棒狀桿菌屬

棒桿菌屬（學名：Corynebacterium）也稱棒狀桿菌屬，為放線菌目棒狀桿菌科的一屬革蘭氏陽性菌。此屬的模式種為白喉棒桿菌(Corynebacterium diphtheriae)。

棒狀桿菌屬
潰瘍棒桿菌 Corynebacterium ulcerans
科學分類
域：	細菌域 Bacteria
門：	放線菌門 Actinomycetota
綱：	放線菌綱 Actinomycetes
目：	放線菌目 Actinomycetales
科：	棒狀桿菌科 Corynebacteriaceae
屬：	棒狀桿菌屬 Corynebacterium Lehmann and Neumann,1896
模式種
白喉棒桿菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Kruse 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
異名
Bacterionema Gilmour et al. 1961 Turicella Funke et al. 1994 Caseobacter Crombach 1978

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[1]

• 鄰居棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium accolens Neubauer et al. 1991，擁擠棒桿菌
• 非發酵棒桿菌 Corynebacterium afermentans Riegel et al. 1993
  • 非發酵棒狀桿菌嗜脂亞種 Corynebacterium afermentans lipophilum
• Corynebacterium alimapuense Claverias et al. 2019
• Corynebacterium ammoniagenes (Cooke and Keith 1927) Collins 1987
• 無枝菌酸棒桿菌 Corynebacterium amycolatum Collins et al. 1988
• Corynebacterium anserum Liu et al. 2021
• Corynebacterium antarcticum Švec et al. 2023^[2]
• Corynebacterium appendicis Yassin et al. 2002
• 水生棒桿菌 Corynebacterium aquatimens Aravena-Román et al. 2012
• Corynebacterium aquilae Fernández-Garayzábal et al. 2003
• 銀色棒桿菌 Corynebacterium argentoratense Riegel et al. 1995
• Corynebacterium atrinae Kim et al. 2015
• Corynebacterium atypicum Hall et al. 2003
• Corynebacterium aurimucosum Yassin et al. 2002
• 耳棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium auris Funke et al. 1995
• Corynebacterium auriscanis Collins et al. 2000
• Corynebacterium belfantii Dazas et al. 2018
• Corynebacterium betae Keyworth et al. 1956
• Corynebacterium beticola Abdou 1969
• 牛棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium bovis Bergey et al. 1923，牛棒桿菌
• 短棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium breve Baer et al. 2023^[3]
• Corynebacterium callunae (Lee and Good 1963) Yamada and Komagata 1972
• Corynebacterium camporealense Fernández-Garayzábal et al. 1998，也拼作：Corynebacterium camporealensis
• Corynebacterium canis Funke et al. 2010
• Corynebacterium capitovis Collins et al. 2001
• Corynebacterium casei Brennan et al. 2001
• Corynebacterium caspium Collins et al. 2004
• Corynebacterium choanae Busse et al. 2019
• Corynebacterium ciconiae Fernández-Garayzábal et al. 2004
• Corynebacterium confusum Funke et al. 1998
• Corynebacterium coyleae Funke et al. 1997
• Corynebacterium crudilactis Zimmermann et al. 2016
• Corynebacterium curieae Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• 膀胱炎棒桿菌 Corynebacterium cystitidis Yanagawa and Honda 1978
• Corynebacterium deserti Zhou et al. 2012
• 白喉棒桿菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Kruse 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
  • 重白喉棒桿菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae gravis
  • 緩和白喉棒桿菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae mitis
• Corynebacterium doosanense Lee et al. 2009
• Corynebacterium durum Riegel et al. 1997
• Corynebacterium efficiens Fudou et al. 2002
• Corynebacterium endometrii Ballas et al. 2020
• Corynebacterium epidermidicanis Frischmann et al. 2012
• 馬棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium equi Magnusson 1923
• Corynebacterium evansiae Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• Corynebacterium faecale Chen et al. 2016
• Corynebacterium falsenii Sjödén et al. 1998，以瑞典微生物學家和分類學家、菌種保藏中心館長Enevold Falsen的名字命名
• Corynebacterium faecium Shamsuzzaman et al. 2023^[5]
• 筋膜棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium fascians (Tilford 1936) Dowson 1942
• Corynebacterium felinum Collins et al. 2001
• 萎蔫棒桿菌 Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942
• Corynebacterium flavescens Barksdale et al. 1979
• Corynebacterium fournieri corrig. Diop et al. 2018，也拼作：Corynebacterium fournierii
• Corynebacterium frankenforstense Wiertz et al. 2013^[6]
• Corynebacterium freiburgense Funke et al. 2009
