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世界競爭力年鑑
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世界競爭力年鑑(英語:World Competitiveness Yearbook,又譯世界競爭力年報)是一份由瑞士洛桑管理學院[1]所發行的報告。 這份年鑑按四大因素(「經濟表現」、「政府效率」、「營商效率」及「基礎建設」)下超過三百個競爭力測量的標準,評比了六十多個國家及地區的表現,[2]其中採用了以下兩種資料:
- 2/3的資料來自各國/國際公布的官方統計資料
- 1/3的資料來自調查訪問的資料
世界競爭力排行榜
以下為世界主要經濟體近30年的競爭力排名[3]:
更多信息 國家/地區 ...
國家/地區 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
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28 | 30 | 33 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 47 | 51 | 52 | 55 | 55 | 54 | 55 | 59 | 58 | 59 | 55 | 58 | 56 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 62 | 63 | 66 | 62 |
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15 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 21 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 18 |
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20 | 24 | 18 | 18 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 17 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 18 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 26 | 24 | 25 | 18 | 19 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 24 | 26 | 26 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 30 | 25 | 21 | 22 |
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23 | 23 | 21 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 18 | 23 | 22 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 23 | 22 | 23 | 26 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 21 | 13 | 18 | 24 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 61 | 58 | 59 | 55 | 59 |
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34 | 35 | 34 | 38 | 40 | 37 | 44 | 44 | 42 | 44 | 49 | 43 | 40 | 38 | 44 | 46 | 51 | 54 | 56 | 57 | 61 | 60 | 59 | 56 | 57 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 58 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 41 | 41 | 39 | 38 | 53 | 55 | 54 | 57 | 56 | 55 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 53 | 53 | 57 | 58 | 57 |
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6 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 8 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 11 |
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24 | 27 | 25 | 30 | 27 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 18 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 28 | 25 | 28 | 30 | 31 | 35 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 42 | 38 | 44 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 42 |
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27 | 21 | 29 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 27 | 22 | 29 | 18 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 23 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 25 | 18 | 13 | 14 | 20 | 16 | 17 | 21 | 14 | 16 |
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45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 44 | 42 | 37 | 34 | 38 | 34 | 38 | 41 | 51 | 45 | 46 | 52 | 48 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 54 | 58 | 52 | 54 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 57 | 54 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 51 | 53 | 49 | 53 | 56 | 58 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 58 | 58 | 59 | 61 | 60 | 60 | 59 | 46 | 50 | 51 | 53 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 37 | 41 | 41 | 30 | 33 | 40 | 45 | 43 | 44 |
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33 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 35 | 32 | 31 | 36 | 30 | 28 | 32 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 33 | 35 | 33 | 29 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 26 | 18 | 29 | 25 |
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13 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
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- | - | - | - | 22 | 21 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 19 | 22 | 23 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 31 | 36 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 31 | 35 | 28 | 26 | 22 | 26 | 33 | 33 |
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7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 17 | 15 | 9 | 19 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 14 |
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22 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 28 | 25 | 28 | 24 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 28 | 31 | 32 | 29 | 28 | 33 | 31 | 32 |
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16 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 20 | 19 | 21 | 25 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 16 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 22 | 24 | 19 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 65 | 61 |
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36 | 33 | 32 | 34 | 31 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 41 | 36 | 36 | 42 | 52 | 46 | 56 | 58 | 54 | 57 | 50 | 56 | 57 | 57 | 58 | 49 | 46 | 47 | 49 | 47 | 50 |
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3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
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37 | 28 | 26 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 35 | 31 | 35 | 35 | 38 | 45 | 42 | 47 | 45 | 50 | 48 | 48 | 46 | 52 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 42 | 39 | 46 | 54 | 48 |
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21 | 18 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 7 | - | - | 30 | 31 | 26 | 29 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 20 | 24 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 15 |
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41 | 38 | 42 | 41 | 42 | 41 | 42 | 30 | 33 | 27 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 35 | 40 | 44 | 44 | 41 | 45 | 44 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 37 | 40 | 39 | 41 |
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38 | 40 | 47 | 43 | 46 | 47 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 52 | 54 | 51 | 42 | 35 | 37 | 42 | 39 | 37 | 42 | 48 | 42 | 43 | 32 | 40 | 37 | 44 | 34 | 27 | 40 |
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10 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
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39 | 31 | 30 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 42 | 44 | 48 | 42 | 46 | 50 | 40 | 42 | 40 | 44 | 46 | 38 | 35 | 44 | 42 | 44 | 44 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 42 | 43 |
