朱頂紅屬

朱頂紅屬（學名：Hippeastrum），屬單子葉植物天門冬目石蒜科，為多年生鱗莖植物。分類上有時會與孤挺花屬（Amaryllis）混淆，甚至有時作為其異名使用。

朱頂紅屬
短筒朱頂紅 Hippeastrum reginae
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	單子葉植物 Monocots
目：	天門冬目 Asparagales
科：	石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae
亞科：	石蒜亞科 Amaryllidoideae
屬：	朱頂紅屬 Hippeastrum Herb., 1821[1][2][3]
模式種
Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb.[4]
異名[5]
列表 Aschamia Salisb.[6] Aulica Raf.[7] Callicore Link[8] Carlotea Arruda ex H.Kost.[9] Chonais Salisb.[10] Eusarcops Raf.[11] Lais Salisb.[6] Leopoldia Herb.nom. rej.[12][13] Lepidopharynx Rusby[14] Moldenkea Traub[15] Omphalissa Salisb.[6] Trisacarpis Raf.[11]

葉6-8枚，呈寬帶型，頂生傘狀花序。每年春夏之交開花，花漏斗狀，似百合花，花色鮮艷，大多為紅色，也有粉、白等色。通常用鱗莖、種子繁殖，鱗莖大小在5-12釐米左右，有毒。^[16]

性較喜陰，不耐寒，原產於南美洲熱帶地區，17世紀傳入歐洲。

命名

其學名取自古希臘語，意思是「騎士之星」。其中「ἱππεύς」（hippeus）的意思是騎士，「ἄστρον」（astron）的意思是星星。^[17]

分類

Hippeastrum evansiae

鳳蝶朱頂紅 Hippeastrum papilio

Hippeastrum reticulatum var. striatifolium. 白肋朱頂紅，台灣台中市。

該屬下分數個亞屬，但存在爭議，現在生物分類學上通常不使用這些命名：^[18][19]

• Aschamia (Salisb.) Baker
• Cephaleon Traub
• Lais (Salisb.) Baker
• Macropodastrum Baker
• Omphalissa (Salisb.) Baker
• Sealyana Traub

