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圣若望及保禄大殿 (威尼斯)
来自维基百科，自由的百科全书
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圣若望及保禄大殿（威尼斯）（義大利語：Basilica di San Giovanni e Paolo），在威尼斯方言中称为“San Zanipolo”，是威尼斯最大的教堂之一，具有天主教宗座圣殿的地位。这是一座巨大的意大利哥特式砖砌建筑物，是威尼斯主要的道明会教堂，为向大批信徒讲道之用。它奉献给若望及保禄，不是《圣经》中同名的宗徒，而是初期罗马教会中两位无名的殉道者，他们的名字记载于3世纪。
1246年，總督雅科波·提埃坡罗梦见一群白鸽飞过一片沼泽地，就将这块地捐赠了给道明会。第一座教堂在1333年被毁，随后开始建造今天的教堂，到1430年完成。
教堂内部有许多丧葬纪念碑和绘画，以及和平之后，一个神奇的拜占庭雕塑，位于南部的过道内，以及瑟纳贞女圣加大利纳（锡耶纳的圣凯瑟琳）的一只脚，这是这座教堂主要的圣物。
圣若望及保禄大殿是圣马可-城堡教区的总堂，该教区的教堂还包括San Lazzaro dei Mendicanti教堂、Ospedaletto教堂 和 Beata Vergine Addolorata。
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葬于此堂者
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15世纪以后，历任威尼斯总督的葬礼都在此举行。共有25位位总督安葬在此：
- Jacopo Tiepolo（死于1249年）
- Reniero Zeno (d. 1268)
- Lorenzo Tiepolo (d. 1275)
- Giovanni Dolfin (d. 1361)
- Marco Cornaro (d. 1368)
- Michele Morosini (d. 1382)
- Antonio Venier (d. 1400)
- Michele Steno (d. 1413)
- Tommaso Mocenigo (d. 1423)
- Pasquale Malipiero (d. 1462)
- Nicolo Marcello (d. 1474)
- Pietro Mocenigo (d. 1476)
- Andrea Vendramin (d. 1478)
- Giovanni Mocenigo (d. 1485)
- Leonardo Loredan (d. 1521)
- Alvise I Mocenigo (d. 1577)
- Sebastiano Venier (d. 1578)
- Bertucci Valiero (d. 1658)
- Silvestro Valiero (d. 1700)
其他葬于此教堂的人物包括：
- Orazio Baglioni (d. 1617), general
- Gentile Bellini (d. 1507), 藝術家
- Giovanni Bellini (d. 1516), 藝術家
- Gianbattista Bonzi (d. 1508), senator
- Bartolomeo Bragadin, 詩人
- Marco Antonio Bragadin (d.1571), general, flayed alive by the Turks - the tomb contains only his skin
- Jacopo Cavalli (d. 1384), general
- Alvise Diedo, commander-in-chief
- Marco Giustiniani (d. 1346), sea captain
- Pompeo Giustiniani (d. 1616), condottiere
- Palma the Younger (d. 1628), 藝術家
- Vettor Pisani (d. 1380), admiral
- Niccolò Orsini, (d. 1510), commander-in-chief
- Leonardo da Prato (d.1511), condottiere
- Alvise Trevisan (d. 1528)
- Edward Windsor, 3rd Baron Windsor (d. 1574)
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参考文献
外部链接
參見
- 意大利天主教宗座圣殿列表
- 道明会
- 圣安娜斯塔西亚教堂 (維羅納)
Template:威尼斯地标
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