茶藨子科

醋栗属
	醋栗（Ribes uva-crispa）
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：	虎耳草目 Saxifragales
科：	茶藨子科 Grossulariaceae
亚科：	茶藨子亚科 Ribesioideae
属：	茶藨子属 Ribes; L., 1753
种
	参见正文

茶藨子科^[1]^[2]也叫醋栗科（Ribesiaceae），只有醋栗属（Ribes）一属，或叫茶藨子属，大约有150种，主要分布在北温带地区和南美西部温带地区。中国约45种，主要分布在西部和东北。

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本科植物都是灌木，具针刺；单叶丛生，无托叶；花常退化为单性，总状花序或单花，花瓣4-5，小或鳞片状；果实为浆果，有的品种作为栽培植物果实可食用，有的品种可以作为观赏植物。

1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其分入蔷薇目，1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法将其列入新设立的虎耳草目。

下属物种

茶藨子属包括以下物种：

Ribes acerifolium Howell
Ribes achurjanii Mulk.
阿尔泰茶藨子 Ribes aciculare Sm.
Ribes affine Kunth
Ribes albifolium Ruiz & Pav.
长刺茶藨子 Ribes alpestre Wall. ex Decne.
Ribes alpinum L.
高茶藨子 Ribes altissimum (Jancz.) Turcz.，为 Ribes petraeum Wulfen的异名
Ribes amarum McClatchie
Ribes amazonica Weigend & E.Rodr.
四川蔓茶藨子 Ribes ambiguum Maxim.
美洲茶藨子 Ribes americanum Mill., 1768
Ribes anatolicum Behçet
Ribes andicola Jancz.
Ribes arcuatum Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois
Ribes armenum Pojark.
香茶藨子 Ribes aureum Pursh
Ribes austroecuadorense Freire-Fierro
Ribes benthamii hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
Ribes bicolor Phil.
Ribes biebersteinii
Berland.
- Ribes biebersteinii × petraeum
Ribes binominatum A.Heller
Ribes bogotanum Jancz.
Ribes bolivianum Jancz.
Ribes brachybotrya (Wedd.) Jancz.
Ribes brachybotrys (Wedd.) Jancz.
Ribes bracteosum Douglas ex Bong., 1832
Ribes brandegeei Eastw.
刺果茶藨子 Ribes burejense F.Schmidt
Ribes caldasiense Weigend
Ribes caldasiensis Weigend
Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn.
Ribes callibotrys Wendl. ex Steud., 1841
Ribes canescens Pittier
Ribes canthariforme Wiggins
Ribes catamarcanum Jancz.
Ribes cereum Douglas
Ribes ceriferum Coville & Rose
Ribes chachapoyense Weigend & Breitkopf
Ribes chihuahuense Britton
Ribes ciliatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Ribes colandina Weigend
Ribes conspicuum Bosse
Ribes contumazensis Weigend
Ribes costaricensis Weigend
Ribes cruentum Greene
Ribes cucullatum Hook. & Arn.
Ribes cuneifolium Ruiz & Pav.
Ribes curvatum Small
Ribes cynosbati L.
革叶茶藨子 Ribes davidii Franch.
Ribes decumbens Ledeb. ex Steud.
Ribes densiflorum Phil.
双刺茶藨子 Ribes diacanthum Pall.
Ribes dikuscha Fisch. ex Turcz.
Ribes dikuschka Fisch. ex Trautv.
Ribes distans Jancz. ex Vilm. & Bois., 1904
Ribes divaricatum Douglas
Ribes dubium Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois
Ribes dugesii Greenm.
Ribes echinellum (Coville) Rehder
厄瓜多尔茶藨子 Ribes ecuadorense Jancz.
Ribes elegans Jancz.
Ribes erectum Freire-Fierro
Ribes erythrocarpum Coville & Leiberg
花茶藨子 Ribes fargesii Franch.
簇花茶藨子 Ribes fasciculatum Siebold & Zucc.
Ribes fedtschenkoi Blin.
Ribes florissanti Knowlton, 1916
Ribes fontaneum Bochkarn.
Ribes fontinale Britton
台湾茶藨子 Ribes formosanum Hayata
Ribes fragrans Pall.
鄂西茶藨子 Ribes franchetii Jancz.
Ribes frankei Weigend & Breitkopf
