新西兰历年人口变化(黑线)及预期发展变化(红线)
更多信息 年份, 人口 ...
历次新西兰人口普查年份 | 人口 | ±% |
---|
1926 | 1,408,139 | — |
---|
1936 | 1,573,812 | +11.8% |
---|
1945 | 1,702,298 | +8.2% |
---|
1951 | 1,939,472 | +13.9% |
---|
1961 | 2,414,984 | +24.5% |
---|
1971 | 2,862,631 | +18.5% |
---|
1981 | 3,175,737 | +10.9% |
---|
1991 | 3,434,949 | +8.2% |
---|
2001 | 3,820,749 | +11.2% |
---|
2013 | 4,353,198 | +13.9% |
---|
来源:新西兰统计局 |
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由2006年人口调查的4,027,947人推算,2011年新西兰估计人口数已经到达约440万人[7][8]。2010年统计资料显示,妇女生育年龄的中位数为30岁,而生育率为平均每名妇女养育2.1个孩童;而毛利人口的年龄中位数为26岁,生育率为2.8[9]。2010年年龄标准化死亡率为3.8‰(较2000年的4.8‰降低),总人口的婴儿死亡率为5.1‰[9]。此外,2008年出生的新西兰儿童的预期寿命,男女分别为78.4岁和82.4岁[10]。专家预测2050年新西兰人的平均寿命将到达80岁至85岁,同时婴儿死亡率将持续下降[11]。2050年预计新西兰人口将到达530万人,年龄中位数将从36岁提升至43岁,而60岁以上的老年人口比例将从18%提升至29%[11]。
更多信息 重要人口数据(自1921年)[12], 人口总数 ...
重要人口数据(自1921年)[12]
|
|
人口总数
|
出生人数
|
死亡人数
|
自然增长数
|
出生率(‰)
|
死亡率(‰)
|
自然增长率(‰)
|
总和生育率(‰)
|
1921 |
|
29,623 |
11,474 |
18,149 |
|
|
|
3.08
|
1922 |
|
30,448 |
11,874 |
18,574 |
|
|
|
3.08
|
1923 |
|
29,148 |
12,239 |
16,909 |
|
|
|
2.96
|
1924 |
|
29,260 |
11,540 |
17,720 |
|
|
|
2.93
|
1925 |
|
29,869 |
11,844 |
18,025 |
|
|
|
2.90
|
1926 |
|
29,904 |
12,517 |
17,387 |
|
|
|
2.88
|
1927 |
1,429,700 |
29,278 |
12,600 |
16,678 |
20.3 |
8.8 |
11.6 |
2.79
|
1928 |
1,450,400 |
28,938 |
12,860 |
16,078 |
19.8 |
8.8 |
11.0 |
2.70
|
1929 |
1,467,400 |
28,859 |
13,220 |
15,639 |
19.5 |
9.0 |
10.6 |
2.64
|
1930 |
1,486,100 |
28,822 |
13,145 |
15,677 |
19.3 |
8.8 |
10.5 |
2.60
|
1931 |
1,506,800 |
28,867 |
13,062 |
15,805 |
19.1 |
8.6 |
10.4 |
2.56
|
1932 |
1,522,800 |
27,535 |
12,875 |
14,660 |
18.0 |
8.4 |
9.6 |
2.38
|
1933 |
1,534,700 |
27,204 |
12,862 |
14,342 |
17.7 |
8.3 |
9.3 |
2.31
|
1934 |
1,547,100 |
27,220 |
13,810 |
13,410 |
17.5 |
8.9 |
8.6 |
2.29
|
1935 |
1,558,400 |
27,150 |
13,664 |
13,486 |
17.4 |
8.7 |
8.6 |
2.25
|
1936 |
1,569,700 |
28,395 |
14,658 |
13,737 |
18.0 |
9.3 |
8.7 |
2.30
|
1937 |
1,584,600 |
29,896 |
15,215 |
14,681 |
18.8 |
9.6 |
9.2 |
2.39
|
1938 |
1,601,800 |
30,845 |
16,874 |
