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魚腥藻屬

念珠藻科的一属藻类 来自维基百科，自由的百科全书

魚腥藻屬
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魚腥藻屬（學名：Anabaena）是束絲藻科的一屬藍菌，與念珠藻類似，細胞呈現鏈珠狀，生長於淺水和潮濕的土壤，它可以單生或群體的的方式存在。魚腥藻屬在水中可能會製造毒素，如果水中毒素濃度過高，動物飲用後有致命的危險。

快速預覽 魚腥藻屬, 科學分類 ...

DNA測序項目開展於1999年，測序魚腥藻的全基因組，長度為720萬個鹼基對。該研究主要集中在異形細胞（英語：Heterocyst），其中氮轉變成氨。魚腥藻的某些種類已被用在水稻稻田，證明是一種有效的天然肥料。

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下級分類

本屬包括以下物種：

  • Anabaena aequalis Borge 1906
  • Anabaena aeruginosa Gardner 1927
  • 近親魚腥藻 Anabaena affinis Lemmermann 1897，為Dolichospermum affine (Lemmermann 1897) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名[2]
  • Anabaena akankoensis Watanabe 2003，為Dolichospermum akankoense (Watanabe 2003) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena ambigua Rao 1937
    • Anabaena ambigua var. longispora Laloraya and Mitra 1972[3]
  • Anabaena antarctica Fritsch 1912，為Trichormus antarcticus (Fritsch 1912) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
  • 束絲魚腥藻 Anabaena aphanizomenoides Forti 1911，異名
  • Anabaena arctica Kiselev 1932，異名
  • 南非魚腥藻 Anabaena austroafricana Cronberg and Komárek 2004
  • 滿江紅魚腥藻 Anabaena azollae Strasburger 1884，為Trichormus azollae (Strasburger 1884) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
  • 固氮魚腥藻 Anabaena azotica Ley 1959
  • Anabaena baltica Schmidt 1899[4]
  • Anabaena belmontica Archibald 1967[5]
  • 伯氏魚腥藻 Anabaena bergii Ostenfeld 1908，為Chrysosporum bergii (Ostenfeld 1908) Zapomělová et al. 2012的異名
  • Anabaena bituri Cronberg and Komárek 2004，為Dolichospermum bituri (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena bothae Welsh 1961，也拼作Anabaena bothai
  • Anabaena carmichaelii Cronberg and Komárek 2004
  • Anabaena caspica Ostenfeld 1902，為Dolichospermum caspicum (Ostenfeld 1902) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • 鏈狀魚腥藻 Anabaena catenula (Kützing 1849) Bornet and Flahault 1886，為Trichormus catenula (Kützing 1849) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
  • 捲曲魚腥藻 Anabaena circinalis Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，為Dolichospermum circinale (Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
    • 捲曲魚腥藻大孢變種 Anabaena circinalis var. macrospora (Wittr.) Forti
    • Anabaena circinalis f. spiralis Skuja 1964[6]
  • Anabaena citrisporum Watanabe 1992，也拼作Anabaena citrispora，為Dolichospermum citrisporum (Watanabe 1992) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena compacta (Nygaard 1945) Hickel 1985，為Dolichospermum compactum (Nygaard 1945) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena constricta (Szafer 1910) Geitler 1925，異名
  • Anabaena crassa (Lemmermann 1898) Komárková-Legnerová and Cronberg 1992，為Dolichospermum crassum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena cupressaphila Wolle 1887
  • Anabaena curva Hill 1976，為Dolichospermum curvum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena cycadearum Reinke 1879，為Dolichospermum crassum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • 柱孢魚腥藻 Anabaena cylindrica Lemmermann 1896
  • Anabaena delicatissima Gardner 1927
  • Anabaena delicatula Lemmermann 1898，為Dolichospermum delicatulum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009異名
  • 桶形魚腥藻 Anabaena doliolum Bharadwaja 1935，為Trichormus doliolum (Bharadwaja 1935) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
  • Anabaena ellipsoidea (Compère 1967) Komárek 2012
  • Anabaena epiphytica Gardner 1927
  • 真緊密魚腥藻 Anabaena eucompacta Li and Watanabe 1999
  • Anabaena fallax Komárek and Komárková-Legnerová 2002，異名
  • Anabaena farciminiformis Cronberg and Komárková 1988，異名
  • Anabaena felisii Bornet and Flahault 1886
  • Anabaena fertilissima Rao 1937
  • 水華魚腥藻 Anabaena flosaquae Brébisson ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，異名
