犹他-阿兹特克语系

犹他-阿兹特克语系（Uto-Aztecan languages）是一个美洲原住民语言的语系。犹他-阿兹特克语系主要分布在北美大盆地地区（Great Basin）的美国俄勒冈州、爱达荷州、犹他州、加州、内华达州、亚利桑那州等地，且一直分布到墨西哥。“犹他（Utah）”这个名称是源自属于犹他-阿兹特克语系的犹特（Ute）族原住民。阿兹特克人的语言古典纳瓦特尔语及现代的各种纳瓦特尔语也属于犹他-阿兹特克语系。

犹他-阿兹特克语系
地理分布	美国西部、墨西哥
谱系学分类	美洲原住民语言
原始语言	原始犹他-阿兹特克语
分支	北犹他-阿兹特克语族 南犹他-阿兹特克语族
ISO 639-5	azc
–
Glottolog	utoa1244[1]
犹他-阿兹特克语系原始接触的分布
目前墨西哥现存犹他-阿兹特克语

原始犹他－阿兹特克语

主条目：原始犹他－阿兹特克语

原始犹他－阿兹特克语
PUA
区域	北墨西哥和美国西南部
时代	3000 BC
下层重建	原始纳瓦语

原始犹他－阿兹特克语是犹他－阿兹特克语系的祖语。学界一般认为原始犹他－阿兹特克语的原乡在亚利桑那州和新墨西哥州的高地地区，以及邻接的墨西哥索诺拉省和奇瓦瓦省，大致对应索诺拉沙漠和奇瓦瓦沙漠西部。它在约5000年前由北墨西哥和美国西南部的中石器时代放牧者使用。

参考

1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Uto-Aztecan. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.

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外部链接

• Uto-Aztecan.org, a website devoted to the comparative study of the Uto-Aztecan language family
• Swadesh vocabulary lists for Uto-Aztecan languages （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)