细带螺科

细带螺科^[1]（学名：Fasciolariidae），又名旋螺科，是腹足纲软体动物的一个科^[2]。曾属狭舌目^[1]，今属新腹足目峨螺总科^[2]。

细带螺科
A live image of Fusinus monksae
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	新腹足目 Neogastropoda
总科：	峨螺总科 Buccinoidea
科：	细带螺科 Fasciolariidae Gray, 1853
模式属
Fasciolaria, Lamarck, 1799
亚科与属
见内文

分布

Fasciolaria scalarina

Pleuroploca gigantea

Fasciolaria tulipa

Fusinus colus

Fasciolaria tulipa

Euthriofusus peyrerensis

Fusinus sp. from the Pliocene of Cyprus.

本科物种分布于热带及亚热带海域，包含超过500个不同的物种^[3]。

分类学

根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》，细带螺科由下列三个亚科组成^[4]：

• 细带螺亚科（Fasciolariinae Gray, 1853）：
• 纺锤螺亚科（Fusininae Wrigley, 1927），异名有：Fusinae Swainson, 1840 (inv.); Cyrtulidae MacDonald, 1869; Streptochetinae Cossmann, 1901
• 鸽螺亚科（Peristerniinae Tryon, 1880）：是Latiridae科 Iredale, 1929的同种异名。

这个分类主要仍是依从各物种的形态学特征，并未有分子生物学元素，直到2016年，才有第一份有关本科物种的分子亲缘支序研究^[3]。这份研究发现，原来被分类到鸽螺亚科的属其实绝大多数都应被分类至细带螺亚科^[3]。这样，不论是细带螺亚科或纺锤螺亚科均为单系群，而鸽螺亚科余下的两个属均为并系群^[3]。

属

根据ITIS，本科物种大致可按下列各亚科与属（化石种以剑号†表示）来分类^[5][6]：

细带螺亚科 Fasciolariinae

• 细带螺属 Fasciolaria Lamarck, 1799 - type genus, the Tulip shells
• Africolaria Snyder, Vermeij & Lyons, 2012
• Aurantilaria Snyder, Vermeij & Lyons, 2012
• Australaria Snyder, Vermeij & Lyons, 2012
• † Bellifusus Stephenson, 1941
• † Boltenella Wade, 1917
• † Brucia Cossmann, 1920
• Calkota Squires & Saul, 2003
• Cinctura Hollister, 1957
• † Conradconfusus Snyder, 2002
• † Cryptorhytis Meek, 1876
• † Drilliovoluta Cossmann, 1925
• † Drilluta Wade, 1916
• Filifusus Snyder, Vermeij & Lyons, 2012
• Granolaria Snyder, Vermeij & Lyons, 2012
• † Haplovoluta Wade, 1918
• † Hercorhyncus Conrad, 1869
• † Hylus Wade, 1917
• Kilburnia Snyder, Vermeij & Lyons, 2012
• † Liochlamys Dall, 1889
• † Lirofusus Conrad, 1865
• Lugubrilaria Snyder, Vermeij & Lyons, 2012
• † Mariafusus Petuch, 1988
• † Micasarcina Squires & Saul, 2003
• Microcolus Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
• Microfulgur Finlay & Marwick, 1937
• † Mylecoma Squires & Saul, 2003
• † Odontofusus Whitfield, 1892
• † Paleopsephaea Wade, 1926
• † Parafusus Wade, 1918
• † Perse B.L. Clark, 1918
• † Piestochilus Meek, 1864
• † Plectocion Stewart, 1927
• Pleia Finlay, 1930
• 赤旋螺属 Pleuroploca P. Fischer, 1884
• Pliculofusus Snyder, Vermeij & Lyons, 2012 †
• Saginafusus Iredale, 1931
• † Scobina Wade, 1917
• † Serrifusus Meek, 1876
• † Skyles Saul & Popenoe, 1993
• † Terebraspira Conrad, 1862
• † Trichifusus Bandel, 2000
• Triplofusus Olsson & Harbison, 1953
• † Wadia Cossmann, 1920
• † Whitneyella Stewart, 1927
• † Woodsella Wade, 1926