• Corynebacterium freneyi Renaud et al. 2001
• Corynebacterium gallinarum Pallen 2024^[7]
• Corynebacterium genitalium (ex Furness and Evangelista 1976) Jaén-Luchoro et al. 2023^[8]
• Corynebacterium gerontici Busse et al. 2019
• Corynebacterium glaucum Yassin et al. 2003
• Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum Funke et al. 1995
• 穀氨酸棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium glutamicum (Kinoshita et al. 1958) Abe et al. 1967^[9]
• Corynebacterium glyciniphilum (ex Kubota et al. 1972) Al-Dilaimi et al., 2015
• Corynebacterium godavarianum Jani et al. 2018
• Corynebacterium gottingense Atasayar et al. 2017
• 廣東棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium guangdongense Li et al. 2016
• Corynebacterium hadale Wei et al. 2018
• Corynebacterium halotolerans Chen et al. 2004
• Corynebacterium hansenii Renaud et al. 2007
• Corynebacterium hesseae Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• Corynebacterium hoagii (Morse 1912) Eberson 1918
• Corynebacterium humireducens Wu et al. 2011
• Corynebacterium hylobatis Chen et al. 2023^[10]
• Corynebacterium ilicis Mandel et al. 1961
• Corynebacterium imitans Funke et al. 1997
• Corynebacterium insidiosum (McCulloch 1925) Jensen 1934
• Corynebacterium intestinale Shamsuzzaman et al. 2023^[11]
• Corynebacterium iranicum (ex Scharif 1961) Carlson and Vidaver 1982
• Corynebacterium jeddahense Edouard et al. 2017
• 傑氏棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium jeikeium Jackman et al. 1988，傑氏棒桿菌
• 克羅彭施泰特棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii Collins et al. 1998
• 庫徹氏棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium kutscheri (Migula 1900) Bergey et al. 1925，庫氏棒桿菌
• Corynebacterium lactis Wiertz et al. 2013^[6]
• Corynebacterium lehmanniae Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• Corynebacterium lemuris Chen et al. 2023^[10]
• Corynebacterium liangguodongii Zhu et al. 2020
• Corynebacterium lilium Lee and Good 1963
• 黃色嗜脂棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium lipophiloflavum Funke et al. 1997
• Corynebacterium liquefaciens (Okabayashi and Masuo 1960) Lanéelle et al. 1980
• Corynebacterium lowii Bernard et al. 2016
• Corynebacterium lubricantis Kämpfer et al. 2009
• Corynebacterium macclintockiae Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• 麥利金氏棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium macginleyi Riegel et al. 1995，麥氏棒桿菌
• Corynebacterium marambiense Švec et al. 2023^[2]
• Corynebacterium marinum Du et al. 2010
• Corynebacterium maris Ben-Dov et al. 2009
• Corynebacterium massiliense Merhej et al. 2009
• Corynebacterium mastitidis Fernandez-Garayzabal et al. 1997
• Corynebacterium matruchotii (Mendel 1919) Collins 1983
• Corynebacterium megadyptis Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• Corynebacterium meitnerae Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• Corynebacterium meridianum Švec et al. 2023^[2]
• Corynebacterium michiganense (Smith 1910) Jensen 1934
• 極小棒桿菌 Corynebacterium minutissimum (ex Sarkany et al. 1962) Collins and Jones 1983
• 摩爾棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium mooreparkense Brennan et al. 2001
• Corynebacterium mucifaciens Funke et al. 1997
• Corynebacterium mustelae Funke et al. 2010
• Corynebacterium mycetoides (ex Castellani 1942) Collins 1983
• Corynebacterium nasicanis Baumgardt et al. 2015
• Corynebacterium nebraskense Vidaver and Mandel 1974
• Corynebacterium nigricans Shukla et al. 2004
• Corynebacterium nuruki Shin et al. 2011
• Corynebacterium oculi Bernard et al. 2016
• Corynebacterium oortii Saaltink and Maas Geesteranus 1969
• Corynebacterium otitidis (Funke et al. 1994) Baek et al. 2018
• Corynebacterium paurometabolum Steinhaus 1941
• 短小棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium parvum Vaccine^[12]
• Corynebacterium pelargi Kämpfer et al. 2015