富士山茶藨子 Ribes fujisanense S.Sakag. & Mit.Oishi, 2022^[3]
Ribes furegense Fr.
富蕴茶藨子 Ribes fuyunense T.C.Ku & Konta
陕西茶藨子 Ribes giraldii Jancz.
光萼茶藨子 Ribes glabricalycinum L.T.Lu
光叶茶藨子 Ribes glabrifolium L.T.Lu
Ribes glabrilolium L.T.Lu, 1993
冰川茶藨子 Ribes glaciale Wall.
Ribes glandulosum Grauer
Ribes glandulosum Weber
Ribes gordonianum Beaton
Ribes grande Rose
Ribes graveolens Bunge
曲萼茶藨子 Ribes griffithii Hook.fil. & Thomson
Ribes hartwegianum Jancz.
华中茶藨子 Ribes henryi Franch.
圆叶茶藨子 Ribes heterotrichum C.A.Mey.
糖茶藨子 Ribes himalense Royle ex Decne.
Ribes hirtellum Michx.
Ribes hirticaule J.F.Macbr.
Ribes hirtum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Ribes hodgesii hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
Ribes hogtoni hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
Ribes hookeri hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
密刺茶藨子 Ribes horridum Rupr. ex Maxim.
Ribes huancabambense Weigend & Breitkopf
Ribes hudsonianum Bourg. ex S.Watson
Ribes hudsonianum Richardson
矮醋栗 Ribes humile Jancz.
湖南茶藨子 Ribes hunanense Chang Y.Yang & C.J.Qi
Ribes hybr
Ribes incarnatum Wedd.
Ribes incertum J.F.Macbr.
Ribes indecorum Eastw.
Ribes inerme Rydb.
Ribes integrifolium Phil.
Ribes intermedium Jancz., 1910
Ribes janczewskii Pojark.
Ribes japonicum Maxim.
Ribes khorasanicum Saghafi & Assadi
康边茶藨子 Ribes kialanum Jancz.
Ribes klamathense (Coville) Fedde
长白茶藨子 Ribes komarovii Pojark.
裂叶茶藨子 Ribes laciniatum Hook.fil. & Thomson
Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.
Ribes lasianthum Greene
阔叶茶藨子 Ribes latifolium Jancz. ex Vilm. & Bois
桂叶茶藨子 Ribes laurifolium Jancz.
Ribes lavellei G.Nicholson
Ribes laxiflorum Pursh
Ribes lehmannii Jancz.
Ribes leptanthum A.Gray
Ribes leptostachyum Benth.
Ribes lobbii A.Gray
Ribes longeracemosum Franch.
长序茶藨子 Ribes longiracemosum Franch.
Ribes loudonii hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
Ribes lucarense Phil.
紫花茶藨子 Ribes luridum Hook.fil. & Thomson
Ribes luteynii Weigend
Ribes macrobotrys Ruiz & Pav.
Ribes macrostachyum Jancz.
Ribes madrense Coville & Rose
Ribes magellanicum Poir.
Ribes malvaceum Sm.
Ribes malvifolium Pojark.
东北茶藨子 Ribes mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kom.
Ribes marshallii Greene
尖叶茶藨子 Ribes maximowiczianum Kom.，也拼作：Ribes maximoviczianum
华西茶藨子 Ribes maximowiczii Batalin
Ribes mediatum Mesicek & Soják
Ribes melananthum Boiss. & Hohen.
Ribes melanocarpum Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois
Ribes melanthum Boiss. & Hohen.
Ribes menziesii Pursh
Ribes mescalerium Coville
天山茶藨子 Ribes meyeri Maxim.
Ribes microphyllum Kunth
密苏里茶藨子 Ribes missouriense Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray
Ribes montigenum McClatchie
宝兴茶藨子 Ribes moupinense Franch.
多花茶藨子 Ribes multiflorum Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.
Ribes munroi Douglas
Ribes nanophyllum Freire-Fierro & Endara
Ribes neglectum Rose
Ribes nelsonii Coville & Rose
Ribes nemorosum Phil.
Ribes neomexicana Knowlton, 1916