13,971 |
19.2 |
10.5 |
8.7 |
2.44
|
1939 |
1,618,300 |
32,872 |
15,933 |
16,939 |
20.2 |
9.8 |
10.4 |
2.56
|
1940 |
1,641,600 |
36,945 |
15,875 |
21,070 |
22.6 |
9.7 |
12.9 |
2.84
|
1941 |
1,633,600 |
39,170 |
17,047 |
22,123 |
24.0 |
10.4 |
13.6 |
2.93
|
1942 |
1,631,200 |
37,818 |
18,117 |
19,701 |
23.1 |
11.1 |
12.1 |
2.87
|
1943 |
1,636,400 |
34,684 |
17,122 |
17,562 |
21.2 |
10.4 |
10.7 |
2.61
|
1944 |
1,642,000 |
38,037 |
17,049 |
20,988 |
22.9 |
10.3 |
12.7 |
2.85
|
1945 |
1,676,300 |
41,534 |
17,686 |
23,848 |
24.4 |
10.4 |
14.0 |
3.10
|
1946 |
1,727,800 |
47,524 |
17,720 |
29,804 |
27.1 |
10.1 |
17.0 |
3.45
|
1947 |
1,781,200 |
49,698 |
17,442 |
32,256 |
27.6 |
9.7 |
17.9 |
3.63
|
1948 |
1,817,500 |
49,062 |
17,285 |
31,777 |
26.7 |
9.4 |
17.3 |
3.57
|
1949 |
1,853,900 |
48,841 |
17,578 |
31,263 |
26.1 |
9.4 |
16.7 |
3.53
|
1950 |
1,892,100 |
49,331 |
18,084 |
31,247 |
25.8 |
9.5 |
16.4 |
3.55
|
1951 |
1,927,700 |
49,806 |
18,836 |
30,970 |
25.6 |
9.7 |
15.9 |
3.60
|
1952 |
1,970,500 |
51,846 |
18,896 |
32,950 |
26.0 |
9.5 |
16.5 |
3.67
|
1953 |
2,024,600 |
51,888 |
18,354 |
33,534 |
25.3 |
9.0 |
16.4 |
3.65
|
1954 |
2,074,700 |
54,055 |
18,876 |
35,179 |
25.8 |
9.0 |
16.8 |
3.78
|
1955 |
2,118,400 |
55,596 |
19,225 |
36,371 |
26.0 |
9.0 |
17.0 |
3.88
|
1956 |
2,164,800 |
56,531 |
19,696 |
36,835 |
25.8 |
9.0 |
16.8 |
3.98
|
1957 |
2,209,200 |
58,425 |
20,862 |
37,563 |
26.1 |
9.3 |
16.8 |
4.03
|
1958 |
2,262,800 |
60,556 |
20,301 |
40,255 |
26.5 |
8.9 |
17.6 |
4.11
|
1959 |
2,316,000 |
61,798 |
21,128 |
40,670 |
26.4 |
9.0 |
17.4 |
4.18
|
1960 |
2,359,700 |
62,779 |
20,892 |
41,887 |
26.4 |
8.8 |
17.6 |
4.24
|
1961 |
2,403,600 |
65,390 |
21,782 |
43,608 |
26.9 |
9.0 |
17.9 |
4.31
|
1962 |
2,461,300 |
65,014 |
22,081 |
42,933 |
26.1 |
8.9 |
17.3 |
4.19
|
1963 |
2,515,800 |
64,527 |
22,416 |
42,111 |
25.4 |
8.8 |
16.6 |
4.05
|
1964 |
2,566,900 |
62,302 |
22,861 |
39,441 |
24.0 |
8.8 |
15.2 |
3.80
|
1965 |
2,617,000 |
60,047 |
22,976 |
37,071 |
22.7 |
8.7 |
14.0 |
3.54
|
1966 |
2,663,800 |
60,003 |
23,778 |
36,225 |
