摩尔多瓦语

摩尔多瓦语
摩尔多瓦语
摩尔达维亚语
Лимба молдовеняскэ（西里尔字母）; Limba moldovenească（拉丁字母）
发音	[liɲɟa moldoʝenʲaskɨ]
母语国家和地区	德涅斯特河沿岸
区域	东南欧
母语使用人数	大约300万
语系	印欧语系意大利语族罗曼语族东罗曼语支罗马尼亚语摩尔多瓦语; ; ; ; ;
文字	西里尔字母 (德涅斯特河沿岸）; 拉丁字母 (乌克兰)
官方地位
作为官方语言	德涅斯特河沿岸
承认少数语言	乌克兰;
语言代码
ISO 639-3	—
Glottolog	mold1248 Moldavian
IETF	ro-MD

摩尔多瓦语或摩尔达维亚语（摩尔多瓦语：Лимба молдовеняскэ，罗马化：Limba moldovenească）是德涅斯特河沿岸共和国对罗马尼亚语的称呼之一。历史上摩尔多瓦曾属于俄罗斯帝国、罗马尼亚王国和苏联。在苏联时期，摩尔达维亚苏维埃社会主义共和国的社会和学校里通用俄语，只有少数人会使用摩尔多瓦语。1991年摩尔多瓦独立后，宪法称官方语言为摩尔多瓦语，而《独立宣言（英语：Moldovan Declaration of Independence）》上称作罗马尼亚语。2013年12月，摩尔多瓦宪法法院的裁决规定《独立宣言》高于宪法，因此官方语言是罗马尼亚语^[4]。2023年3月16日，摩尔多瓦议会通过修正案，在所有宪法及法律中规定其官方语言是罗马尼亚语，3月20日经总统迈亚·桑杜签署生效。^[5]

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参见

参考文献

引用

[1]
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Moldavian. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
[2]
Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan. IANA语言子标签注册局. 2008年11月25日 [2019年2月11日]. The purpose of this registration is to track a change made to ISO 639-2 effective 2008-11-03, deprecating the code element ‘mo’ and adding its associated names “Moldavian” and “Moldovan” to the existing code element for Romanian.
[3]
Moldova. IANA语言子标签注册局. 2005年10月16日 [2019年2月11日].
[4]
Chisinau Recognizes Romanian As Official Language. rferl.org (rferl.org). Associated Press. 2013-12-05 [2015-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-23）.
[5]
Președinta Maia Sandu a promulgat Legea care confirmă că limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română. Presidency of the Republic of Moldova （罗马尼亚语）. Astăzi am promulgat Legea care confirmă un adevăr istoric și incontestabil: limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română. 已忽略未知参数|trans-quote= (帮助)

来源

Dyer, Donald Leroy. The Romanian Dialect of Moldova: A Study in Language and Politics. Lewiston, NY: E. Mellen. 1999. ISBN 0-7734-8037-4.
Dyer, Donald Leroy. Studies in Moldovan : the history, culture, language and contemporary politics of the people of Moldova. New York: Columbia University Press (East European Monographs). 1996. ISBN 0-88033-351-0.
Stati, V. N. Dicţionar moldovenesc-românesc. Chişinău: Tipografia Centrală (Biblioteca Pro Moldova). 2003. ISBN 9975-78-248-5.
Dumbrava, V. Sprachkonflikt und Sprachbewusstsein in der Republik Moldova: Eine empirische Studie in gemischtethnischen Familien (Sprache, Mehrsprachigkeit und sozialer Wandel). Bern: Peter Lang. 2004. ISBN 3-631-50728-3.
King, Charles. The Ambivalence of Authenticity, or How the Moldovan Language Was Made. Slavic Review. 1999, 58 (1): 117–142.
King, Charles. The Moldovans: Romania, Russia and the Politics of Culture. Hoover Institution Press. 2000. ISBN 0-8179-9792-X.
Ciscel, Matthew H. Uneasy Compromise: Language and Education in Moldova. Pavlenko, Aneta (编). Multilingualism in post-Soviet countries. 2008: 99–121.
Arambaşa, Mihaela Narcisa. Everyday life on the eastern border of the EU – between Romanianism and Moldovanism in the border area of the Republic of Moldova and Romania. South-East Europe Review. 2008, (3): 355–369.
Grenoble, Lenore A. Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Springer. 2003. ISBN 978-1-4020-1298-3.
M. Bărbulescu, D. Deletant, K. Hitchins, S. Papacostea, P. Teodor. Istoria României. Corint. 2004. ISBN 973-653-514-2.
Europe Review 2003/2004. Kogan Page. 2004.
Movileanu, N. Din istoria Transnistriei (1924-1940). Revista de istorie a Moldovei. 1993, (#2).
Negru, E. Introducerea si interzicerea grafiei latine in R.A.S.S.M. Revista de istorie a Moldovei. 1999, (#3-4).
Zabarah, Dareg A. The linguistic gordian knot in Moldova: Repeating the Yugoslav Experience?. Srpski Jezik. 2010, (XV/1-2, p. 187-210).

延伸阅读

Ciscel, Matthew H. The Language of the Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and Identity in an Ex-Soviet Republic. Lanham: Lexington Books. 2007. ISBN 0739114433. - About the identity of the contemporary Moldovans in the context of debates about the their language.

外部链接

Soviet Union and the creation of Moldovan language
Translation of Russian loans and irregularities of the spoken language in the Republic of Moldova by Eleonora Rusnac, President, Association of Professional Translators of Moldova.
Ethnologue report for Moldova （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Academy of Sciences of Moldova （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Conference presentation by Tamara Cărăuş, about identity issues in Moldova （罗马尼亚文）

[Glottolog-1] [1]
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Moldavian. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.

[wikidata-0127e8725247f358f31b06abfc6b546f692970d9-v3-2] [2]
Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan. IANA语言子标签注册局. 2008年11月25日 [2019年2月11日]. The purpose of this registration is to track a change made to ISO 639-2 effective 2008-11-03, deprecating the code element ‘mo’ and adding its associated names “Moldavian” and “Moldovan” to the existing code element for Romanian.

[wikidata-a63268f2fd02d625c74cb7a30d289af9582580bb-v3-3] [3]
Moldova. IANA语言子标签注册局. 2005年10月16日 [2019年2月11日].

[CCDecision2013-4] [4]
Chisinau Recognizes Romanian As Official Language. rferl.org (rferl.org). Associated Press. 2013-12-05 [2015-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-23）.

[romanian-law-prom-5] [5]
Președinta Maia Sandu a promulgat Legea care confirmă că limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română. Presidency of the Republic of Moldova （罗马尼亚语）. Astăzi am promulgat Legea care confirmă un adevăr istoric și incontestabil: limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română. 已忽略未知参数|trans-quote= (帮助)

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