内华达茶藨子 Ribes nevadense Kellogg
毛加仑 Ribes nigrum
L.，黑加仑
- Ribes nigrum × Ribes rubrum
- Ribes nigrum × uva-crispa
- Ribes nigrum × sanguineum
Ribes niveum Lindl.
Ribes odoratissimum M'Mahon, 1928
香茶藨子 Ribes odoratum Schlecht. ex Hemsl.
Ribes officinale Steud., 1821
Ribes oligocarpa Vals.
东方茶藨子 Ribes orientale Desf.
Ribes orizabae Rose
Ribes ovalifolium Jancz.
Ribes oxyacanthoides L.
英吉利茶藨子 Ribes palczewskii (Jancz.) Pojark., 1929，为 Ribes spicatum subsp. lapponicum Hyl.的异名
Ribes pallidiflorum Pojark.
Ribes panctatum Ruiz & Pav.
Ribes paradoxum Jancz.
Ribes paradoxum Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois
Ribes parvifolium Phil.
Ribes pentlandii Britton
Ribes petraeum Hort.Prag. ex Tausch, 1838
Ribes petraeum Wulfen
Ribes pinetorum Greene
Ribes polyanthum Phil.
Ribes pringlei Rose
水葡萄茶藨子 Ribes procumbens Pall.
Ribes protomelaenum Cockerell, 1908
青海茶藨子 Ribes pseudofasciculatum K.S.Hao
毛茶藨子 Ribes pubescens (Hartm.) Hedl.，为Ribes spicatum subsp. spicatum 的异名
美丽茶藨子 Ribes pulchellum Turcz.
Ribes punctatum Ruiz & Pav.
Ribes quercetorum Greene
Ribes recurvum hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
Ribes resinosum James
Ribes robustum G.Nicholson
Ribes roezlii Regel
Ribes rosthornii Diels
Ribes rotundifolium Michx.
红萼茶藨子 Ribes rubrisepalum L.T.Lu
红加仑 Ribes rubrum L.
库页岛茶藨子 Ribes sachalinense (F.Schmidt) Nakai
Ribes sanchezii Weigend
Ribes sanguineum Pursh
Ribes sardoum Martelli
石生茶藨子 Ribes saxatile Pall.
Ribes sericeum Eastw.
Ribes serotinum Lindb
四川茶藨子 Ribes setchuense Jancz.
Ribes sibiricum L. ex B.D.Jacks.
Ribes sinanense F.Maek.
滇中茶藨子 Ribes soulieanum Jancz.
Ribes speciosum Pursh
Ribes spicatum E.Robson
Ribes spicatum Schult.
Ribes stakori Fisch. ex Sweet
Ribes steinbachiorum Weigend & Binder
长果茶藨子 Ribes stenocarpum Maxim.
Ribes stramineum Berland., 1856
Ribes sucheziense Jancz.
Ribes sutchuenense Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois
Ribes sylvestre F.Dietr.
渐尖茶藨子 Ribes takare D.Don
Ribes tanguticum Pojark.
花茶藨子 Ribes tenue Jancz.
Ribes thacherianum (Jeps.) Munz
天全茶藨子 Ribes tianquanense S.H.Yu & J.M.Xu
Ribes tolimense Cuatrec.
Ribes tomentosum Gand.
Ribes tortuosum Benth.
Ribes trilobum Meyen
矮茶藨子 Ribes triste Pall.
Ribes tularense (Coville) Fedde
Ribes tularense (Coville) Standl.
Ribes tumerec Weigend & Breitkopf
Ribes turbinatum Pojark.
Ribes urva-ursi S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Pickard, 1981
鹅莓 Ribes uva-crispa L.
Ribes vagum Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois
Ribes valdivianum Phil.
Ribes vanfleetianum (A.Berger) Standl.
Ribes velutinum Greene
Ribes viburnifolium A.Gray
Ribes victoris Greene
Ribes villosum Wall.
小果茶藨子 Ribes vilmorinii Jancz. ex Vilm. & Bois.
绿花茶藨子 Ribes viridiflorum (W.C.Cheng) L.T.Lu & G.Yao
Ribes viscosissimum Pursh
Ribes viscosum Ruiz & Pav.
Ribes warszewiczii Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois
Ribes watsonianum Koehne
Ribes weberbaueri Jancz.
Ribes wolfii Rothr.
西藏茶藨子 Ribes xizangense L.T.Lu