22.3 |
8.8 |
13.5 |
3.41
|
1967 |
2,711,300 |
61,022 |
23,007 |
38,015 |
22.4 |
8.4 |
13.9 |
3.35
|
1968 |
2,745,000 |
62,112 |
24,464 |
37,648 |
22.5 |
8.9 |
13.6 |
3.34
|
1969 |
2,773,000 |
62,360 |
24,161 |
38,199 |
22.4 |
8.7 |
13.7 |
3.28
|
1970 |
2,804,000 |
62,050 |
24,840 |
37,210 |
21.9 |
8.8 |
13.2 |
3.17
|
1971 |
2,852,100 |
64,460 |
24,309 |
40,151 |
22.4 |
8.5 |
14.0 |
3.18
|
1972 |
2,898,500 |
63,215 |
24,801 |
38,414 |
21.6 |
8.5 |
13.1 |
3.00
|
1973 |
2,959,700 |
60,727 |
25,312 |
35,415 |
20.3 |
8.5 |
11.8 |
2.76
|
1974 |
3,024,900 |
59,336 |
25,261 |
34,075 |
19.4 |
8.3 |
11.1 |
2.58
|
1975 |
3,091,900 |
56,639 |
25,114 |
31,525 |
18.2 |
8.1 |
10.1 |
2.37
|
1976 |
3,143,700 |
55,105 |
25,457 |
29,648 |
17.5 |
8.1 |
9.4 |
2.27
|
1977 |
3,163,400 |
54,179 |
25,961 |
28,218 |
17.1 |
8.2 |
8.9 |
2.21
|
1978 |
3,166,400 |
51,029 |
24,669 |
26,360 |
16.1 |
7.8 |
8.3 |
2.07
|
1979 |
3,165,200 |
52,279 |
25,340 |
26,939 |
16.5 |
8.0 |
8.5 |
2.12
|
1980 |
3,163,900 |
50,542 |
26,676 |
23,866 |
15.9 |
8.4 |
7.5 |
2.03
|
1981 |
3,176,400 |
50,794 |
25,150 |
25,644 |
15.9 |
7.9 |
8.1 |
2.01
|
1982 |
3,194,500 |
49,938 |
25,532 |
24,406 |
15.6 |
8.0 |
7.6 |
1.95
|
1983 |
3,226,800 |
50,474 |
25,991 |
24,483 |
15.6 |
8.0 |
7.5 |
1.92
|
1984 |
3,264,800 |
51,636 |
25,378 |
26,258 |
15.7 |
7.7 |
8.0 |
1.93
|
1985 |
3,293,000 |
51,798 |
27,480 |
24,318 |
15.7 |
8.3 |
7.4 |
1.93
|
1986 |
3,303,100 |
52,824 |
27,045 |
25,779 |
16.0 |
8.2 |
7.8 |
1.96
|
1987 |
3,313,500 |
55,254 |
27,419 |
27,835 |
16.6 |
8.2 |
8.4 |
2.03
|
1988 |
3,342,100 |
57,546 |
27,408 |
30,138 |
17.2 |
8.2 |
9.0 |
2.10
|
1989 |
3,345,200 |
58,091 |
27,042 |
31,049 |
17.3 |
8.1 |
9.2 |
2.12
|
1990 |
3,369,800 |
60,153 |
26,531 |
33,622 |
17.7 |
7.8 |
9.9 |
2.18
|
1991 |
3,410,400 |
59,911 |
26,389 |
33,522 |
17.3 |
7.6 |
9.7 |
2.09
|
1992 |
3,516,000 |
59,166 |
27,115 |
32,051 |
16.7 |
7.7 |
9.1 |
2.06
|
1993 |
3,552,200 |
58,782 |
27,100 |
31,682 |
16.4 |
7.6 |
8.9 |
2.04
|
1994 |
3,597,900 |
57,321 |
26,953 |
30,368 |
15.8 |
7.4 |
8.4 |
1.98
