| 排名 | 邦和联邦属地 | 2011年人口[11] (占全国总人口比例)[12]
 | 人口最接近的国家或地区[13] | 2001至2011年十年增长率 | 农村人口[14] (%)
 | 城市人口[14] (%)
 | 面积[15] | 人口密度 | 性别比 | 
| 01 | 北方邦 | 199,581,477 (16.49%)
 |  巴西 | 20.1% | 155,111,022 (77.72%)
 | 44,470,455 (22.28%)
 | 7011240928000000000♠240,928 km2(93,023 sq mi) | 7002828000000000000♠828/km2(2,140/sq mi) | 908 | 
| 02 | 马哈拉施特拉邦 | 112,372,972 (9.28%)
 |  墨西哥 | 16.0% | 61,545,441 (54.77%)
 | 50,827,531 (45.23%)
 | 7011307713000000000♠307,713 km2(118,809 sq mi) | 7002365000000000000♠365/km2(950/sq mi) | 946 | 
| 03 | 比哈尔邦 | 103,804,637 (8.58%)
 |  菲律宾 | 25.1% | 92,075,028 (88.70%)
 | 11,729,609 (11.30%)
 | 7010941630000000000♠94,163 km2(36,357 sq mi) | 7003110200000000000♠1,102/km2(2,850/sq mi) | 916 | 
| 04 | 西孟加拉邦 | 91,347,736 (7.55%)
 |  越南 | 13.9% | 62,213,676 (68.11%)
 | 29,134,060 (31.89%)
 | 7010887520000000000♠88,752 km2(34,267 sq mi) | 7003102900000000000♠1,029/km2(2,670/sq mi) | 947 | 
| 05 | 中央邦 | 72,597,565 (6.00%)
 |  土耳其 | 20.3% | 52,537,899 (72.37%)
 | 20,059,666 (27.63%)
 | 7011308245000000000♠308,245 km2(119,014 sq mi) | 7002236000000000000♠236/km2(610/sq mi) | 930 | 
| 06 | 淡米尔纳德邦 | 72,138,958 (5.96%)
 |  土耳其 | 15.6% | 37,189,229 (51.55%)
 | 34,949,729 (48.45%)
 | 7011130058000000000♠130,058 km2(50,216 sq mi) | 7002555000000000000♠555/km2(1,440/sq mi) | 995 | 
| 07 | 拉贾斯坦邦 | 68,621,012 (5.67%)
 |  泰国 | 21.4% | 51,540,236 (75.11%)
 | 17,080,776 (24.89%)
 | 7011342239000000000♠342,239 km2(132,139 sq mi) | 7002201000000000000♠201/km2(520/sq mi) | 926 | 
| 08 | 卡纳塔克邦 | 61,130,704 (5.05%)
 |  意大利 | 15.7% | 37,552,529 (61.43%)
 | 23,578,175 (38.57%)
 | 7011191791000000000♠191,791 km2(74,051 sq mi) | 7002319000000000000♠319/km2(830/sq mi) | 968 | 
| 09 | 古吉拉特邦 | 60,383,628 (5.00%)
 |  意大利 | 19.2% | 34,670,817 (57.42%)
 | 25,712,811 (42.58%)
 | 7011196024000000000♠196,024 km2(75,685 sq mi) | 7002308000000000000♠308/km2(800/sq mi) | 918 | 
| 10 | 安得拉邦 | 49,386,799 (4.08%)
 |  韩国 | 11.1% |  |  | 7011160205000000000♠160,205 km2(61,855 sq mi) | 7002308000000000000♠308/km2(800/sq mi) | 993 | 
| 11 | 奥里萨邦 | 41,947,358 (3.47%)
 |  阿根廷 | 14.0% | 34,951,234 (83.32%)
 | 6,996,124 (16.68%)
 | 7011155707000000000♠155,707 km2(60,119 sq mi) | 7002269000000000000♠269/km2(700/sq mi) | 978 | 
| 12 | 特伦甘纳邦 | 35,286,757 (2.97%)
 |  阿尔及利亚 | 17.87% | 21,585,313 (61.33%)
 | 13,608,665 (38.66%)
