納爾瓦之役（俄語：Битва на Нарве，瑞典語：Slaget vid Narva，英語：Battle of Narva）發生於1700年11月30日，俄羅斯帝國入侵瑞典領土。最終瑞典國王卡爾十二世以一流的戰術大敗沙皇彼得大帝的大軍。這場戰役是大北方戰爭的開端。
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| 納爾瓦之役 |
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| 大北方戰爭的一部分 |
《1700年納爾瓦之役》，由丹尼爾·斯圖爾特繪製 |
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| 參戰方 |
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 瑞典帝國 |
 俄羅斯沙皇國 |
| 指揮官與領導者 |
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卡爾十二世[3]
卡爾·古斯塔夫·雷恩舍爾德[3]
奧托·韋靈克[3] |
夏爾·德·克羅伊[3]
阿維托諾姆·戈洛文[3]
伊萬·特魯貝齊科伊[3]
亞當·韋德[3]
鮑里斯·舍列梅捷夫[3]
伊梅列季親王[3] |
| 兵力 |
|---|
納爾瓦兵營:
1,800人
297門火砲
援軍:
10,500人
37門加農砲[a] |
37,000人
195門火砲[b] |
| 傷亡與損失 |
|---|
667人戰死
1,247人負傷[c] |
超過9,000人戰死
20,000人被俘[d] |
- ^[a] About 12,300 men of which 1,800 were stationed in Narva with 297 artillery pieces and 10,537 (5,889 infantry, 4,314 cavalry, 37 cannons with 334 crew) assaulting the Russians.[4]
- ^[b] Up to 37,000 men of which 4,000 were deployed at the siege-works with 125 artillery pieces and 33,000 (23,652 infantry, 9,000 cavalry, 70 cannons with 321 crew) facing the Swedes.[5][6][7]
- ^[c] Reports of 31 officers and 636 privates dead, 66 officers and 1,181 privates wounded.[8]Another report claims almost 900 dead Swedish troops[9]
- ^[d] Almost the entire Russian force was either killed or captured during the battle (except for some 4,000 cavalry who managed to escape over the kamperholm bridge).[10]8,000 Russians were reported killed and another 1,000 drowned.[8]Over 20,000 were captured and disarmed but later set free and allowed march to Russia (except for 700 men [134 officers] who were set prisoners).[8][11][12]23,000 out of initially 37,000 Russians managed to reach back to Russian land, estimating the Russian final casualties to about 14,000 either dead during the battle or the harsh march back to Russia.[8]The Swedes also seized 171 standards and banners, 145 cannons, 28 mortars and four howitzers as well as 24,000 muskets.[9][13]
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關閉
11月30日，37,000名俄軍包圍了僅由8,140名瑞典軍（由卡爾十二世率領）防守的納爾瓦，但中午，查理十二世的瑞典軍與援兵突襲俄軍，輕易地把慌張的俄軍打敗，加上俄軍指揮多是外地人，使很多軍團都不能合作，所以戰役後，俄軍失去了足足15,000人，而瑞典則只有667人陣亡。
