IBM System/360

IBM System/360（S/360）是美国IBM公司于1964年推出的大型机。

**System/360** Model 65 的操作台，其中有寄存器数值指示灯、调节开关（中间）与紧急红色开关（右上方）

System/360的问世代表着世界上的电脑有了一种共同的交互方式，它们都共享代号为OS/360的操作系统，而并非每种产品都用量身订做的操作系统。让单一操作系统适用于整个系列的产品是System/360成功的关键，且实际上IBM目前的大型系统便是此系统的后裔。

System/360的开发过程被视为电脑发展史上最大的一次豪赌，为了研发System/360这台大型机，IBM决定征召六万多名新员工，建立五座新工厂，而当时出货的时间不断的顺延。吉恩·阿姆达尔是系统主架构师，当时的项目经理佛瑞德·布鲁克斯（Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.）事后根据这项计划的开发经验，写作《人月神话：软件项目管理之道》（The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering）记述人类工程史上一项里程碑式的大型复杂软件系统开发经验。

外部连接

Scanned manuals of IBM System/360（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） — at bitsavers.org
IBM's announcement of the System/360（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Dates of announcement, first ship and withdrawal of all models of the IBM System/360（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Generations of the IBM 360/370/3090/390（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Lars Poulsen with multiple links and references
Description of a large IBM System/360 model 75 installation at JPL（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
"The Beginning of I.T. Civilization - IBM's System/360 Mainframe" by Mike Kahn
Illustrations from “Introduction to IBM Data Processing Systems”, 1968（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）: contains photographs of IBM System/360 computers and peripherals
IBM System 360 RPG Debugging Template and Keypunch Card（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Video of a two-hour lecture and panel discussion（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） entitled The IBM System/360 Revolution, from the Computer History Museum on 2004-04-07
Original vintage film from 1964（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） IBM System/360 Computer History Archives Project
Several photos（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） of a dual processor IBM 360/67 at the University of Michigan's academic Computing Center in the late 1960s or early 1970s are included in Dave Mills' article describing the Michigan Terminal System (MTS)
Pictures of an IBM System/360 Model 67 at Newcastle (UK) University（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Pugh, Emerson W. Memories That Shaped an Industry: Decisions Leading to IBM System/360. MIT. 1984: 323. ISBN 0-262-16094-3.

From the IBM Journal of Research and Development

Amdahl, G. M.; Blaauw, G. A.; Brooks, F. P. Architecture of the IBM System/360. IBM Journal of Research and Development. 1964, 8 (2): 87–101. doi:10.1147/rd.82.0087.
Davis, E. M.; Harding, W. E.; Schwartz, R. S.; Corning, J. J. Solid Logic Technology: Versatile, High-Performance Microelectronics. IBM Journal of Research and Development. 1964, 8 (2): 102–114. doi:10.1147/rd.82.0102.

From IBM Systems Journal

Blaauw, G. A.; Brooks, F. P. The structure of SYSTEM/360: Part I—Outline of the logical structure. IBM Systems Journal. 1964, 3 (2): 119–135. doi:10.1147/sj.32.0118.
Stevens, W. Y. The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part II: System implementations. IBM Systems Journal. 1964, 3 (2): 136–143. doi:10.1147/sj.32.0136.
Amdahl, G. M. The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part III: Processing unit design considerations. IBM Systems Journal. 1964, 3 (2): 144–164. doi:10.1147/sj.32.0144.
Padegs, A. The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part IV: Channel design considerations. IBM Systems Journal. 1964, 3 (2): 165–179. doi:10.1147/sj.32.0165.
Blaauw, G. A. The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part V: Multisystem organization. IBM Systems Journal. 1964, 3 (2): 181–195. doi:10.1147/sj.32.0181.
Tucker, S. G. Microprogram control for SYSTEM/360. IBM Systems Journal. 1967, 6 (4): 222–241. doi:10.1147/sj.64.0222.

本条目部分或全部内容出自以GFDL授权发布的《自由在线电脑词典》（FOLDOC）。