• Corynebacterium phocae Pascual et al. 1998
• Corynebacterium pilbarense Aravena-Roman et al. 2010
• 多毛棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium pilosum Yanagawa and Honda 1978，多毛棒桿菌
• Corynebacterium poinsettiae (Starr and Pirone 1942) Burkholder 1948
• Corynebacterium pollutisoli Negi et al. 2016
• Corynebacterium poyangense Liu et al. 2023^[13]
• 丙酸棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium propinquum Riegel et al. 1994，丙酸棒桿菌
• 假白喉棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum Lehmann and Neumann 1896，假白喉棒桿菌
• Corynebacterium pseudogenitalium (ex Furness et al. 1979) Jaén-Luchoro et al. 2023^[8]
• Corynebacterium pseudopelargi Busse et al. 2019
• 假結核棒桿菌 Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (Buchanan 1911) Eberson 1918
• Corynebacterium pygosceleis Švec et al. 2023^[2]
• Corynebacterium pyogenes (Glage 1903) Eberson 1918
• Corynebacterium pyruviciproducens Tong et al. 2010
• Corynebacterium ramonii Crestani et al. 2023^[14]
• Corynebacterium rathayi (Smith 1913) Dowson 1942
• 牛腎盂炎棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium renale (Migula 1900) Ernst 1906，牛腎盂炎棒桿菌
• Corynebacterium resistens Otsuka et al. 2005
• Corynebacterium riegelii Funke et al. 1998
• Corynebacterium rouxii Badell et al. 2020
• Corynebacterium sanguinis Jaén-Luchoro et al. 2020
• 生殖棒桿菌 Corynebacterium seminale Riegel et al. 1996
• Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spieckermann and Kotthoff 1914) Skaptason and Burkholder 1942
• Corynebacterium silvaticum Dangel et al. 2020
• Corynebacterium simulans Wattiau et al. 2000
• Corynebacterium singulare Riegel et al. 1997
• Corynebacterium sphenisci Goyache et al. 2003
• Corynebacterium spheniscorum Goyache et al. 2003
• Corynebacterium sputi Yassin and Siering 2008
• Corynebacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Bernard et al. 2010
• Corynebacterium stercoris Shamsuzzaman et al. 2023^[11]
• 紋帶棒桿菌 Corynebacterium striatum (Chester 1901) Eberson 1918
• Corynebacterium suedekumii Baer et al. 2023^[3]
• Corynebacterium suicordis Vela et al. 2003
• Corynebacterium sundsvallense Collins et al. 1999
• Corynebacterium suranareeae Nantapong et al. 2020
• Corynebacterium tapiri Baumgardt et al. 2015
• Corynebacterium terpenotabidum Takeuchi et al. 1999
• Corynebacterium testudinoris Collins et al. 2001
• Corynebacterium thomssenii Zimmermann et al. 1998
• Corynebacterium timonense Merhej et al. 2009
• Corynebacterium trachiae Kämpfer et al. 2015
• Corynebacterium tritici (ex Hutchinson 1917) Carlson and Vidaver 1982
• Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum Feurer et al. 2004
• Corynebacterium tuscaniae Riegel et al. 2006
• Corynebacterium tuscaniense corrig. Riegel et al. 2006
• 潰瘍棒桿菌 Corynebacterium ulcerans (ex Gilbert and Stewart 1927) Riegel et al. 1995
• Corynebacterium ulceribovis Yassin 2009
• 解脲棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium urealyticum Pitcher et al. 1992，解脲棒桿菌
• Corynebacterium ureicelerivorans Yassin 2007
• Corynebacterium urogenitale Ballas et al. 2020
• Corynebacterium uropygiale Braun et al. 2016
• Corynebacterium uterequi Hoyles et al. 2013
• Corynebacterium variabile corrig. (Müller 1961) Collins 1987^[15]
• 變異棒桿菌 Corynebacterium variabilis (Müller 1961) Collins 1987^[15]
• Corynebacterium vitaeruminis corrig. (Bechdel et al. 1928) Lanéelle et al. 1980
• Corynebacterium vitarumen (Bechdel et al. 1928) Lanéelle et al. 1980
• 萬康林棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium wankanglinii Zhang et al. 2021^[16]，以中國疾病預防控制中心萬康林的名字命名
• 施樂棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium xerosis (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Lehmann and Neumann 1899
• Corynebacterium yonathiae Cappelli et al. 2023^[4]
• 于氏棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium yudongzhengii Zhu et al. 2020
• 鍾南山棒狀桿菌 Corynebacterium zhongnanshanii Zhang et al. 2021^[17]，以中國工程院院士鍾南山的名字命名。