棒状杆菌属

棒杆菌属（学名：Corynebacterium）也称棒状杆菌属，为放线菌目棒状杆菌科的一属革兰氏阳性菌。此属的模式种为白喉棒杆菌(Corynebacterium diphtheriae)。

棒状杆菌属
溃疡棒杆菌 Corynebacterium ulcerans
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
界：	芽孢杆菌界 Bacillati
门：	放线菌门 Actinomycetota
纲：	放线菌纲 Actinomycetes
目：	分枝杆菌目 Mycobacteriales
科：	棒状杆菌科 Corynebacteriaceae
属：	棒状杆菌属 Corynebacterium Lehmann and Neumann,1896
模式种
白喉棒杆菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Kruse 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
异名
Bacterionema Gilmour et al. 1961 Turicella Funke et al. 1994 Caseobacter Crombach 1978

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• 邻居棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium accolens Neubauer et al. 1991，拥挤棒杆菌
• 非发酵棒杆菌 Corynebacterium afermentans Riegel et al. 1993
  • 非发酵棒状杆菌嗜脂亚种 Corynebacterium afermentans lipophilum
• Corynebacterium alimapuense Claverias et al. 2019
• Corynebacterium ammoniagenes (Cooke and Keith 1927) Collins 1987
• 无枝菌酸棒杆菌 Corynebacterium amycolatum Collins et al. 1988
• Corynebacterium anserum Liu et al. 2021
• Corynebacterium antarcticum Švec et al. 2023^[2]
• Corynebacterium appendicis Yassin et al. 2002
• 水生棒杆菌 Corynebacterium aquatimens Aravena-Román et al. 2012
• Corynebacterium aquilae Fernández-Garayzábal et al. 2003
• 银色棒杆菌 Corynebacterium argentoratense Riegel et al. 1995
• Corynebacterium atrinae Kim et al. 2015
• Corynebacterium atypicum Hall et al. 2003
• Corynebacterium aurimucosum Yassin et al. 2002
• 耳棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium auris Funke et al. 1995
• Corynebacterium auriscanis Collins et al. 2000
• Corynebacterium belfantii Dazas et al. 2018
• Corynebacterium betae Keyworth et al. 1956
• Corynebacterium beticola Abdou 1969
• 牛棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium bovis Bergey et al. 1923，牛棒杆菌
• 短棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium breve Baer et al. 2023^[3]
• Corynebacterium callunae (Lee and Good 1963) Yamada and Komagata 1972
• Corynebacterium camporealense Fernández-Garayzábal et al. 1998，也拼作：Corynebacterium camporealensis
• Corynebacterium canis Funke et al. 2010
• Corynebacterium capitovis Collins et al. 2001
• Corynebacterium casei Brennan et al. 2001
• Corynebacterium caspium Collins et al. 2004
• Corynebacterium choanae Busse et al. 2019
• Corynebacterium ciconiae Fernández-Garayzábal et al. 2004
• Corynebacterium confusum Funke et al. 1998
• Corynebacterium coyleae Funke et al. 1997
• Corynebacterium crudilactis Zimmermann et al. 2016
• Corynebacterium curieae Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• 膀胱炎棒杆菌 Corynebacterium cystitidis Yanagawa and Honda 1978
• Corynebacterium deserti Zhou et al. 2012
• 白喉棒杆菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Kruse 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
  • 重白喉棒杆菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae gravis
  • 缓和白喉棒杆菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae mitis
• Corynebacterium doosanense Lee et al. 2009
• Corynebacterium durum Riegel et al. 1997
• Corynebacterium efficiens Fudou et al. 2002
• Corynebacterium endometrii Ballas et al. 2020
• Corynebacterium epidermidicanis Frischmann et al. 2012
• 马棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium equi Magnusson 1923
• Corynebacterium evansiae Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• Corynebacterium faecale Chen et al. 2016
• Corynebacterium falsenii Sjödén et al. 1998，以瑞典微生物学家和分类学家、菌种保藏中心馆长Enevold Falsen的名字命名
• Corynebacterium faecium Shamsuzzaman et al. 2023^[5]
• 筋膜棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium fascians (Tilford 1936) Dowson 1942
• Corynebacterium felinum Collins et al. 2001
• 萎蔫棒杆菌 Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942
• Corynebacterium flavescens Barksdale et al. 1979
• Corynebacterium fournieri corrig. Diop et al. 2018，也拼作：Corynebacterium fournierii
• Corynebacterium frankenforstense Wiertz et al. 2013^[6]
