荷蘭防禦

荷蘭防禦是西洋棋開局后兵開局的一種，走法為： 1.d4 f5

荷蘭防禦

a b c d e f g h 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 a b c d e f g h
走法	1.d4 f5
ECO編號	A80–A99
母局	后兵開局
Chessgames.com

參考文獻

• Hooper, David and Kenneth Whyld. The Oxford Companion To Chess. Oxford University. 1996. ISBN 0-19-280049-3.
• Aagaard, Jacob. Dutch Stonewall. Everyman Chess. 2001. ISBN 9781857442526.
• Pinski, Jan. Classical Dutch. Everyman Chess. 2002. ISBN 1-85744-307-1.
• Williams, Simon. Play The Classical Dutch. Gambit Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-901983-88-3.
• McDonald, Neil. Starting out: The Dutch Defence. Everyman Chess. 2004. ISBN 1-857443-77-2.
• Johnsen, Sverre; Bern, Ivar; Agdestein, Simen. Win With the Stonewall Dutch. Gambit. 2009. ISBN 978-1-906454-07-4.
• Williams, Simon; Palliser, Richard; Vigus, James. Dangerous Weapons: The Dutch. Everyman Chess. 2010. ISBN 978-1-85744-624-1.