IBM System/360

IBM System/360（S/360）是美國IBM公司於1964年推出的大型電腦。

System/360 Model 65 的操作台，其中有寄存器数值指示燈、調節開關（中間）與緊急紅色開關（右上方）

System/360的問世代表著世界上的電腦有了一種共同的交互方式，它們都共用代號為OS/360的作業系統，而並非每種產品都用量身訂做的作業系統。讓單一作業系統適用於整個系列的產品是System/360成功的關鍵，且實際上IBM目前的大型系統便是此系統的後裔。

System/360的開發過程被視為計算機發展史上最大的一次豪賭，為了研發System/360這台大型電腦，IBM決定徵召六萬多名新員工，建立五座新工廠，而當時出貨的時間不斷的順延。吉恩·阿姆達爾是系統主架構師，當時的專案經理佛瑞德·布魯克斯（Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.）事後根據這項計劃的開發經驗，寫作《人月神话：软件项目管理之道》（The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering）記述人類工程史上一項里程碑式的大型複雜軟體系統開發經驗。

外部連接

• Scanned manuals of IBM System/360（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） — at bitsavers.org
• IBM's announcement of the System/360（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Dates of announcement, first ship and withdrawal of all models of the IBM System/360（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Generations of the IBM 360/370/3090/390（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Lars Poulsen with multiple links and references
• Description of a large IBM System/360 model 75 installation at JPL（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• "The Beginning of I.T. Civilization - IBM's System/360 Mainframe" by Mike Kahn
• Illustrations from “Introduction to IBM Data Processing Systems”, 1968（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）: contains photographs of IBM System/360 computers and peripherals
• IBM System 360 RPG Debugging Template and Keypunch Card（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Video of a two-hour lecture and panel discussion（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） entitled The IBM System/360 Revolution, from the Computer History Museum on 2004-04-07
• Original vintage film from 1964（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） IBM System/360 Computer History Archives Project
• Several photos（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） of a dual processor IBM 360/67 at the University of Michigan's academic Computing Center in the late 1960s or early 1970s are included in Dave Mills' article describing the Michigan Terminal System (MTS)
• Pictures of an IBM System/360 Model 67 at Newcastle (UK) University（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Pugh, Emerson W. Memories That Shaped an Industry: Decisions Leading to IBM System/360. MIT. 1984: 323. ISBN 0-262-16094-3.

From the IBM Journal of Research and Development

• Amdahl, G. M.; Blaauw, G. A.; Brooks, F. P. Architecture of the IBM System/360. IBM Journal of Research and Development. 1964, 8 (2): 87–101. doi:10.1147/rd.82.0087.
• Davis, E. M.; Harding, W. E.; Schwartz, R. S.; Corning, J. J. Solid Logic Technology: Versatile, High-Performance Microelectronics. IBM Journal of Research and Development. 1964, 8 (2): 102–114. doi:10.1147/rd.82.0102.

From IBM Systems Journal

• Blaauw, G. A.; Brooks, F. P. The structure of SYSTEM/360: Part I—Outline of the logical structure. IBM Systems Journal. 1964, 3 (2): 119–135. doi:10.1147/sj.32.0118.
• Stevens, W. Y. The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part II: System implementations. IBM Systems Journal. 1964, 3 (2): 136–143. doi:10.1147/sj.32.0136.
• Amdahl, G. M. The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part III: Processing unit design considerations. IBM Systems Journal. 1964, 3 (2): 144–164. doi:10.1147/sj.32.0144.
• Padegs, A. The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part IV: Channel design considerations. IBM Systems Journal. 1964, 3 (2): 165–179. doi:10.1147/sj.32.0165.
• Blaauw, G. A. The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part V: Multisystem organization. IBM Systems Journal. 1964, 3 (2): 181–195. doi:10.1147/sj.32.0181.
• Tucker, S. G. Microprogram control for SYSTEM/360. IBM Systems Journal. 1967, 6 (4): 222–241. doi:10.1147/sj.64.0222.

本條目部分或全部内容出自以GFDL授權發佈的《自由線上電腦詞典》（FOLDOC）。