• Corynebacterium freiburgense Funke et al. 2009
• Corynebacterium freneyi Renaud et al. 2001
• Corynebacterium gallinarum Pallen 2024^[7]
• Corynebacterium genitalium (ex Furness and Evangelista 1976) Jaén-Luchoro et al. 2023^[8]
• Corynebacterium gerontici Busse et al. 2019
• Corynebacterium glaucum Yassin et al. 2003
• Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum Funke et al. 1995
• 谷氨酸棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium glutamicum (Kinoshita et al. 1958) Abe et al. 1967^[9]
• Corynebacterium glyciniphilum (ex Kubota et al. 1972) Al-Dilaimi et al., 2015
• Corynebacterium godavarianum Jani et al. 2018
• Corynebacterium gottingense Atasayar et al. 2017
• 广东棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium guangdongense Li et al. 2016
• Corynebacterium hadale Wei et al. 2018
• Corynebacterium halotolerans Chen et al. 2004
• Corynebacterium hansenii Renaud et al. 2007
• Corynebacterium hesseae Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• Corynebacterium hoagii (Morse 1912) Eberson 1918
• Corynebacterium humireducens Wu et al. 2011
• Corynebacterium hylobatis Chen et al. 2023^[10]
• Corynebacterium ilicis Mandel et al. 1961
• Corynebacterium imitans Funke et al. 1997
• Corynebacterium insidiosum (McCulloch 1925) Jensen 1934
• Corynebacterium intestinale Shamsuzzaman et al. 2023^[11]
• Corynebacterium iranicum (ex Scharif 1961) Carlson and Vidaver 1982
• Corynebacterium jeddahense Edouard et al. 2017
• 杰氏棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium jeikeium Jackman et al. 1988，杰氏棒杆菌
• 克罗彭施泰特棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii Collins et al. 1998
• 库彻氏棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium kutscheri (Migula 1900) Bergey et al. 1925，库氏棒杆菌
• Corynebacterium lactis Wiertz et al. 2013^[6]
• Corynebacterium lehmanniae Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• Corynebacterium lemuris Chen et al. 2023^[10]
• Corynebacterium liangguodongii Zhu et al. 2020
• Corynebacterium lilium Lee and Good 1963
• 黄色嗜脂棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium lipophiloflavum Funke et al. 1997
• Corynebacterium liquefaciens (Okabayashi and Masuo 1960) Lanéelle et al. 1980
• Corynebacterium lowii Bernard et al. 2016
• Corynebacterium lubricantis Kämpfer et al. 2009
• Corynebacterium macclintockiae Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• 麦利金氏棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium macginleyi Riegel et al. 1995，麦氏棒杆菌
• Corynebacterium marambiense Švec et al. 2023^[2]
• Corynebacterium marinum Du et al. 2010
• Corynebacterium maris Ben-Dov et al. 2009
• Corynebacterium massiliense Merhej et al. 2009
• Corynebacterium mastitidis Fernandez-Garayzabal et al. 1997
• Corynebacterium matruchotii (Mendel 1919) Collins 1983
• Corynebacterium megadyptis Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• Corynebacterium meitnerae Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• Corynebacterium meridianum Švec et al. 2023^[2]
• Corynebacterium michiganense (Smith 1910) Jensen 1934
• 极小棒杆菌 Corynebacterium minutissimum (ex Sarkany et al. 1962) Collins and Jones 1983
• 摩尔棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium mooreparkense Brennan et al. 2001
• Corynebacterium mucifaciens Funke et al. 1997
• Corynebacterium mustelae Funke et al. 2010
• Corynebacterium mycetoides (ex Castellani 1942) Collins 1983
• Corynebacterium nasicanis Baumgardt et al. 2015
• Corynebacterium nebraskense Vidaver and Mandel 1974
• Corynebacterium nigricans Shukla et al. 2004
• Corynebacterium nuruki Shin et al. 2011
• Corynebacterium oculi Bernard et al. 2016
• Corynebacterium oortii Saaltink and Maas Geesteranus 1969
• Corynebacterium otitidis (Funke et al. 1994) Baek et al. 2018
• Corynebacterium paurometabolum Steinhaus 1941
• 短小棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium parvum Vaccine^[12]
• Corynebacterium pelargi Kämpfer et al. 2015
• Corynebacterium phocae Pascual et al. 1998