纺锤螺亚科 Fusininae

• Fusus Bruguière, 1789 ，为Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815的异名
• † Africolithes Eames, 1957 †
• Amiantofusus Fraussen, Kantor & Hadorn, 2007
• † Austrolithes Finlay, 1931 †
• † Chiralithes Olsson, 1930 †
• 金纺锤螺属 Chryseofusus Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003
• † Clavellofusus Grabau, 1904 †
• 棒石螺属 Clavilithes Swainson, 1840 †
• † Cosmolithes Grabau, 1904 †
• Cyrtulus Hinds, 1843
  • Cyrtulus serotinus Hinds, 1843
• Falsicolus Finlay, 1930
• † Falsifusus Grabau, 1904
• † Fredenia Cadée & Janssen, 1994
• 纺锤螺属 Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815，为纺锤螺亚科（Fusininae）的模式属
• † Gemmocolus Maxwell, 1992
• 颗粒纺锤螺属 Granulifusus Kuroda & Habe, 1954
  • Granulifusus amoenus Hadorn & Fraussen, 2005
  • Granulifusus annae Kantor, Fedosov, M.A.Snyder & Bouchet, 2018
  • Granulifusus babae Hadorn & Fraussen, 2005
  • Granulifusus bacciballus Hadorn & Fraussen, 2005
  • Granulifusus balbus Hadorn & Fraussen, 2005
  • Granulifusus benjamini Hadorn & Fraussen, 2005
  • Granulifusus captivus (E.A.Smith, 1889)
  • Granulifusus consimilis Garrard, 1966
  • Granulifusus dalli (R.B.Watson, 1882)
  • Granulifusus discrepans (Kuroda & Habe, 1961)
  • Granulifusus dondani M.A.Snyder, 2003
  • Granulifusus faurei (Barnard, 1959)
  • Granulifusus geometricus Hadorn & Fraussen, 2005
  • Granulifusus guidoi Kantor, Fedosov, M.A.Snyder & Bouchet, 2018
  • Granulifusus hayashii Habe, 1961
  • Granulifusus jeanpierrevezzaroi (T.Cossignani, 2017)
  • 吉良长旋螺 Granulifusus kiranus Shuto, 1958
  • Granulifusus kurodai (Okutani & Sakurai, 1964)
  • Granulifusus lochi Hadorn & Fraussen, 2005
  • Granulifusus martinorum (Cernohorsky, 1987)
  • Granulifusus monsecourorum Hadorn & Fraussen, 2005
  • Granulifusus musasiensis (Makiyama, 1922)
  • Granulifusus nakasiensis Hadorn & Fraussen, 2005
  • Granulifusus niponicus (E.A.Smith, 1879)
  • Granulifusus noguchii (Habe & Masuda, 1990)
  • Granulifusus norfolkensis Kantor, Fedosov, M.A.Snyder & Bouchet, 2018
  • Granulifusus obesus M.A.Snyder, 2013
  • Granulifusus poppei Delsaerdt, 1995
  • Granulifusus pulchellus Hadorn & Chino, 2005
  • Granulifusus rubrolineatus (G.B.Sowerby II, 1870)
  • Granulifusus rufinodis (E.von Martens, 1901)
  • Granulifusus staminatus (Garrard, 1966)
  • Granulifusus tatianae Kantor, Fedosov, M.A.Snyder & Bouchet, 2018
  • Granulifusus vermeiji M.A.Snyder, 2003
  • Granulifusus westhuizeni Lussi, 2014
  • Granulifusus williami (Poppe & Tagaro, 2006)
• Harasewychia Petuch, 1987
• † Helolithus Agassiz, 1846
• † Lepidocolus Maxwell, 1992
• † Liracolus Maxwell, 1992
• † Mancorus Olsson, 1931
• Ollaphon Iredale, 1929
• † Perulithes Olsson, 1930
• † Priscofusus Conrad, 1865
• † Profusinus Bandel, 2000
• † Pseudaptyxis Petuch, 1988
• † Pullincola de Gregorio, 1894
• † Remera Stephenson, 1941
• † Rhopalithes Grabau, 1904
• Simplicifusus Kira, 1972
• † Solutofusus Pritchard, 1898
• † Spirilla Agassiz, 1842
• † Streptocarina Hinsch, 1977
• † Streptochetus Cossmann, 1889
• † Streptodictyon Tembrock, 1961
• † Streptolathyrus Cossmann, 1901
• † Tectifusus Tate, 1893
• Trophonofusus Kuroda & Habe, 1971
• † Turrispira Conrad, 1866
• Viridifusus Snyder, Vermeij & Lyons, 2012

