidea Korobkov in Eberzin, 1960
- Family †Rhombopteriidae Korobkov in Eberzin, 1960 (Silurian to Devonian)
- Family †Umburridae P. A. Johnston, 1991 (Silurian)
参考文献
外部链接
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