遗觉记忆（Eidetic memory）或“照相式记忆”（photographic memory）是一种瞬间记忆的能力，拥有此能力的人可以在不借助记忆技巧的前提下[1] ，在只看过一次后，短时间内以高精度从记忆中召回图像。[2]
虽然遗觉记忆和照相式记忆在流行文化中常常替换使用[3]，但二者实际上是有区别的，遗觉记忆指的是在物体消失后的几分钟内仍能看见它的能力[4][5]，照相式记忆指的是能够非常详细地回忆起一页页的文字、数字或类似内容。[6][7]当把这两个概念作出区分时，根据报导，遗觉记忆发生在少数儿童身上，成年人中通常未发现此现象。[4][8]而真正的照相式记忆则从未被证明存在过。[9][10]
The terms eidetic memory and photographic memory are often used interchangeably:
- Dennis Coon. Psychology: A Modular Approach to Mind and Behavior. Cengage Learning. 2005: 310 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 0534605931. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
The term photographic memory is more often used to describe eidetic imagery.
- Annette Kujawski Taylor. Encyclopedia of Human Memory [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. 2013: 951 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 144080026X. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）.
Eidetic memory is sometimes called photographic memory because individuals who possess eidetic memory can reproduce information from memory in exactly the format in which it was provided during encoding.
- Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, Laura Namy, Nancy Woolf, Graham Jamieson, Anthony Marks, Virginia Slaughter. Psychology: From Inquiry to Understanding. Pearson Higher Education. 2014: 353 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 1486016405. （原始内容存档于2020-09-13）.
Iconic memory may help to explain the remarkable phenomenon of eidetic imagery, popularly called 'photographic memory'.
- S. Marc Breedlove. Principles of Psychology. Oxford University Press. 2015: 353 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 0199329362. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
If a person had iconic memory that did not fade with time, he or she would have what is sometimes called photographic memory (also called eidetic memory), the ability to recall entire images with extreme detail.
- Schwitzgebel, E, How well do we know our own conscious experience? the case of visual imagery (PDF), Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2002, 9 (5-6): 35–53 [2019-06-24], doi:10.5840/philtopics20002824, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-02-01）,
...eidetic imagery, sometimes popularly (but in the view of many theoreticians inaccurately) referred to as ‘photographic memory’.
The terms eidetic memory and photographic memory are often used interchangeably:
- Dennis Coon. Psychology: A Modular Approach to Mind and Behavior. Cengage Learning. 2005: 310 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 0534605931.
The term photographic memory is more often used to describe eidetic imagery.
- Annette Kujawski Taylor. Encyclopedia of Human Memory [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. 2013: 951 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 978-1440800269.
Eidetic memory is sometimes called photographic memory because individuals who possess eidetic memory can reproduce information from memory in exactly the format in which it was provided during encoding.
- Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, Laura Namy, Nancy Woolf, Graham Jamieson, Anthony Marks, Virginia Slaughter. Psychology: From Inquiry to Understanding. Pearson Higher Education. 2014: 353 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 978-1486016402.
Iconic memory may help to explain the remarkable phenomenon of eidetic imagery, popularly called 'photographic memory'.
- Breedlove, S. Marc. Principles of Psychology. Oxford University Press. 2015: 353 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 978-0199329366.
If a person had iconic memory that did not fade with time, he or she would have what is sometimes called photographic memory (also called eidetic memory), the ability to recall entire images with extreme detail.
- Schwitzgebel, E. How well do we know our own conscious experience? the case of visual imagery (PDF). Journal of Consciousness Studies. 2002, 9 (5–6): 35–53 [2019-06-24]. doi:10.5840/philtopics20002824. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-01）.
...eidetic imagery, sometimes popularly (but in the view of many theoreticians inaccurately) referred to as 'photographic memory'.