|
1995 |
3,648,200 |
57,671 |
27,813 |
29,858 |
15.7 |
7.6 |
8.1 |
1.98
|
1996 |
3,706,700 |
57,280 |
28,255 |
29,025 |
15.3 |
7.6 |
7.8 |
1.96
|
1997 |
3,762,300 |
57,604 |
27,471 |
30,133 |
15.2 |
7.3 |
8.0 |
1.96
|
1998 |
3,802,600 |
55,349 |
26,206 |
29,143 |
14.5 |
6.9 |
7.6 |
1.89
|
1999 |
3,829,200 |
57,053 |
28,122 |
28,931 |
14.9 |
7.3 |
7.5 |
1.97
|
2000 |
3,851,200 |
56,605 |
26,660 |
29,945 |
14.7 |
6.9 |
7.8 |
1.98
|
2001 |
3,886,700 |
55,800 |
27,825 |
27,972 |
14.36 |
7.16 |
7.20 |
1.97
|
2002 |
3,951,200 |
54,021 |
28,065 |
25,956 |
13.67 |
7.10 |
6.57 |
1.89
|
2003 |
4,027,700 |
56,136 |
28,011 |
28,125 |
13.94 |
6.95 |
6.99 |
1.93
|
2004 |
4,088,700 |
58,074 |
28,419 |
29,655 |
14.20 |
6.95 |
7.25 |
1.98
|
2005 |
4,136,000 |
57,744 |
27,033 |
30,711 |
13.96 |
6.54 |
7.42 |
1.97
|
2006 |
4,185,300 |
59,193 |
28,245 |
30,948 |
14.14 |
6.75 |
7.39 |
2.01
|
2007 |
4,226,200 |
64,044 |
28,521 |
35,520 |
15.15 |
6.75 |
8.40 |
2.18
|
2008 |
4,262,000 |
64,341 |
29,187 |
35,154 |
15.10 |
6.85 |
8.25 |
2.19
|
2009 |
4,304,900 |
62,541 |
28,965 |
33,579 |
14.53 |
6.73 |
7.80 |
2.13
|
2010 |
4,353,000 |
63,897 |
28,437 |
35,457 |
14.68 |
6.53 |
8.15 |
2.17
|
2011 |
4,386,300 |
61,404 |
30,081 |
31,320 |
14.00 |
6.86 |
7.14 |
2.09
|
2012 |
4,410,700 |
61,179 |
30,099 |
31,080 |
13.87 |
6.82 |
7.05 |
2.10
|
2013 |
4,446,700 |
58,719 |
29,568 |
29,148 |
13.20 |
6.65 |
6.55 |
2.01
|
2014 |
4,521,000 |
57,243 |
31,062 |
26,181 |
12.68 |
6.88 |
5.80 |
1.92
|
2015 |
4,614,000 |
61,038 |
31,608 |
29,430 |
13.27 |
6.87 |
6.40 |
1.99
|
2016 |
4,716,000 |
59,430 |
31,179 |
28,251 |
12.65 |
6.64 |
6.01 |
1.87
|
2017 |
4,814,000 |
59,610 |
33,339 |
26,271 |
12.43 |
6.95 |
5.48 |
1.81
|
2018 |
4,900,000 |
58,020 |
33,222 |
24,798 |
11.76 |
6.73 |
5.03 |
1.71
|
2019 |
4,991,000 |
59,637 |
34,260 |
25,377 |
12.13 |
6.97 |
5.16 |
1.75
|
2020 |
5,073,000 |
57,573 |
32,613 |
24,960 |
11.33 |
6.40 |
4.93 |
1.61
|
2021 |
5,117,000 |
58,659 |
34,932 |
23,727 |
11.5 |
6.8 |
4.6 |
|
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