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水牛行动（德语：Operation Büffel）是1943年3月1日至22日期间，德国中央集团军在东线进行的一系列局部撤退。这次行动消除了勒热夫突出部，并将战线缩短了230英里（370公里），撤出了21个师^[1]。撤军的同时也伴随着残酷的安全行动，造成了大规模的破坏、将身体健全的人口驱逐出境作为奴役以及杀害平民。

参考资料