User:SickManWP/沙盒/2
維基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
Iowa (i/ˈaɪəwə/)[5][6][7] is a state in the Midwestern United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River(英语:Big Sioux River) to the west. It is bordered by six states: Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to the east, Missouri to the south, Nebraska to the west, South Dakota to the northwest, and Minnesota to the north.
State of Iowa | |||
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美国联邦州 | |||
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綽號:鷹眼之州[1] | |||
格言:Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain. | |||
颂歌:The Song of Iowa(英语:The Song of Iowa) | |||
地图中高亮部分为 | |||
国家 | 美国 | ||
建州前 | Iowa Territory | ||
加入聯邦 | December 28, 1846 (第29th个加入联邦) | ||
首府 (最大城市) | Des Moines | ||
最大都会区 | Omaha (NE)-Council Bluffs (IA) Metropolitan Area(英语:Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area) | ||
政府 | |||
• [[:{{{Full-ZH-name}}}州长|州长]](英语:List of Governors of {{{Name}}}]]) • [[:{{{Full-ZH-name}}}副州长|副州长]](英语:List of lieutenant governors of {{{Name}}}]]) | Kim Reynolds(英语:Kim Reynolds) (R) Adam Gregg(英语:Adam Gregg) (R) | ||
立法机构 | Iowa General Assembly | ||
• 上议院 | Senate | ||
• 下议院 | House of Representatives | ||
[[:美国{{{Full-ZH-name}}}联邦参议员列表|联邦参议员]](英语:List of United States Senators from {{{Name}}}]]) | Chuck Grassley (R) Joni Ernst (R) | ||
联邦众议员 | 1: Abby Finkenauer(英语:Abby Finkenauer) (D) 2: Dave Loebsack (D) 3: Cindy Axne(英语:Cindy Axne) (D) 4: Steve King (R)([[:美国国会{{{Full-ZH-name}}}代表团|列表]](英语:United States congressional delegations from {{{Name}}}]])) | ||
面积 | |||
• 总计 | 145,746 平方公里(58,272.81 平方英里) | ||
面积排名 | 全美第26th名 | ||
尺寸 | |||
• 长度 | 499 千米(310 英里) | ||
• 宽度 | 322 千米(200 英里) | ||
海拔 | 340 公尺(1,100 英尺) | ||
最高海拔 (Hawkeye Point(英语:Hawkeye Point)[2][3]) | 509 公尺(1,671 英尺) | ||
最低海拔 (Confluence of Mississippi River and Des Moines River[2][3]) | 146 公尺(480 英尺) | ||
人口 | |||
• 總計 | 3,156,145 (2,018)人 | ||
• 排名 | 全美第31st名 | ||
• 密度 | 21.6人/平方公里(56.1人/平方英里) | ||
• 密度排名 | 全美第36th名 | ||
• 家庭收入中值(英语:Household income in the United States) | $58,570[4] | ||
• 收入排名 | 全美第26th名 | ||
居民称谓 | Iowan | ||
语言 | |||
• 官方语言 | English | ||
郵政代碼 | IA | ||
ISO 3166码 | US-IA | ||
时区 | UTC-06:00(Central) | ||
• 夏时制 | UTC-05:00(CDT) | ||
纬度 | 40° 23′ N to 43° 30′ N | ||
经度 | 90° 8′ W to 96° 38′ W | ||
網站 | www |
Iowa象征 | |
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Iowa州旗 | |
生物 | |
州鸟 | Eastern goldfinch |
州花 | Prairie rose(英语:Rosa arkansana) |
州草 | Pseudoroegneria spicata(英语:Pseudoroegneria spicata) |
州树 | Bur oak |
非生物 | |
石头 | Geode |
州道标志 | |
25美分纪念币 | |
发行于2004 |
In colonial times, Iowa was a part of French Louisiana and Spanish Louisiana(英语:Louisiana (New Spain)); its state flag is patterned after the flag of France. After the Louisiana Purchase, people laid the foundation for an agriculture-based economy in the heart of the Corn Belt.[8]
In the latter half of the 20th century, Iowa's agricultural economy made the transition to a diversified economy of advanced manufacturing, processing, financial services, information technology, biotechnology, and green energy production.[9][10] Iowa is the 26th most extensive in land area and the 30th most populous of the 50 U.S states. The state's capital, most populous city, and largest metropolitan area fully located within the state is Des Moines. A portion of the larger Omaha, Nebraska, metropolitan area(英语:Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area) extends into three counties of southwest Iowa.[11] Iowa has been listed as one of the safest states in which to live.[12]