• Corynebacterium pilbarense Aravena-Roman et al. 2010
• 多毛棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium pilosum Yanagawa and Honda 1978，多毛棒杆菌
• Corynebacterium poinsettiae (Starr and Pirone 1942) Burkholder 1948
• Corynebacterium pollutisoli Negi et al. 2016
• Corynebacterium poyangense Liu et al. 2023^[13]
• 丙酸棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium propinquum Riegel et al. 1994，丙酸棒杆菌
• 假白喉棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum Lehmann and Neumann 1896，假白喉棒杆菌
• Corynebacterium pseudogenitalium (ex Furness et al. 1979) Jaén-Luchoro et al. 2023^[8]
• Corynebacterium pseudopelargi Busse et al. 2019
• 假结核棒杆菌 Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (Buchanan 1911) Eberson 1918
• Corynebacterium pygosceleis Švec et al. 2023^[2]
• Corynebacterium pyogenes (Glage 1903) Eberson 1918
• Corynebacterium pyruviciproducens Tong et al. 2010
• Corynebacterium ramonii Crestani et al. 2023^[14]
• Corynebacterium rathayi (Smith 1913) Dowson 1942
• 牛肾盂炎棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium renale (Migula 1900) Ernst 1906，牛肾盂炎棒杆菌
• Corynebacterium resistens Otsuka et al. 2005
• Corynebacterium riegelii Funke et al. 1998
• Corynebacterium rouxii Badell et al. 2020
• Corynebacterium sanguinis Jaén-Luchoro et al. 2020
• 生殖棒杆菌 Corynebacterium seminale Riegel et al. 1996
• Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spieckermann and Kotthoff 1914) Skaptason and Burkholder 1942
• Corynebacterium silvaticum Dangel et al. 2020
• Corynebacterium simulans Wattiau et al. 2000
• Corynebacterium singulare Riegel et al. 1997
• Corynebacterium sphenisci Goyache et al. 2003
• Corynebacterium spheniscorum Goyache et al. 2003
• Corynebacterium sputi Yassin and Siering 2008
• Corynebacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Bernard et al. 2010
• Corynebacterium stercoris Shamsuzzaman et al. 2023^[11]
• 纹带棒杆菌 Corynebacterium striatum (Chester 1901) Eberson 1918
• Corynebacterium suedekumii Baer et al. 2023^[3]
• Corynebacterium suicordis Vela et al. 2003
• Corynebacterium sundsvallense Collins et al. 1999
• Corynebacterium suranareeae Nantapong et al. 2020
• Corynebacterium tapiri Baumgardt et al. 2015
• Corynebacterium terpenotabidum Takeuchi et al. 1999
• Corynebacterium testudinoris Collins et al. 2001
• Corynebacterium thomssenii Zimmermann et al. 1998
• Corynebacterium timonense Merhej et al. 2009
• Corynebacterium trachiae Kämpfer et al. 2015
• Corynebacterium tritici (ex Hutchinson 1917) Carlson and Vidaver 1982
• Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum Feurer et al. 2004
• Corynebacterium tuscaniae Riegel et al. 2006
• Corynebacterium tuscaniense corrig. Riegel et al. 2006
• 溃疡棒杆菌 Corynebacterium ulcerans (ex Gilbert and Stewart 1927) Riegel et al. 1995
• Corynebacterium ulceribovis Yassin 2009
• 解脲棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium urealyticum Pitcher et al. 1992，解脲棒杆菌
• Corynebacterium ureicelerivorans Yassin 2007
• Corynebacterium urogenitale Ballas et al. 2020
• Corynebacterium uropygiale Braun et al. 2016
• Corynebacterium uterequi Hoyles et al. 2013
• Corynebacterium variabile corrig. (Müller 1961) Collins 1987^[15]
• 变异棒杆菌 Corynebacterium variabilis (Müller 1961) Collins 1987^[15]
• Corynebacterium vitaeruminis corrig. (Bechdel et al. 1928) Lanéelle et al. 1980
• Corynebacterium vitarumen (Bechdel et al. 1928) Lanéelle et al. 1980
• 万康林棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium wankanglinii Zhang et al. 2021^[16]，以中国疾病预防控制中心万康林的名字命名
• 施乐棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium xerosis (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Lehmann and Neumann 1899
• Corynebacterium yonathiae Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• 于氏棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium yudongzhengii Zhu et al. 2020
• 钟南山棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium zhongnanshanii Zhang et al. 2021^[17]，以中国工程院院士钟南山的名字命名。