唯灵论(英语:Spiritism)是一种在法国十九世纪中叶兴起的哲学学说,它首先由法国教育家阿朗·卡尔代克发表。“唯灵论”此名是由亚兰·卡甸创造的,来自于法语日常用语,但因后来唯灵论普及后,此词也被纳入于学术文献[1] 。唯灵论假定灵魂永恒不死,只是暂时寄居在肉体中获得进步。当今“唯灵论”拥有着多种含义。巴西拥有世界上最多的唯灵论信徒,达四百万。[2]

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