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水牛行動（德語：Operation Büffel）是1943年3月1日至22日期間，德國中央集團軍在東線進行的一系列局部撤退。這次行動消除了勒熱夫突出部，並將戰線縮短了230英里（370公里），撤出了21個師^[1]。撤軍的同時也伴隨著殘酷的安全行動，造成了大規模的破壞、將身體健全的人口驅逐出境作為奴役以及殺害平民。

參考資料