艾伦·麦克法兰

艾伦·麦克法兰（英语：Alan Donald James Macfarlane, 1941年12月20日—）是一位英国人类学家和历史学家。^[1]皇家历史学会、人类学会会士。

艾伦·麦克法兰 Alan Macfarlane FBA FRAI FRHistS（英语：Fellow of the Royal Historical Society）
出生	(1941-12-20) 1941年12月20日（82岁） 英属印度梅加拉亚邦西隆
国籍	英国
母校	牛津大学伍斯特学院 伦敦政治经济学院 伦敦大学亚非学院
知名于	The Origins of English Individualism
网站	alanmacfarlane.com
科学生涯
研究领域	人类学 历史学
机构	剑桥大学国王学院
论文	Witchcraft prosecutions in Essex, 1560–1680（1967）
博士导师	Keith Thomas

生平

1941年出生于英属印度的一个英国茶种植园的家庭，毕业于龙学校，1963年毕业于牛津大学伍斯特学院，1967年凭借论文'Witchcraft prosecutions in Essex, 1560–1680: A Sociological Analysis （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）'获得哲学博士，1968年凭借论文'The regulation of marital and sexual relationships in 17th century England'获得伦敦政治经济学院人类学硕士学位，1972年凭借论文'Population and resources in central Nepal'获得伦敦大学亚非学院博士学位。^[2]之后任职于剑桥大学国王学院，1991年升任为正教授，2009年成为终身荣誉教授。^[3]

著作

• Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England: A Regional and Comparative Study, Routledge & Kegan Paul, Abingdon-on-Thames, 1970, 334 p. ISBN 978-0415196116 (second edition, Routledge, 1999, 380 p.)
• The Family Life of Ralph Josselin: A Seventeenth Century Clergyman - An Essay in Historical Anthropology, Cambridge University Press, 1970, 241 p. ISBN 978-0521077071
• Resources and Population: A Study of the Gurungs of Nepal, Cambridge University Press, 1976, 382 p. ISBN 978-0521209137
• Reconstructing Historical Communities in collaboration with Sarah Harrison and Charles Jardine, Cambridge University Press, 1977, 222 p. ISBN 978-0521217965
• The Origins of English Individualism: The Family, Property and Social Transition, Blackwell, Oxford, 1978, 236 p. ISBN 978-0631193104 (translated in Portuguese, Japanese, Hungarian, and Chinese)
• The Justice and the Mare's Ale: Law and Disorder in Seventeenth-century England with Sarah Harrison, Blackwell, Oxford 1981, 238 p. ISBN 978-0631126812
• A Guide to English Historical Records, Cambridge University Press, 1983, 134 p. ISBN 978-0521252256
• Marriage and Love in England: Modes of Reproduction 1300-1840, Blackwell, Oxford, 1986, 320 p. ISBN 978-0631139928
• The Culture of Capitalism, Blackwell, Oxford, 1987, 272 p. ISBN 978-0631136262 (translated in Portuguese, Japanese, Spanish, and Turkish)
• The Diary of Ralph Josselin: 1616-1683, Oxford University Press, 1991, 752 p. ISBN 978-0197259559
• Gurungs of Nepal: A Guide to the Gurungs with Indrabahadur Gurung, Ratna Pustak Bhandar, Kathmandu, 1992, 74 p.
  ASIN B0006EYPPG
  (the text can found on the author's website （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
• The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap, Blackwell, Oxford, 1997, 448 p. ISBN 978-1403904324 (a full version is available on the author's website （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) (translated in Japan in 2001)
• The Riddle of the Modern World: Of Liberty, Wealth and Equality, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2000, 344 p. ISBN 978-0333792704
• The Making of the Modern World: Visions from the West and East, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2002, 336 p. ISBN 978-0333964460
• The Glass Bathyscaphe: How Glass Changed the World with Gerry Martin, Profile Books, London, 2002, 305 p. (three editions) ISBN 9781847651013 [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (published in the USA as Glass : A World History, University of Chicago Press, 2002, 288 p. ISBN 978-0226500287) (translated in Italian, Chinese, German, Spanish, and Chinese (complex))
• Green Gold: The Empire of Tea with Iris Macfarlane, Ebury Press, London, 2003, 320 p. ISBN 978-0091883096 (translated in Italian, Spanish, Chinese (complex), and Japanese)
• Letters To Lily: On How the World Works, Profile Books, London, 2006, 320 p. ISBN 9781861977809 [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (translated in Korean, Japanese, Finnish, Norwegian (Swedish, Danish), Chinese (complex), Chinese, Slovenian, and Hungarian)
• Japan Through the Looking Glass: Shaman to Shinto, Profile Books, London, 2007, 288 p. ISBN 978-1861979674 [3] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (translated in French, Finnish, Italian, and Chinese)
• Reflections on Cambridge, Social Science Press, New Delhi, 2009, 243 p. ISBN 978-81-87358-48-0 [4] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (translated in Chinese)
• The Invention of the Modern World, Odd Volumes (The Fortnightly Review, New Series), London, 2014, 334 p. ISBN 978-0615919638
• China, Japan, Europe and the Anglo-sphere, A Comparative Analysis, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, April 2018, 258 p. ISBN 978-1912603268
• Dragon Days: The Dragon School, Oxford, 1949-1955, CreateSpace Independent Publishing, 2013, with James Bruce Lockhart ISBN 978-1492129400

