節桿菌屬

節桿菌屬（學名：Arthrobacter）為放線菌目微球菌科的一屬革蘭氏陽性菌。廣泛分布於環境，主要是土壤中。此屬的模式種為球形節桿菌(Arthrobacter globiformis)。

節桿菌屬
Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus
科學分類
域：	細菌域 Bacteria
門：	放線菌門 Actinomycetota
綱：	放線菌綱 Actinomycetes
目：	微球菌目 Micrococcales
科：	微球菌科 Micrococcaceae
屬：	節桿菌屬 Arthrobacter Conn and Dimmick, 1947
模式種
球形節桿菌 Arthrobacter globiformis (Conn, 1928) Conn and Dimmick, 1947

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[1]

• Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995
• Arthrobacter albidus Ding et al. 2009
• Arthrobacter albus Wauters et al. 2000
• Arthrobacter alkaliphilus Ding et al. 2009
• 高山節桿菌 Arthrobacter alpinus Zhang et al. 2010
• Arthrobacter antarcticus Pindi et al. 2010
• Arthrobacter antioxidans Yu et al. 2022^[2]
• Arthrobacter ardleyensis Chen et al. 2005
• Arthrobacter arilaitensis Irlinger et al. 2005
• Arthrobacter atrocyaneus Kuhn and Starr 1960
• 金黃節桿菌 Arthrobacter aurescens Phillips 1953
• 竹節桿菌 Arthrobacter bambusae Park et al. 2014
• Arthrobacter bergerei Irlinger et al. 2005
• Arthrobacter burdickii Simpson et al. 2024^[3]，種名以Garry Burdick命名，他是一位頗有成就的美國太空工程師
• Arthrobacter bussei Flegler et al. 2020
• 曹雪濤節桿菌 Arthrobacter caoxuetaonis Liu et al. 2023^[4]，以中國工程院院士曹雪濤的名字命名
• Arthrobacter castelli Heyrman et al. 2005
• 洞穴節桿菌 Arthrobacter cavernae Fang et al. 2022^[5]，分離自中國喀斯特洞穴
• Arthrobacter celericrescens Yan et al. 2019
• Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus Westerberg et al. 2000
• 檸檬節桿菌 Arthrobacter citreus Sacks 1954
• Arthrobacter creatinolyticus Hou et al. 1998
• Arthrobacter cryoconiti Margesin et al. 2012
• Arthrobacter cryotolerans Ganzert et al. 2011
• 成晶節桿菌 Arthrobacter crystallopoietes Ensign and Rittenberg 1963
• Arthrobacter cumminsii Funke et al. 1997
• 柏樹節桿菌 Arthrobacter cupressi Zhang et al. 2012
• Arthrobacter defluvii Kim et al. 2008
• 沙漠節桿菌 Arthrobacter deserti Hu et al. 2016
• Arthrobacter duodecadis Lochhead 1958
• 越後節桿菌 Arthrobacter echigonensis Ding et al. 2009
• Arthrobacter echini Lee et al. 2016
• Arthrobacter enclensis Dastager et al. 2015
• Arthrobacter endophyticus Wang et al. 2015
• Arthrobacter equi Yassin et al. 2011
• Arthrobacter flavescens Lochhead 1958
• Arthrobacter flavus Reddy et al. 2000
• 雞節桿菌 Arthrobacter gallicola Pallen 2024^[6]
• Arthrobacter gandavensis Storms et al. 2003
• Arthrobacter gangotriensis Gupta et al. 2004，種名指印度Dakshin Gangotri南極站
• 耿運琪節桿菌 Arthrobacter gengyunqii Liu et al. 2023，以南開大學生命科學學院教授耿運琪的名字命名^[4]
• Arthrobacter ginkgonis Cheng et al. 2017
• Arthrobacter glacialis Liu et al. 2019
• 球形節桿菌 Arthrobacter globiformis (Conn 1928) Conn and Dimmick 1947
• 雞龍節桿菌 Arthrobacter gyeryongensis Hoang et al. 2014
• Arthrobacter halodurans Chen et al. 2012
• 噬組氨醇節桿菌 Arthrobacter histidinolovorans Adams 1954
• Arthrobacter humicola Kageyama et al. 2008
• 美國冬青節桿菌 Arthrobacter ilicis Collins et al. 1982
• Arthrobacter jinronghuae Zhang et al. 2023^[7]，以成功獲取樣本的Jin Ronghua的名字命名
• Arthrobacter kerguelensis Gupta et al. 2004
• 朝鮮節桿菌 Arthrobacter koreensis Lee et al. 2003
• 劉志恆氏節桿菌 Arthrobacter liuii Yu et al. 2015
• 利文斯通節桿菌 Arthrobacter livingstonensis Ganzert et al. 2011
• 藤黃節桿菌 Arthrobacter luteolus Wauters et al. 2000
