戴蒙德訴查克拉巴蒂案(Diamond v. Chakrabarty),447 U.S. 303 (1980)是美國聯邦最高法院判決的一個案件,裁定轉基因生物可被授予專利[1]。
快速預覽 戴蒙德訴查克拉巴蒂案 Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 法院 ...
戴蒙德訴查克拉巴蒂案 Diamond v. Chakrabarty |
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法院 | 美國最高法院 |
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案件全名 | Sidney A. Diamond, Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks, v. Ananda M. Chakrabarty, et al. |
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辯論日期 | 19803月17日 |
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判決下達日期 | 19806月16日 |
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判例引注 | 447 U.S. 303100 S. Ct. 2204; 65 L. Ed. 2d 144; 1980 U.S. LEXIS 112; 206 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 193 |
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既往案件 | Application of Bergy, 596 F.2d 952 (C.C.P.A. 1979); cert. granted, 444 U.S. 924 (1979) |
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Living, man-made micro-organism is patentable subject matter as a "manufacture" or "composition of matter" within the meaning of the Patent Act of 1952. The fact that the organism sought to be patented is alive is no bar to patentability. Decision of the Court of Customs & Patent Appeals affirmed. |
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多數意見 | 伯格,附議:Stewart, Blackmun, Rehnquist, Stevens |
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不同意見 | 布倫南,附議:White, Marshall, Powell |
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Patent Act of 1952, specifically 35 U.S.C. § 101 |
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