該屬下有近百種植物，^[1]，此外還有Hippeastrum x johnsonii等雜交種。

• Hippeastrum abatinguara Campos-Rocha & A.S.Medeiros^[20]
• 燦爛朱頂紅 Hippeastrum aglaiae (A.Cast.) Hunz. & A.A.Cocucci
• Hippeastrum amaru (Vargas) Meerow
• Hippeastrum andreanum Baker
• 狹葉朱頂紅 Hippeastrum angustifolium Pax
• Hippeastrum apertispathum (Traub) H.E.Moore
• Hippeastrum arboricola (Ravenna) Meerow
• Hippeastrum argentinum (Pax) Hunz.
• 臍頂紅 Hippeastrum aulicum (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
• Hippeastrum aviflorum (Ravenna) Dutilh
• Hippeastrum blossfeldiae (Traub & J.L.Doran) Van Scheepen
• 白花朱頂紅 Hippeastrum brasilianum (Traub & J.L.Doran) Dutilh
• 短花朱頂紅 Hippeastrum breviflorum Herb.
• Hippeastrum bukasovii (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
• Hippeastrum caiaponicum (Ravenna) Dutilh
• 綠花臍頂紅 Hippeastrum calyptratum (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
• Hippeastrum canastrense Dutilh & R.S.Oliveira
• Hippeastrum canterae Arechav.
• Hippeastrum canterai Arechav.
• Hippeastrum cardenasii R.Vásquez & R.Lara
• Hippeastrum caupolicanense (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen
• Hippeastrum cipoanum (Ravenna) Meerow
• Hippeastrum condemaitae (Vargas & E.Pérez) Meerow
• 綠紋朱頂紅 Hippeastrum correiense (Bury) Worsley
• Hippeastrum curitibanum (Ravenna) Dutilh
• Hippeastrum curupira Campos-Rocha & M.Peixoto^[21]
• Hippeastrum cuzcoense (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
• 細瓣朱頂紅 Hippeastrum cybister (Herb.) Benth. ex Baker
• Hippeastrum damazianum Beauverd
• Hippeastrum diniz-cruziae Dutilh & Semir
• Hippeastrum divifrancisci (Cárdenas) R.Lara & R.Vásquez
• Hippeastrum divijulianum (Cárdenas) Meerow
• Hippeastrum doraniae (Traub) Meerow
• 雅致朱頂紅 Hippeastrum elegans (Spreng.) H.E.Moore
• Hippeastrum espiritense (Traub) H.E.Moore
• Hippeastrum euryphyllum (Ravena) W.A. Medina & Roitman, 2023^[22]
• 皺邊朱頂紅 Hippeastrum evansiae (Traub & I.S.Nelson) H.E.Moore
• Hippeastrum evansii (Traub & I.S.Nelson) H.E.Moore
• Hippeastrum ferreyrae (Traub) Gereau & Brako
• Hippeastrum flavum (Phil.) Christenh. & Byng, 2018
• Hippeastrum flavus Phil.
• Hippeastrum forgetii Worsley
• 極香朱頂紅 Hippeastrum fragrantissimum (Cárdenas) Meerow
• Hippeastrum fuscum Kraenzl.
• Hippeastrum gertianum (Ravenna) Dutilh
• Hippeastrum glaucescens (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Herb.
• Hippeastrum goianum (Ravenna) Meerow
• Hippeastrum guarapuavicum (Ravenna) Van Scheepen
• Hippeastrum harrisonii (Lindl.) Hook.f.
• Hippeastrum haywardii (Traub & Uphof) R.Lara & R.Vásquez
• Hippeastrum hemographes (Ravenna) Dutilh
• Hippeastrum hugoi (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
• Hippeastrum hybr
• Hippeastrum hybridum hort. ex Velenovsky
• Hippeastrum idimae Dutilh & R.S.Oliveira
• Hippeastrum iguazuanum (Ravenna) T.R.Dudley & M.Williams
• Hippeastrum incachacanum (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen
• Hippeastrum intiflorum (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
• Hippeastrum johnsonii (Gowen) Herb.
• Hippeastrum kromeri (Worsley) Meerow
• Hippeastrum lapacense (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen
• Hippeastrum lavrense (Ravenna) R.S.Oliveira & Dutilh
• Hippeastrum leonardii (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
• 白緣朱頂紅 Hippeastrum leopoldii T.Moore
• Hippeastrum leucobasis (Ravenna) Dutilh
• Hippeastrum lunaris Campos-Rocha & Meerow^[23]
• Hippeastrum macbridei (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
• Hippeastrum machupijchense (Vargas) D.R.Hunt
• 貓花朱頂紅 Hippeastrum mandonii Baker
• Hippeastrum maracasum (Traub) H.E.Moore
• Hippeastrum marumbiense (Ravenna) Van Scheepen
• Hippeastrum mauroi Campos-Rocha & Dutilh
• Hippeastrum menesesii R.Vásquez & R.Lara
• Hippeastrum minasgerais (Traub) Meerow
• 秘魯朱頂紅 Hippeastrum miniatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.
• 無梗朱頂紅 Hippeastrum mirum (Ravenna) Christenh. & Byng
• Hippeastrum mollevillquense (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen
• Hippeastrum monanthum (Ravenna) Meerow
• 綠星朱頂紅 Hippeastrum morelianum Lem.
• 紅唇朱頂紅 Hippeastrum nelsonii (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen
• Hippeastrum oconequense (Traub) H.E.Moore
• Hippeastrum organense Hook.
• 鳳蝶朱頂紅 Hippeastrum papilio (Ravenna) Van Scheepen
• Hippeastrum paquichanum (Cárdenas) Dutilh
• Hippeastrum paradisiacum (Ravenna) Meerow
• Hippeastrum paranaense (Traub) Meerow
• Hippeastrum pardinum (Hook.f.) Dombrain
• Hippeastrum pardinum J.J.Veitch, 1867
• Hippeastrum pardinum Lem.
• 黃喇叭朱頂紅 Hippeastrum parodii Hunz. & A.A.Cocucci
• Hippeastrum peruvianum Meerow & Campos-Rocha^[24]
• Hippeastrum petiolatum Pax
• Hippeastrum pseudopardinum (Cárdenas) R.Vásquez & R.Lara
• 鸚鵡朱頂紅 Hippeastrum psittacinum (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
• 石榴朱頂紅 Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss
• Hippeastrum ramboi R.E.Bastian & Büneker
• Hippeastrum regina-vittatum Herb.
• 短筒朱頂紅 Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb.
• 白肋朱頂紅 Hippeastrum reticulatum (L'Hér.) Herb.
• Hippeastrum robustum A.Dietr., 1852
• Hippeastrum roseoalbum R.S.Oliveira & Dutilh
• Hippeastrum rubropictum (Ravenna) Meerow
• 朱頂紅 Hippeastrum rutilum
• Hippeastrum sanfranciscanum Dutilh & R.S.Oliveira
• Hippeastrum santacatarina (Traub) Dutilh
• Hippeastrum scopulorum Baker
• Hippeastrum starkiorum (I.S.Nelson & Traub) Van Scheepen
• 朱頂紅 Hippeastrum striatum (Lam.) H.E.Moore
• Hippeastrum stylosum Herb.
• Hippeastrum sylvatica Mart.
• Hippeastrum teyucuarense (Ravenna) Van Scheepen
• Hippeastrum traubii (Moldenke) H.E.Moore
• Hippeastrum umabisanum (Cárdenas) Meerow
• Hippeastrum unguiculata Mart.
• Hippeastrum vanleestenii (Traub) H.E.Moore
• Hippeastrum variegatum Gereau & Brako
• Hippeastrum velloziflorum Campos-Rocha & Meerow^[25]
• Hippeastrum verdianum Büneker & R.E.Bastian
• Hippeastrum viridiflorum Rusby
• 花朱頂紅 Hippeastrum vittatum (L'Hér.) Herb.，百枝蓮
• Hippeastrum wilsoniae L.J.Doran & F.W.Mey.
• Hippeastrum wilsonii L.J.Doran & F.W.Mey.
• Hippeastrum yungacense (Cárdenas & I.S.Nelson) Meerow

雜交種

• Hippeastrum ×batemannii Herb. Herb.
• Hippeastrum ×benthamii Herb. Herb.
• Hippeastrum ×brookesii Herb. Herb.
• Hippeastrum ×gravianae M.Roem. M.Roem.
• Hippeastrum ×hendersonii
• Hippeastrum ×hortorum Maatsch Maatsch
• Hippeastrum ×splendens Herb. Herb.

歸入本屬的物種：

• Carlotea formosissimum Arruda
• Carlotea speciosa Arruda
• Moldenkea lateritia Traub