    • 水華魚腥藻屈氏變種 Anabaena flos-aquae var. treleasi Born.et Flah.
  • Anabaena fuellebornii Schmidle 1903，為Macrospermum fuellebornii (Schmidle 1903) Komárek 2008的異名
  • Anabaena fusca Hill 1976，異名
  • Anabaena fuscovaginata Mareš 2010
  • Anabaena gerdii Carpenter and Janson 2001
  • 膠質魚腥藻 Anabaena gelatinicola ghose
  • Anabaena ghosei Welsh 1964
  • Anabaena globosa Hirano 1963
  • Anabaena halbfassii Bachmann 1913，為Dolichospermum halbfassii (Bachmann 1913) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • 海倫魚腥藻 Anabaena hallensis Bornet and Flahault 1886
  • Anabaena hansgirgii Schmidle 1900，為Trichormus hansgirgii (Schmidle 1900) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
  • Anabaena hatueyi Komárek 2005
  • Anabaena helicoidea Bernard 1908，為Dolichospermum helicoideum (Bernard 1908) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena heterospora Nygaard 1949，為Dolichospermum heterosporum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • 湖南魚腥藻 Anabaena hunanensis Jao
  • 崎嶇魚腥藻 Anabaena inaequalis Bornet and Flahault 1886
  • Anabaena incerta Dangeard 1949
  • Anabaena incognita Welsh 1964
  • Anabaena isocystoides Welsh 1964，為Trichormus isocystoides (Welsh 1964) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
  • Anabaena iyengarii Bharadwaja 1935
  • Anabaena jacutica Kiselev 1932，為Dolichospermum jacuticum (Kiselev 1932) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena jeejiae Komárek 2005
  • Anabaena jonssonii Petersen 1923
  • Anabaena kashiensis Bharadwaja 1935
  • Anabaena khannae Skuja 1949
  • 凱氏魚腥藻 Anabaena kisseleviana Elenkin 1938
  • 朝鮮魚腥藻 Anabaena koreana Kim 2013
  • 廣東魚腥藻 Anabaena kwangtungensis Ley
  • 拉普魚腥藻 Anabaena lapponica Borge 1913
  • 寬鬆魚腥藻 Anabaena laxa Braun 1886
  • 累氏魚腥藻 Anabaena lemmermannii Richter 1903，為Dolichospermum lemmermannii (Richter 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • 雷萬魚腥藻 Anabaena levanderi Lemm.
  • Anabaena limnetica Smith 1916
  • Anabaena lohammarii Skuja 1956[7]
  • 巨孢魚腥藻 Anabaena macrospora Klebahn 1895，為Dolichospermum macrosporum (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena manguinii (Bourrelly 1952) Komárek 2005
  • Anabaena marina Gardner 1932[8]
  • Anabaena marklei Copeland， 1936
  • Anabaena maxima Cronberg and Komárek 2004，為Dolichospermum maximum (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • 中型魚腥藻 Anabaena mediocris Gardner 1927[9]
    • 中型魚腥藻小型變種 Anabaena mediocris var. minor Ley
  • Anabaena mendotae Trelease 1889，為Dolichospermum mendotae (Trelease 1889) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena miniata Skuja 1956[7]
  • Anabaena minuta Welsh 1964
  • Anabaena minutissima Lemmermann 1898
  • Anabaena mucosa Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992，為Dolichospermum mucosum (Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena multispora Dangeard 1949
  • Anabaena mysorensis Gonzalves and Kamat 1959，為Macrospermum mysorense (Gonzalves and Kamat 1959) Komárek 2008的異名
  • Anabaena nathii Vasishta 1960，為Dolichospermum nathii (Vasishta 1960) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena nygaardii Cronberg and Komárek 2004，為Dolichospermum nygaardii (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • 橢圓魚腥藻 Anabaena oblonga De Wild.
  • Anabaena oryzae Fritsch 1949，為Nostoc oryzae (Fritsch 1949) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
  • 類顫魚腥藻 Anabaena oscillarioides Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，類顫藻魚腥藻
    • 顫魚腥藻小型變種 Anabaena oscillarioides var. minor Jao et Lee
  • 大湖魚腥藻 Anabaena oumiana Watanabe 1996
  • Anabaena parva Philson 1939，為Trichormus parvus (Philson 1939) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
  • Anabaena perturbata Hill 1976，為Dolichospermum perturbatum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena portoricensis Gardner 1927