 | 7011114840000000000♠114,840 km2(44,340 sq mi) | 7002307000000000000♠307/km2(800/sq mi) | 988 | 
| 13 | 喀拉拉邦 | 33,387,677 (2.76%)
 |  加拿大 | 4.9% | 17,445,506 (52.28%)
 | 15,932,171 (47.72%)
 | 7010388630000000000♠38,863 km2(15,005 sq mi) | 7002859000000000000♠859/km2(2,220/sq mi) | 1,084 | 
| 14 | 贾坎德邦 | 32,966,238 (2.72%)
 |  伊拉克 | 22.3% | 25,036,946 (75.95%)
 | 7,929,292 (24.05%)
 | 7010797140000000000♠79,714 km2(30,778 sq mi) | 7002414000000000000♠414/km2(1,070/sq mi) | 947 | 
| 15 | 阿萨姆邦 | 31,169,272 (2.58%)
 |  秘鲁 | 16.9% | 26,780,526 (85.92%)
 | 4,388,756 (14.08%)
 | 7010784380000000000♠78,438 km2(30,285 sq mi) | 7002397000000000000♠397/km2(1,030/sq mi) | 954 | 
| 16 | 旁遮普邦 | 27,704,236 (2.30%)
 |  委内瑞拉 | 13.7% | 17,316,800 (62.51%)
 | 10,387,436 (37.49%)
 | 7010503620000000000♠50,362 km2(19,445 sq mi) | 7002550000000000000♠550/km2(1,400/sq mi) | 893 | 
| 17 | 恰蒂斯加尔邦 | 25,540,196 (2.11%)
 |  加纳 | 22.6% | 19,603,658 (76.76%)
 | 5,936,538 (23.24%)
 | 7011135191000000000♠135,191 km2(52,198 sq mi) | 7002189000000000000♠189/km2(490/sq mi) | 991 | 
| 18 | 哈里亚纳邦 | 25,353,081 (2.09%)
 |  加纳 | 19.9% | 16,531,493 (75.75%)
 | 8,821,588 (24.25%)
 | 7010442120000000000♠44,212 km2(17,070 sq mi) | 7002573000000000000♠573/km2(1,480/sq mi) | 877 | 
| 19 | 查谟-克什米尔邦 | 12,548,926 (1.04%)
 |  古巴 | 23.7% | 9,134,820 (72.79%)
 | 3,414,106 (27.21%)
 | 7011222236000000000♠222,236 km2(85,806 sq mi) | 7001560000000000000♠56/km2(150/sq mi) | 883 | 
| 20 | 北阿坎德邦 | 10,116,752 (0.84%)
 |  几内亚 | 19.2% | 7,025,583 (69.45%)
 | 3,091,169 (30.55%)
 | 7010534830000000000♠53,483 km2(20,650 sq mi) | 7002189000000000000♠189/km2(490/sq mi) | 963 | 
| 21 | 喜马偕尔邦 | 6,856,509 (0.57%)
 |  多哥 | 12.8% | 6,167,805 (89.96%)
 | 688,704 (10.04%)
 | 7010556730000000000♠55,673 km2(21,495 sq mi) | 7002123000000000000♠123/km2(320/sq mi) | 974 | 
| 22 | 特里普拉邦 | 3,671,032 (0.30%)
 |  刚果共和国 | 14.7% | 2,710,051 (73.82%)
 | 960,981 (26.18%)
 | 7010104860000000000♠10,486 km2(4,049 sq mi) | 7002350000000000000♠350/km2(910/sq mi) | 961 | 
| 23 | 梅加拉亚邦 | 2,964,007 (0.24%)
 |  蒙古国 | 27.8% | 2,368,971 (79.92%)
 | 595,036 (20.08%)
 | 7010224290000000000♠22,429 km2(8,660 sq mi) | 7002132000000000000♠132/km2(340/sq mi) | 986 | 
| 24 | 曼尼普尔邦β | 2,721,756 (0.22%)
 |  牙买加 | 18.7% | 1,899,624 (79.79%)
 | 822,132 (20.21%)
 | 7010223270000000000♠22,327 km2(8,621 sq mi) | 7002122000000000000♠122/km2(320/sq mi) | 987 | 
