錫斯坦

錫斯坦（Sīstān，波斯語/俾路支語/普什圖語：سیستان），古作Sakastan（波斯語/俾路支語/普什圖語：ساكاستان；「塞迦之地」）是歷史上的一個地理（英語：Sistan Basin）區域，位於今伊朗東部（錫斯坦－俾路支斯坦省）和阿富汗南部（尼姆魯茲省、坎大哈省）。該地區有許多不適合人類居住的荒漠，被阿富汗境內最大的河流赫爾曼德河分隔成兩部分，該河流注入兩國邊境的哈蒙湖（英語：Hamun Lake）。

位於錫斯坦的Haozdar之門

錫斯坦最著名的考古遺址是被焚之城和哈傑赫山（英語：Kuh-e Khwajeh），後者是哈蒙湖中隆起的小丘形成的小島。

參考來源

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