User:Bcnof/sandbox維基百科,自由的 encyclopedia 速览 热力学, 分支 ... 热力学 分支 经典热力学 · 统计力学 · 化学热力学 · 平衡热力学 / 非平衡热力学 定律 零 · 一 · 二 · 三 热力学系统 热力学状态: 状态方程理想气体 · 真实气体物态 · 热力学平衡 · 控制体积 · 过程: 等压过程 · 等容过程 · 等温过程 · Adiabatic · Isentropic · IsenthalpicQuasistatic · Polytropic · 自由膨胀 · 可逆过程 · 不可逆过程 · Endoreversibility · 循环: 热机 · 热泵 · 热机效率 热力学性质 Property diagramsIntensive and extensive properties · State functions:Temperature / Entropy (intro.) ?Pressure / Volume ?Chemical potential / Particle no. ?(? Conjugate variables)Vapor qualityReduced properties · Process functions:Work · Heat Material properties 比热容 c = {\displaystyle c=} T {\displaystyle T} ∂ S {\displaystyle \partial S} N {\displaystyle N} ∂ T {\displaystyle \partial T} 压缩性 β = − {\displaystyle \beta =-} 1 {\displaystyle 1} ∂ V {\displaystyle \partial V} V {\displaystyle V} ∂ p {\displaystyle \partial p} 热膨胀 α = {\displaystyle \alpha =} 1 {\displaystyle 1} ∂ V {\displaystyle \partial V} V {\displaystyle V} ∂ T {\displaystyle \partial T} Property database Equations Carnot's theoremClausius theoremFundamental relationIdeal gas lawMaxwell relations · Table of thermodynamic equations Potentials Free energy · Free entropy · Internal energy U ( S , V ) {\displaystyle U(S,V)} Enthalpy H ( S , p ) = U + p V {\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV} Helmholtz free energy A ( T , V ) = U − T S {\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS} Gibbs free energy G ( T , p ) = H − T S {\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS} History and culture Philosophy:Entropy and time · Entropy and lifeBrownian ratchetMaxwell's demonHeat death paradoxLoschmidt's paradoxSynergetics · History:General · Heat · Entropy · Gas lawsPerpetual motionTheories:Caloric theory · Vis vivaTheory of heatMechanical equivalent of heatMotive powerPublications:"An Experimental Enquiry Concerning ... Heat""On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances""Reflections on theMotive Power of Fire" · Timelines of:Thermodynamics · Heat engines · Art:Maxwell's thermodynamic surface · Education:Entropy as energy dispersal 查论编 关闭
速览 热力学, 分支 ... 热力学 分支 经典热力学 · 统计力学 · 化学热力学 · 平衡热力学 / 非平衡热力学 定律 零 · 一 · 二 · 三 热力学系统 热力学状态: 状态方程理想气体 · 真实气体物态 · 热力学平衡 · 控制体积 · 过程: 等压过程 · 等容过程 · 等温过程 · Adiabatic · Isentropic · IsenthalpicQuasistatic · Polytropic · 自由膨胀 · 可逆过程 · 不可逆过程 · Endoreversibility · 循环: 热机 · 热泵 · 热机效率 热力学性质 Property diagramsIntensive and extensive properties · State functions:Temperature / Entropy (intro.) ?Pressure / Volume ?Chemical potential / Particle no. ?(? Conjugate variables)Vapor qualityReduced properties · Process functions:Work · Heat Material properties 比热容 c = {\displaystyle c=} T {\displaystyle T} ∂ S {\displaystyle \partial S} N {\displaystyle N} ∂ T {\displaystyle \partial T} 压缩性 β = − {\displaystyle \beta =-} 1 {\displaystyle 1} ∂ V {\displaystyle \partial V} V {\displaystyle V} ∂ p {\displaystyle \partial p} 热膨胀 α = {\displaystyle \alpha =} 1 {\displaystyle 1} ∂ V {\displaystyle \partial V} V {\displaystyle V} ∂ T {\displaystyle \partial T} Property database Equations Carnot's theoremClausius theoremFundamental relationIdeal gas lawMaxwell relations · Table of thermodynamic equations Potentials Free energy · Free entropy · Internal energy U ( S , V ) {\displaystyle U(S,V)} Enthalpy H ( S , p ) = U + p V {\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV} Helmholtz free energy A ( T , V ) = U − T S {\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS} Gibbs free energy G ( T , p ) = H − T S {\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS} History and culture Philosophy:Entropy and time · Entropy and lifeBrownian ratchetMaxwell's demonHeat death paradoxLoschmidt's paradoxSynergetics · History:General · Heat · Entropy · Gas lawsPerpetual motionTheories:Caloric theory · Vis vivaTheory of heatMechanical equivalent of heatMotive powerPublications:"An Experimental Enquiry Concerning ... Heat""On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances""Reflections on theMotive Power of Fire" · Timelines of:Thermodynamics · Heat engines · Art:Maxwell's thermodynamic surface · Education:Entropy as energy dispersal 查论编 关闭