As editor The Gurungs: A Himalayan Population of Nepal by Bernard Pignede with Sarah Harrison, Ratna Pustak Bhandar, Kathmandu, 1993, 523 p.

ASIN B00B79CVSC

As contributor The Nagas: Hill Peoples of Northeast India - Society, Culture and the Colonial Encounter by Julian Jacobs with Sarah Harrison and Anita Herle, Thames and Hudson, London, 1990, 356 p. ISBN 0500973881

现代思想家丛书

• Yukichi Fukazawa and the Making of the Modern World, 2002, 97 p. (the text is available on this page （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
• F.W. Maitland and the Making of the Modern World, 2002, 102 p. (the text is available on this page （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
• Thomas Malthus and the Making of the Modern World, 2002, 138 p. (the text is available on this page （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
• Montesquieu and the Making of the Modern World, 2013, 55 p. (the text is available on this page （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
• Alexis de Tocqueville and the Making of the Modern World, 2013, 92 p. (the text is available on this page （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
• Adam Smith and the Making of the Modern World, 2013, 69 p. (the text is available on this page （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
• Four Approaches to the Making of the Modern World, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, Silicon Valley 2018, 110 p. ISBN 978-1986028660

我们如何理解世界丛书

• How to Discover the World - Reflections for Rosa, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 96 p. ISBN 978-1912603206 (translated in Chinese)
• How To Understand Each Other - Notes for Nina, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 96 p. ISBN 978-1912603237 (translated in Chinese)
• Intelligent Machines - Conversations with Gerry, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 192 p. ISBN 978-1912603251
• Learning to be Modern - Jottings for James, Cam Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 88 p. ISBN 978-1912603244
• A Modern Education - Advice for Ariston, Cam Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 168 p. ISBN 978-1912603176
• How Do We Know - Advice for April, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 136 p. ISBN 978-1912603190 (translated in Chinese)
• How To Investigate Mysteries - Secrets for Sam, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 84 p. ISBN 978-1912603213 (translated in Chinese)
• How to Study the World - Suggestions for Shuo, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, April 2018, 120 p. ISBN 978-1912603220 (translated in Chinese)
• How Can We Survive - Thoughts for Taras, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, April 2018, 124 p. ISBN 978-1912603183 (translated in Chinese)

其他论文

• Encounters with Japan and the Japanese, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, Silicon Valley, 2013, 256 p. ISBN 978-1491075418
• King's College Cambridge, a personal view with Patricia McGuire, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, July 2018, 56 p. ISBN 978-1912603275
• (unpublished) Robert Chambers of Edinburgh as 'assistant' of Iris Macfarlane available on the author's own site （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

As editor The Education of Iris Macfarlane 1922-1939 by Iris Macfarlane, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, Silicon Valley, July 2018, 234 p. ISBN 978-1722269296 (the text is available on this page （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)

精选讲座

• Family, Marriage and Kinship - How They Work (1983) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Lectures on Great Social Thinkers (2001) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

参考来源

1. Authored and Edited Books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on Alan Macfarlane's personal website
2. Snell, 1989
3. The important Japanese demographer Akira Hayami celebrated the book: "Before reading your book, I had thought that the best understanding of Japan was to be found in the final pages on Japan in Fernand Braudel's 'Grammaire des Civilisations' (1987). But just twenty years later, unlike him, you came and lived in Japan several times. Although his name will be left on my list of the academic studies of Japan, I will certainly put your book first."

延伸阅读

• Snell, Keith D. M., "English Historical Continuity and the Culture of Capitalism: the Work of Alan Macfarlane" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, History Workshop Journal, Vol. 27, No. 1 (March 1989), pp. 154–163
• White, Stephen D., and Vann, Richard T., "The Invention of English Individualism: Alan Macfarlane and the Modernization of Pre‐Modern England" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Social History, Vol. 8, No. 3 (October 1983), pp. 345–363

外部链接

• Alan Macfarlane's homepage （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Alan Macfarlane's YouTube account （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）