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鏡中鏡 (器樂)
来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
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《鏡中鏡》(德語:Spiegel im Spiegel),亦有譯作《鏡中之鏡》,是愛沙尼亞作曲家帕特為小提琴與鋼琴所寫的器樂作品,寫於1978年。
作品沿用帕特慣常的「鐘鳴作曲法」方式創作的簡約音樂,主樂器的旋律純以上行或下行的自然音階所構成,由最初兩個音,最終變為接近兩個八度的幅度;至於伴奏部份,則以不間斷的分解和弦所組成,配以低音部或高音部的長音作為襯托。
全曲長度為10分鐘。而除了原來的大提琴與鋼琴的版本外,帕特亦改編予其他樂器的版本。現時,已出版了中提琴、小提琴、低音提琴、中音長笛、雙簧管、英國管、單簧管、巴松管、圓號及上低音薩克管與鋼琴的版本,亦有為管風琴的獨奏版本[1]。
2011年,本曲於BBC廣播四台的節目「騷靈音樂」(Soul Music)中被重點介紹,小提琴家泰絲敏·利托表示《鏡中鏡》是一首充滿「龐大的情感影響」的作品(with a powerful emotional impact)[2][3]。
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樂曲分析
本曲以F大調寫成,採用 拍子,作曲家手稿標示的速度為 ♩≈120,而印刷版本則標示為♩≈100。全曲共126小節。當中鋼琴伴奏主要以F大調主和弦的第二轉位、以分解和弦的方式進行。而在最高音域及最低音域則以F音、A音或C音的延長音(同樣採自F大調的主和弦)作為襯托。
至於小提琴部份,則全以附點全音符下拉奏上行或下行的音階,其長度按每次增長,每一次結尾必停在長音A上:

- 前奏
三小節鋼琴獨奏
- 第一組
兩個音,在長音A前各自加入一個音。上行為G音,下行為B♭音。


- 第二組
三個音,在第一組的前方加入低一個或高一個音,上行為F音;下行為C音。(由此處起所有長音A不再標示)


- 第三組
四個音,同樣在第二組前加入高或低一個音,但排列方式上,除結束音外,改以倒轉方向形式進行。


- 第四組
五個音,回復原來的次序和排列。


- 第五組
六個音,和第三組處理方法一樣,除結束音外,次序倒轉。


- 第六組
七個音,回復原來的次序和排列。


- 第七組
八個音,和第三、五組的處理方法相同,除結束音外,次序倒轉。剛好跨越一個八度。


- 第八組
九個音,回復原來的次序和排列。小提琴由最低音開始。


- 結束
最後再以一個長音A作完結。
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流行文化的應用
- David Nixon's Dracula performed by the Northern Ballet (UK, 2009)
- Pilobolus' Rushes in a scene choreographed using chairs. (US, 2007)
- Christopher Wheeldon's 2005 ballet After the Rain, part two (Pärt's "Tabula Rasa" is the score to part one)
- John Neumeier's ballet Othello (1985), the central pas de deux (Pärt's "Tabula Rasa" is the score to part two)
- Mats Ek's Smoke performed by Sylvie Guillem and Niklas Ek (1995)
- Stephen Mills' Desire performed by Ballet Austin (1998)
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- The New York production of Eurydice, a play by Sarah Ruhl (2007)
- Venezuelan production called 120 vidas x minuto ("120 Lives a Minute"), a play by Gustavo Ott (2007)
- Czech production of Forgotten Light ("Zapomenuté světlo"), a play by Jakub Deml
- French production of The Glass Menagerie (Tennessee Williams) a play by Daniel Jeanneteau (2016)[4]
- Canadian production of Othello, a play by William Shakespeare, directed by Ian Farthing at the St. Lawrence Shakespeare Festival (2012)
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- The BBC documentary Touched by Auschwitz (2015)
- The BBC documentary Auschwitz: The Nazis and 'The Final Solution' (2005) (which also used Fratres)
- The BBC drama Hattie (2011)
- The RTS and Colossal production documentary "Izgubljeni orden" (The Lost Medal) (2010)
- The BBC television series Criminal Justice (2009)
- The BBC medical drama Casualty (2008, 2010) and its spin-off show Holby City (2016, 2019)
- The season two episode of Supernatural, titled "What is and What Should Never Be" (2007)
- The BBC dramatisation of Elizabeth Gaskell's North and South' (2004)
- The BBC documentary Century of the Self by Adam Curtis (2002)
- The BBC documentary John Steinbeck: Voice of America by Melvyn Bragg (2011)
- The FOX television show Simpsons episode 534 Yolo (2013)
- The RTÉ News, on New Year's Eve, at the end of news editions as a memorial to victims of road traffic deaths during the year
- The Carlton series The Wrong Side of the Rainbow (2001)
- The S4C television drama Gwaith/Cartref (2015).
- The BBC documentary The Secret Life of Chaos (2010) presented by Jim Al-Khalili
- The season four episode and series finale of The Good Place, titled "Whenever You're Ready" (2020)[5]
- The BBC documentary series Modern Masters, uses it in the second episode about Henri Matisse. Presented by Alastair Sooke. (2010)
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注釋
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
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