  • 浮游魚腥藻 Anabaena planctonica Brunnthaler 1903，為Dolichospermum planctonicum (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena poulseniana Petersen 1923
  • Anabaena pseudocompacta Watanabe 1996，為Dolichospermum pseudocompactum (Watanabe 1996) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena raciborskii Wołoszyńska 1912，為Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Wołoszyńska 1912) Aguilera et al. 2018的異名
  • Anabaena ramakaranae Bharadwaja 1963
  • Anabaena randhawae Venkataraman 1958，為Trichormus randhawae (Venkataraman 1958) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
  • Anabaena reniformis Lemmermann 1898，為Sphaerospermopsis reniformis (Lemmermann 1898) Zapomělová et al. 2010的異名
  • Anabaena repens Behre 1956[10]
  • 陝西魚腥藻 Anabaena shensiensis Jao
  • 暹羅魚腥藻 Anabaena siamensis Antarikanonda 1985，為Cronbergia siamensis (Antarikanonda 1985) Komárek et al. 2010的異名
  • Anabaena sigmoidea Nygaard 1949，為Dolichospermum sigmoideum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena skujaelaxa Komárek and Zapomělová 2007，也拼作Anabaena skujaelaxum
  • Anabaena smithii (Komárek 1958) Watanabe 1992，為Dolichospermum smithii (Komárek 1958) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena solitaria Klebahn 1895，為Dolichospermum solitarium (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
    • Anabaena solitaria f. spiralis[11]
  • 球孢魚腥藻 Anabaena sphaerica Bornet and Flahault 1886
    • 球孢魚腥藻小型變種 Anabaena sphaerica var. tenuis west
  • Anabaena spinosa Laloraya and Mitra 1972[3]
  • 螺旋魚腥藻 Anabaena spiroides Klebahn 1895，為Dolichospermum spiroides (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
    • Anabaena spiroides f. baltica (Schmidt 1899) Pankow 1965[12]
    • Anabaena spiroides f. hassallii[12]
    • Anabaena spiroides f. tumida (Nygaard 1945) Pankow 1965，為Anabaena perturbata f. tumida (Nygaard 1945) Cronberg and Komárek 1994的異名
  • Anabaena steloides Canabaeus 1929，為Trichormus steloides (Canabaeus 1929) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
  • Anabaena subcylindrica Borge 1921
  • 嬌柔魚腥藻 Anabaena subdelicatula Jao
  • Anabaena tanganyikae West 1907
  • Anabaena tenericaulis Nygaard 1949
  • Anabaena thermophila Schwabe 1947
  • Anabaena torquesreginae Komárek 1984，為Sphaerospermopsis torquesreginae (Komárek 1984) Werner et al. 2012的異名
  • Anabaena toruloides Archibald 1967
  • 扭曲魚腥藻 Anabaena torulosa Lagerheim ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
  • Anabaena tsugaruensis Watanabe 2006
  • 中亞魚腥藻 Anabaena turkestanica (Kiselev 1931) Komárek 2005
  • 烏克蘭魚腥藻 Anabaena ucrainica (Schkorb.)Watanabe 1996
  • Anabaena unispora Gardner 1927，為Macrospermum unisporum (Gardner 1927) Komárek 2008的異名
  • Anabaena utermoehlii Geitler 1925
  • Anabaena vaginicola Fritsch and Rich 1929，為Anabaenothrix vaginicola (Fritsch and Rich 1929) Randhawa 1936的異名
    • Anabaena vaginicola var. minor Laloraya and Mitra 1972[3]
  • 多變魚腥藻 Anabaena variabilis Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，為Trichormus variabilis (Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
    • Anabaena variabilis var. tenuis Laloraya and Mitra 1972[3]
  • Anabaena verrucosa Petersen 1923
  • Anabaena viguieri Denis and Frémy 1924，為Dolichospermum viguieri (Denis and Frémy 1924) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • 浮氏魚腥藻 Anabaena volzii Lemmermann 1905，為Macrospermum volzii (Lemmermann 1905) Komárek 2008的異名
  • Anabaena werneri Brunnthaler 1903，為Dolichospermum werneri (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
  • Anabaena willei Gardner 1927
  • 雲南魚腥藻 Anabaena yunnanensis Li
  • Anabaena zinserlingii Kossinskaja 1929，為Dolichospermum zinserlingii (Kossinskaja 1929) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
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