| 25 | 那加兰邦 | 1,980,602 (0.16%)
 |  拉脱维亚 | -0.5% | 1,406,861 (71.03%)
 | 573,741 (28.97%)
 | 7010165790000000000♠16,579 km2(6,401 sq mi) | 7002119000000000000♠119/km2(310/sq mi) | 931 | 
| 26 | 果阿邦 | 1,457,723 (0.12%)
 |  几内亚比绍 | 8.2% | 551,414 (37.83%)
 | 906,309 (62.17%)
 | 7009370200000000000♠3,702 km2(1,429 sq mi) | 7002394000000000000♠394/km2(1,020/sq mi) | 968 | 
| 27 | 阿鲁纳恰尔邦 | 1,382,611 (0.11%)
 |  斯威士兰 | 25.9% | 1,069,165 (77.33%)
 | 313,446 (22.67%)
 | 7010837430000000000♠83,743 km2(32,333 sq mi) | 7001170000000000000♠17/km2(44/sq mi) | 920 | 
| 28 | 米佐拉姆邦 | 1,091,014 (0.09%)
 |  东帝汶 | 22.8% | 529,037 (48.49%)
 | 561,997 (51.51%)
 | 7010210810000000000♠21,081 km2(8,139 sq mi) | 7001520000000000000♠52/km2(130/sq mi) | 975 | 
| 29 | 锡金 | 607,688 (0.05%)
 |  澳门 | 12.4% | 455,962 (75.03%)
 | 151,726 (24.97%)
 | 7009709600000000000♠7,096 km2(2,740 sq mi) | 7001860000000000000♠86/km2(220/sq mi) | 889 | 
| NCT | 德里 | 16,753,235 (1.38%)
 |  智利 | 21% | 419,319 (02.50%)
 | 16,333,916 (97.50%)
 | 7009148400000000000♠1,484 km2(573 sq mi) | 7004112970000000000♠11,297/km2(29,260/sq mi) | 866 | 
| UT1 | 本地治里 | 1,244,464 (0.10%)
 |  毛里求斯 | 27.7% | 394,341 (31.69%)
 | 850,123 (68.31%)
 | 7008479000000000000♠479 km2(185 sq mi) | 7003259800000000000♠2,598/km2(6,730/sq mi) | 1,038 | 
| UT2 | 昌迪加尔 | 1,054,686 (0.09%)
 |  爱沙尼亚 | 17.1% | 29,004 (02.75%)
 | 1,025,682 (97.25%)
 | 7008114000000000000♠114 km2(44 sq mi) | 7003925200000000000♠9,252/km2(23,960/sq mi) | 818 | 
| UT3 | 安达曼-尼科巴群岛 | 379,944 (0.03%)
 |  卢森堡 | 6.7% | 244,411 (64.33%)
 | 135,533 (35.67%)
 | 7009824900000000000♠8,249 km2(3,185 sq mi) | 7001460000000000000♠46/km2(120/sq mi) | 878 | 
| UT4 | 达德拉-纳加尔哈维利 | 342,853 (0.03%)
 |  巴哈马 | 55.5% | 183,024 (53.38%)
 | 159,829 (46.62%)
 | 7008491000000000000♠491 km2(190 sq mi) | 7002698000000000000♠698/km2(1,810/sq mi) | 775 | 
| UT5 | 达曼-第乌 | 242,911 (0.02%)
 |  瓦努阿图 | 53.5% | 60,331 (24.84%)
 | 182,580 (75.16%)
 | 7008112000000000000♠112 km2(43 sq mi) | 7003216900000000000♠2,169/km2(5,620/sq mi) | 618 | 
| UT6 | 拉克沙群岛 | 64,429 (0.01%)
 |  多米尼克 | 6.2% | 14,121 (21.92%)
 | 50,308 (78.08%)
 | 7007320000000000000♠32 km2(12 sq mi) | 7003201300000000000♠2,013/km2(5,210/sq mi) | 946 | 
| 合计 | 印度 | 1,210,193,422 (100%)
 |  中华人民共和国 | 17.64% | 833,087,662 (68.84%)
 | 377,105,760 (31.16%)
 | 3,287,240 km2(1,269,210 sq mi) | 382/km2(990/sq mi) | 940 |