杂交种：

Ribes ×amatoris Pavlov
Ribes ×arcuatum Jancz.
Ribes ×australe Jancz.
Ribes ×beatonii
Ribes ×berisioides Jancz.
Ribes ×bethmontii Jancz.
Ribes ×bullatosilvestre Hedl.
Ribes ×carrierei C.K.Schneid.
Ribes ×coeruleum Pavlov
Ribes ×culverwellii Macfarl.
Ribes ×culverwellii McFarland, 1900
Ribes ×culverwllii Macfarl.
Ribes ×disputabile Pavlov
Ribes ×dubium Jancz.
Ribes ×fontenayense Jancz.
Ribes ×fuscescens Jancz.
Ribes ×futurum Jancz.
Ribes ×futurum Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois
Ribes ×gondouinii Pavlova
Ribes ×gonduini Jancz.
Ribes ×gordonianum Lem.
Ribes ×gothoburgense C.H.Blom
Ribes ×holosericeum Otto & A.Dietr.
Ribes ×houghtonianum Pavlova
Ribes ×innominatum Jancz.
Ribes ×knightii Rehder
Ribes ×koehneanum Jancz.
Ribes ×nidigrolaria Rud.Bauer & A.Bauer
Ribes ×pallidum Otto & A.Dietr.
Ribes ×recens Jancz.
Ribes ×robustum Jancz.
Ribes ×rusticum Jancz.
Ribes ×saundersii Jancz.
Ribes ×succirubrum Zabel ex Beissn.
Ribes ×succirubrum Zabel ex Jancz.
Ribes ×urceolatum Tausch
Ribes ×utile Jancz.
Ribes ×vagum Jancz.
Ribes ×varoi Blanca
Ribes ×vitreum Jancz.
Ribes ×wallichii Jancz.
Ribes ×warscezewiczii Pavlova

注释

[1]
“藨”，拼音：pāo，注音：ㄆㄠ，粤拼：pou1，中古拟音：phau 普袍切
[2]
“藨”，拼音：biāo（臺灣的念法），注音：ㄅㄧㄠ（臺灣的念法)https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=452&q=1&word=%E8%97%A8}-
[3]
Shota Sakaguchi, Mitsuru Oishi, Daiki Takahashi, Ayumi Matsuo, Shun K. Hirota, Yoshihisa Suyama and Hiroaki Setoguchi. 2022. Ribes fujisanense (Grossulariaceae): A New obligate epiphytic Species of Gooseberry Discovered in Central Japan. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 73(1); 49-56. DOI: 10.18942/apg.202109

外部链接

浆果产业（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[1] [1]
“藨”，拼音：pāo，注音：ㄆㄠ，粤拼：pou1，中古拟音：phau 普袍切

[2] [2]
“藨”，拼音：biāo（臺灣的念法），注音：ㄅㄧㄠ（臺灣的念法)https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=452&q=1&word=%E8%97%A8}-

[3] [3]
Shota Sakaguchi, Mitsuru Oishi, Daiki Takahashi, Ayumi Matsuo, Shun K. Hirota, Yoshihisa Suyama and Hiroaki Setoguchi. 2022. Ribes fujisanense (Grossulariaceae): A New obligate epiphytic Species of Gooseberry Discovered in Central Japan. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 73(1); 49-56. DOI: 10.18942/apg.202109

[1]

[2]

[3]