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17 | 20 | 24 | 21 | 23 | 27 | 24 | 21 | 19 | 16 | 24 | 22 | 17 | 27 | 26 | 27 | 24 | 21 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 30 | 34 | 31 | 34 | 35 | 38 | 35 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | 40 | 39 | 35 | 40 | 37 | 34 | 41 | 50 | 53 | 49 | 56 | 53 | 52 | 53 | 56 | 52 | 57 | 58 | 49 | 56 | 54 | 48 | 47 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 36 | 33 | 36 | 32 | 34 | 32 | 34 | 47 | 32 | 38 | 34 | 42 | 35 | 43 | 37 | 35 | 34 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 56 |
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30 | 36 | 41 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 32 | 31 | 27 | 32 | 29 | 31 | 27 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 26 | 25 | 29 | 29 | 27 | 28 | 23 | 23 | 27 | 28 | 20 | 27 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 38 | 37 | 36 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 41 | 35 | 43 | 37 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 38 | 35 | 51 | 45 | 38 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 31 | 36 | 31 | 43 | 45 | 36 | 31 | 34 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 32 | 29 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 32 | 30 | 21 |
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8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 20 | 23 | 20 |
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14 | 19 | 28 | 26 | 28 | 24 | 21 | 16 | 26 | 22 | 23 | 19 | 18 | 10 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 14 | 19 | 24 | 22 | 22 | 27 | 25 | 32 | 27 | 34 | 23 |
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40 | 34 | 35 | 33 | 36 | 43 | 45 | 47 | 47 | 45 | 47 | 50 | 46 | 47 | 38 | 37 | 32 | 41 | 39 | 45 | 48 | 51 | 50 | 53 | 55 | 55 | 56 | 56 | 55 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 57 | 60 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 61 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 61 | 65 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 68 |
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4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 10 |
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11 | 17 | 17 | 20 | 21 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 21 | 19 | 18 | 15 | 20 | 21 | 24 | 25 | 20 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 23 | 21 | 22 | 20 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 31 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 64 | 67 |
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5 | 11 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 14 | 10 | 12 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 28 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 35 | 37 | 41 | 43 | 44 | 43 | 50 | 54 | 54 | 55 | 54 | 55 | 52 | 58 | 54 | 55 | 63 | 60 |
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29 | 32 | 31 | 35 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 43 | 40 | 42 | 45 | 40 | 43 | 39 | 41 | 43 | 38 | 42 | 41 | 42 | 41 | 50 | 46 | 45 | 52 | 48 | 52 | 52 | 51 |
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43 | 44 | 40 | 40 | 47 | 45 | 47 | 48 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 44 | 44 | 32 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 36 | 33 | 33 | 38 | 34 | 38 | 39 | 47 | 50 | 43 | 41 | 52 |
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32 | 29 | 27 | 28 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 36 | 37 | 39 | 37 | 34 | 37 | 40 | 41 | 46 | 43 | 36 | 39 | 39 | 33 | 39 | 37 | 36 | 42 | 39 | 36 | 37 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 49 | 45 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 12 | 11 | 9 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | 43 | 45 | 46 | 49 | 44 | 45 | 54 | 54 | 50 | 53 | 55 | 47 | 47 | 49 | 50 | 49 | 49 | 51 | 48 | 51 | 48 | 50 | 49 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 36 | 39 | 26 | 24 | 32 | 24 | 17 | 16 | 17 |
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2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
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- | - | - | - | 41 | 38 | 38 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 34 | 30 | 33 | 49 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 45 | 46 | 40 | 51 | 55 | 53 | 57 | 50 | 49 | 53 | 59 | 63 |
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- | - | 39 | 36 | 38 | 35 | 34 | 38 | 43 | 39 | 40 | 32 | 32 | 52 | 51 | 51 | 52 | 55 | 49 | 43 | 43 | 37 | 37 | 35 | 40 | 38 | 42 | 46 | 46 |
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42 | 42 | 43 | 39 | 37 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 37 | 38 | 50 | 53 | 48 | 44 | 52 | 50 | 53 | 52 | 53 | 52 | 53 | 53 | 56 | 59 | 62 | 60 | 61 | 60 | 64 |
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26 | 26 | 20 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 33 | 39 | 36 | 35 | 39 | 45 | 39 | 37 | 34 | 34 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 39 | 36 | 36 | 40 | 39 |
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19 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 8 |
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12 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
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18 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 20 | 17 | 12 | 11 | 17 | 18 | 13 | 23 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 6 |
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31 | 41 | 36 | 31 | 34 | 31 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 29 | 33 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 30 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 28 | 27 | 30 | 25 | 29 | 28 | 33 | 30 | 25 | 30 |
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35 | 39 | 38 | 44 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 46 | 39 | 43 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 48 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 40 | 40 | 38 | 47 | 46 | 51 | 46 | 51 | 52 | 47 | 53 | 66 |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 28 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 5 |
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9 | 13 | 19 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 23 | 19 | 18 | 23 | 29 | 28 | 29 |
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1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 13 |
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44 | 46 | 44 | 46 | 49 | 46 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 53 | 55 | 55 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 59 | 60 | 60 | 61 | 61 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 64 | 63 | 64 | 67 | 69 |
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