鸽螺亚科 Peristerniinae

• 鸽螺属 Peristernia Mörch, 1852^[7]：本亚科的模式属
• Aptycholathyrus Cossman & Pissarro, 1905 †
• Ascolatirus Bellardi, 1884 †
• Benimakia Habe, 1958
• Brocchitas Finlay, 1927 †
• Bullockus Lyons & Snyder, 2008
• Dennantia Tate, 1888 †
• Dentifusus Vermeij & Rosenberg, 2003
• Dolicholatirus Bellardi, 1886
• Eolatirus Bellardi, 1884 †
• Exilifusus Conrad, 1865 †
• Fractolatirus Iredale, 1936
• Fusolatirus Kuroda & Habe, 1971
• Hemipolygona Rovereto, 1899
• Lathyropsis Oostingh, 1939 †
• Latirofusus Cossmann, 1889
• Latirogona Laws, 1944 †
• Latirolagena Harris, 1897
• Latirulus Cossmann, 1889
• Latirus Montfort, 1810
• Leucozonia Gray, 1847
• Lightbournus Lyons & Snyder, 2008
• Liochlamys Dall, 1889 †
• Mazzalina Conrad, 1960 †
• † Neolatirus Bellardi, 1884 †
• Nodopelagia Hedley, 1915
• Opeatostoma Berry, 1958
• † Plesiolatirus Bellardi, 1884
• Plicatella Swainson, 1840
• Polygona Schumacher, 1817
• † Psammostoma Vermeij & Snyder, 2002
• Pseudolatirus Bellardi, 1884^[8]
• Pustulatirus Vermeij & Snyder, 2006
• † Ruscula Casey, 1904 †
• † Streptopelma Cossmann, 1901 †
• Tarantinaea Monterosato, 1917
• Taron Hutton, 1883
• Teralatirus Coomans, 1965
• Turrilatirus Vermeij & M.A. Snyder, 2006

亚科的地位未定

• Crassibougia Stahlschmidt & Fraussen, 2012

• 
  Aquilofusus semiglaber
• 
  Australaria australasia
• 
  Benimakia marquesana
• 
  Chryseofusus jurgeni
• 
  Cinctura hunteria
• 
  Clavilithes laevigatus
• 
  Dolicholatirus bairstowi
• 
  Euthriofusus burdigalensis
• 
  Fasciolaria scalarina
• 
  Filifusus filamentosus
• 
  Fusinus polygonoides
• 
  Fusolatirus paetelianus
• 
  Granulifusus dondani
• 
  Latirus polygonus
• 
  Opeatostoma pseudodon
• 
  Peristernia nassatula
• 
  Pleuroploca trapezium
• 
  Takashius kuroseanus
• 
  Tarantinaea lignarius
• 
  Turrilatirus turritus

异名：

• Aptyxis Troschel, 1868: synonym of Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815
• Barbarofusus Grabau & Shimer, 1909: synonym of Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815
• Buccinofusus Conrad, 1868: synonym of Conradconfusus Snyder, 2002 †
• Bulbifusus Conrad, 1865 †: synonym of Mazzalina Conrad, 1960 †
• Chasca Clench & Aguayo, 1941: synonym of Chascax Watson, 1873: synonym of Hemipolygona Rovereto, 1899
• Chascax Watson, 1873: synonym of Hemipolygona Rovereto, 1899
• Cinctura Hollister, 1957: synonym of Fasciolaria Lamarck, 1799
• Clavella Swainson, 1835: synonym of Clavilithes Swainson, 1840 †
• Cymatium Link, 1807: synonym of Latirus Montfort, 1810
• Exilifusus Gabb, 1876 †: synonym of Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815
• Fusilatirus McGinty, 1955: synonym of Dolicholatirus Bellardi, 1884
• Fusus Bruguière, 1789: synonym of Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815
• Gracilipurpura Jousseaume, 1881 †: synonym of Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815
• Harfordia Dall, 1921: synonym of Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815
• Heilprinia Grabau, 1904: synonym of Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815
• Iaeranea Rafinesque, 1815: synonym of Fasciolaria Lamarck, 1799
• Lagena Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Latirolagena Harris, 1897
• Lathyrus Schinz, 1825: synonym of Latirus Montfort, 1810
• Latirofusus Cossmann, 1889: synonym of Dolicholatirus Bellardi, 1884
• Latyrus Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Latirus Montfort, 1810
• Propefusus Iredale, 1924: synonym of Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815
• Pseudofusus Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815
• Pseudolatirus Cossmann, 1889 †: synonym of Streptolathyrus Cossmann, 1901 †
• Simplicifusus Kira, 1972: synonym of Granulifusus Kuroda & Habe, 1954
• Sinistralia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815
• Tarantinaea Monterosato, 1917: synonym of Fasciolaria Lamarck, 1799