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E4型柴油機車
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E4型柴油機車是美國通用汽車電氣動力公司(EMC)為海岸快線鐵路設計製造的一款幹線客運柴油機車。E4型柴油機車與同時期的E3型柴油機車相比,兩者除了外觀上的一些差異外基本上是完全相同的,E4型柴油機車同樣採用12-567型二行程柴油機、D4型直流牽引發電機和D7型直流牽引馬達。1939年10月至1939年12月期間,電氣動力公司共生產了19台E4型柴油機車,包括14台帶有司機室的A節機車,以及5台沒有司機室的B節機車。E4型柴油機車主要用於牽引海岸航航空及鐵路路公司的「銀隕號」旅客列車,直到1964年才中止營運報廢[1]。
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參見
參考書目
- Lamb, J. Parker. Evolution of the American Diesel Locomotive. Railroads Past and Present. Bloomington, IN, USA: Indiana University Press. 2007. ISBN 9780253348630.
- Marre, Louis A. Diesel Locomotives: The First 50 Years: A Guide to Diesels Built Before 1972. Railroad Reference Series (Book 10). Waukesha, WI, USA: Kalmbach Publishing. 1995. ISBN 0890242585.
- Pinkepank, Jerry A. The Second Diesel Spotter's Guide. Milwaukee, WI: Kalmbach Publishing Company. 1973. ISBN 0-89024-026-4.
- Schafer, Mike. Vintage Diesel Locomotives. Enthusiast Color Series. Osceola, WI, USA: MBI Publishing. 1998. ISBN 0760305072.
- Solomon, Brian. The American Diesel Locomotive. Osceola, WI, USA: MBI Publishing. 2000. ISBN 0760306664.
- Solomon, Brian. EMD Locomotives. St. Paul, MN, USA: Voyageur Press. 2006. ISBN 9780760323960.
- Solomon, Brian. Electro-Motive E-Units and F-Units: The Illustrated History of North America's Favorite Locomotives. Minneapolis, MN, USA: Voyageur Press. 2011. ISBN 9780760340073.
- Solomon, Brian. North American Locomotives: A Railroad-by-Railroad Photohistory. Minneapolis, MN, USA: Voyageur Press. 2012. ISBN 9780760343708.
- Solomon, Brian. Vintage Diesel Power. Minneapolis, MN, USA: MBI Publishing. 2010. ISBN 9780760337950.
- Wilson, Jeff. E Units: Electro-Motive's Classic Streamliners. Classic Trains / Golden Years of Railroading series. Waukesha, WI, USA: Kalmbach Publishing. 2002. ISBN 0890246068.
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參考文獻
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