• 紅樹林節桿菌 Arthrobacter mangrovi Hamada et al. 2023
• Arthrobacter methylotrophus Borodina et al. 2002
• Arthrobacter mobilis Ye et al. 2020^[8]
• Arthrobacter monumenti Heyrman et al. 2005
• Arthrobacter mysorens Nand and Rao 1972
• 南京節桿菌 Arthrobacter nanjingensis Huang et al. 2015
• Arthrobacter nasiphocae Collins et al. 2002
• 菸草節桿菌 Arthrobacter nicotianae Giovannozzi-Sermanni 1959，噬尼古丁節桿菌
• Arthrobacter nicotinovorans Kodama et al. 1992
• Arthrobacter niigatensis Ding et al. 2009
• 硝基癒瘡木膠節桿菌 Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus Kotoučková et al. 2004
• 稻節桿菌 Arthrobacter oryzae Kageyama et al. 2008
• 氧化節桿菌 Arthrobacter oxydans Sguros 1954
• Arthrobacter paludis Zhang et al. 2018
• Arthrobacter parietis Heyrman et al. 2005
• 滋養節桿菌 Arthrobacter pascens Lochhead and Burton 1953
• Arthrobacter phenanthrenivorans Kallimanis et al. 2009
• Arthrobacter picolinophilus Tate and Ensign 1974
• Arthrobacter pigmenti Heyrman et al. 2005
• Arthrobacter pityocampae İnce et al. 2014
• Arthrobacter pokkalii Krishnan et al. 2017
• 極地節桿菌 Arthrobacter polaris Vodickova et al. 2022^[9]，該菌種分離自南極海洋
• 多色節桿菌 Arthrobacter polychromogenes Schippers-Lammertse et al. 1963
• 原玻璃蠅節桿菌 Arthrobacter protophormiae (Lysenko 1959) Stackebrandt et al. 1984
• 冷嗜幾丁質節桿菌 Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus Wang et al. 2009
• 嗜冷乳糖節桿菌 Arthrobacter psychrolactophilus Loveland-Curtze et al. 2000
• Arthrobacter psychrophenolicus Margesin et al. 2004
• 小雞節桿菌 Arthrobacter pullicola Pallen 2024^[6]
• Arthrobacter radiotolerans Yoshinaka et al. 1973
• 分枝節桿菌 Arthrobacter ramosus Jensen 1960
• Arthrobacter rhizosphaerae Li et al. 2023^[10]
• Arthrobacter rhombi Osorio et al. 1999
• Arthrobacter roseus Reddy et al. 2002
• Arthrobacter ruber Liu et al. 2018
• Arthrobacter russicus Li et al. 2004
• Arthrobacter sanguinis Mages et al. 2009
• 硬結節節桿菌 Arthrobacter scleromae Huang et al. 2005
• Arthrobacter siccitolerans SantaCruz-Calvo et al. 2013
• Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Dubinina and Zhdanov 1975
• Arthrobacter silvisoli Yan et al. 2018
• Arthrobacter silviterrae Lee et al. 2017
• 簡節桿菌 Arthrobacter simplex (Jensen 1934) Lochhead 1957
• 土壤節桿菌 Arthrobacter soli Roh et al. 2008
• Arthrobacter stackebrandtii Tvrzová et al. 2005
• Arthrobacter subterraneus Chang et al. 2008
• 食碸節桿菌 Arthrobacter sulfonivorans Borodina et al. 2002
• 硫磺色節桿菌 Arthrobacter sulfureus Stackebrandt et al. 1984
• Arthrobacter tecti Heyrman et al. 2005
• Arthrobacter terregens Lochhead and Burton 1953
• Arthrobacter terricola Trinh and Kim 2021^[11]
• Arthrobacter tumbae Heyrman et al. 2005
• Arthrobacter tumescens (Jensen 1934) Conn and Dimmick 1947
• Arthrobacter ulcerisalmonis Kämpfer et al. 2020
• 尿酸氧化節桿菌 Arthrobacter uratoxydans Stackebrandt et al. 1984
• Arthrobacter ureafaciens (Krebs and Eggleston 1939) Clark 1955
• 可變節桿菌 Arthrobacter variabilis Müller 1961^[12]
• Arthrobacter viscosus Gasdorf et al. 1965
• Arthrobacter woluwensis Funke et al. 1997
• 楊瑞馥節桿菌 Arthrobacter yangruifuii Ge et al. 2020^[13]
• 張伯禮節桿菌 Arthrobacter zhangbolii Liu et al. 2023^[4]，以中國工程院院士張伯禮的名字命名
• 趙國屏節桿菌 Arthrobacter zhaoguopingii Ge et al. 2020^[14]
• Arthrobacter zhaoxinii Zhang et al. 2023^[15]