User:CreeperDigital1903/大韩民国政府
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大韩民国政府是韩国的中枢机构,下辖行政、立法和司法三部。大韩民国总统为国家元首,是该国最高权力人物,其次是总理和政府部长[1]。
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Emblem of the Executive branch of National Government | |
成立 | 1919年4月13日( 中國,临时政府) August 15, 1948 (第一共和国) 1988年2月25日(目前) |
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Jurisdiction | 大韓民國 |
网站 | www.korea.net |
立法分支 | |
立法机构 | National Assembly |
会议地点 | National Assembly Building |
行政分支 | |
领导者 | President of South Korea |
支持者 | Direct popular vote |
总部 | 青瓦台 |
主要机关 | Cabinet |
部门 | 17 |
司法分支 | |
法院 | 韩国大法院 |
席位 | 首尔特别市 |
The Executive and Legislative branches operate primarily at the national level, although various ministries in the executive branch also carry out local functions. Local governments are semi-autonomous and contain executive and legislative bodies of their own. The judicial branch operates at both the national and local levels. The South Korean government's structure is determined by the Constitution of the Republic of Korea. This document has been revised several times since its first promulgation in 1948 (for details, see History of South Korea). However, it has retained many broad characteristics; with the exception of the short-lived Second Republic of South Korea, the country has always had a relatively independent chief executive in the form of a president.
As with most stable three-branch systems, a careful system of checks and balances is in place. For instance, the judges of the Constitutional Court are partially appointed by the executive, and partially by the legislature. Likewise, when a resolution of impeachment is passed by the legislature, it is sent to the judiciary for a final decision.