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捲管螺屬

腹足綱軟體動物捲管螺科的模式屬 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书

捲管螺屬
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捲管螺屬學名Turris),亦作塔螺屬(有歧義),是一個海螺,也是腹足纲软体动物捲管螺科模式屬[2][3]

事实速览 捲管螺屬, 科学分类 ...
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形態描述

該屬物種的貝殼上布满斑点。 The generally large shells are variegated with spots. The fusiform 螺殼 is turriculated with a long, sharp spire. The 殼口 is ovate. The columellar lip英语Columella (gastropod) is smooth. The outer lip英语Lip (gastropod) is separated with a narrow profound sinus英语Siphonal notch from the suture英语Suture (anatomy) rather than distantly. The siphonal canal英语siphonal canal is long and narrow, straight and open.[3]

(Description by Charles Hedley英语Charles Hedley) The shell is large, with a tall slender spire. The outer lip is sharp, without fold or thickening. The siphonal notch is a deep slit with parallel sides following a walled-in fasciole. Within the body whorl are sharp raised revolving threads, a feature shared by related genera. The protoconch consists of two smooth rounded whorls. The operculum is unguiculate, with an apical nucleus.[4]

The foot of the animal is anteriorly truncated but obtuse posteriorly. The tentacles are cylindrical, with the eyes externally near their base The teeth of the toxoglossan 齒舌 are falciform and angulated (formula 1-0-1).

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分布

该属物種主要栖息在温暖的海洋中。

下属物种

注意:化石物種只是暫時放在本屬底下,

本属包括以下物种:[8] {{common taxon list|italic=yes ||Turris ambages|Barnard, 1958[9] ||Turris amicta|(Smith, E.A., 1877)[10] |环塔螺 |Turris annulata |(Reeve, 1843)[11] |巴比伦卷管螺 |Turris babylonia |(Linne, 1758)[12]

|诺曼塔螺 |Turris normandavidsoni |Olivera, 1999[21]

Fossil Turris-species

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異名

  • Turris abbreviata (Reeve, 1843): synonym of Lophiotoma abbreviata英语Lophiotoma abbreviata (Reeve, 1843)
  • Turris abyssorum (Locard, 1897): synonym of Gymnobela abyssorum英语Gymnobela abyssorum (Locard, 1897)
  • Turris acuta (Perry, 1811): synonym of 顶尖卷管螺 (Perry, 1811)
  • Turris aelomitra Tinker, 1952: synonym of 白珠捲管螺 (Pease, 1860) (unavailable name, a name found in collections only)
  • Turris ankaramanyensis Bozzetti, 2006:[26] synonym of Turris tanyspira Kilburn, 1975
  • Turris annae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891): synonym of Unedogemmula annae英语Unedogemmula annae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891)
  • Turris antiope (W.H. Dall, 1918): synonym of Mangelia recta E.A. Smith, 1888; synonym of Pleurotoma antiope W.H. Dall, 1918
  • Turris armilda Dall, 1908: synonym of Fusiturricula armilda英语Fusiturricula armilda (Dall, 1908)
  • Turris assyria Olivera, Seronay & Fedosov, 2010: synonym of Turris babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Turris bairdii W.H. Dall, 1889: synonym of Volutomitra bairdii英语Volutomitra bairdii (W.H. Dall, 1889)
  • Turris bimarginatus Suter, 1917: synonym of † Gemmula bimarginata英语Gemmula bimarginata (Suter, 1917) (original combination)
  • Turris beblammena (Sturany, 1903): synonym of Taranidaphne beblammena英语Taranidaphne beblammena (Sturany, 1903)
  • Turris binda Garrard, 1961: synonym of Unedogemmula unedo英语Unedogemmula unedo (Kiener, 1839)
  • Turris brassoensis Mansfield 1925: synonym of † Gemmula machapoorensis英语Gemmula machapoorensis Maury 1925
  • Turris cincta:[27] synonym of 螺旋卷管螺 (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Turris cingulifera:[28] synonym of Iotyrris cingulifera英语Iotyrris cingulifera (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Turris clionellaeformis (Weinkauff & Kobelt, 1875):[29] synonym of Drillia clionellaeformis英语Drillia clionellaeformis (Weinkauff & Kobelt, 1875)
  • Turris cosmoi Sykes, 1930: synonym of 装饰雷螺 (Sykes, 1930)
  • Turris cristata Vera-Pelaez et al., 2000:[30] synonym of Purpuraturris cristata英语Purpuraturris cristata (Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz & Lozano-Francisco, 2000)
  • Turris cryptorrhaphe (Sowerby I, 1825):[31] synonym of Purpuraturris cryptorraphe英语Purpuraturris cryptorraphe (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) (superseded combination)
  • Turris denticula (Basterot, 1825): synonym of † Gemmula denticula英语Gemmula denticula (Basterot, 1825)
  • Turris diaulax Dall, 1908: synonym of Rhodopetoma diaulax (Dall, 1908)
  • Turris dolenta W.H. Dall, 1908synonym of Fusiturricula dolenta英语Fusiturricula dolenta (W.H. Dall, 1908)
  • Turris dollyae Olivera, 1999:[32] synonym of Turris crispa (Lamarck, 1816)
  • Turris diaulax Dall, 1908: synonym of Antiplanes diaulax英语Antiplanes diaulax (Dall, 1908)
  • Turris dollyae B. M. Olivera, 1999: synonym of 长卷管螺 (Lamarck, 1816)
  • Turris euryclea W.H. Dall, 1919: synonym of Agathotoma alcippe英语Agathotoma alcippe (W.H. Dall, 1918)
  • Turris formosissima Smith E. A., 1915: synonym of Polystira formosissima英语Polystira formosissima (Smith E. A., 1915)
  • Turris fusinella Dall, 1908: synonym of Fusiturricula fusinella英语Fusiturricula fusinella (Dall, 1908)
  • Turris gilchristi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1902): synonym of Gemmula gilchristi英语Gemmula gilchristi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1902)
  • Turris halcyonis Dall, 1908: synonym of Ophiodermella inermis英语Ophiodermella inermis (Reeve, 1843)
  • Turris husamaru Nomura, 1940: synonym of Gemmula husamaru英语Gemmula husamaru (Nomura, 1940)
  • Turris hyugaensis T. Shuto, 1961 : synonym of Kuroshioturris hyugaensis英语Kuroshioturris hyugaensis (Shuto, 1961)
  • Turris imperfecti Röding, 1798: synonym of Turris babylonia (Röding, 1798)
  • Turris indica Röding, 1798: synonym of Unedogemmula indica (Deshayes, 1833)
  • Turris integra (Thiele, 1925):[33] synonym of Crassispira integra英语Crassispira integra Thiele, 1925
  • Turris invicta Melvill, J.C. 1910: synonym of Unedogemmula unedo英语Unedogemmula unedo (Kiener, 1839)
  • Turris joubini (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906):[34] synonym of Corinnaeturris leucomata英语Corinnaeturris leucomata (Dall, 1881)
  • Turris kilburni Vera-Pelaez et al., 2000:[35] synonym of Turris pagasa Olivera, 2000
  • Turris lignaria (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903): synonym of Drillia lignaria英语Drillia lignaria (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
  • Turris lirata (W.H. Pease, 1869): synonym of Iotyrris cerithiformis英语Iotyrris cerithiformis (A.W.B. Powell, 1964)
  • Turris lobata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903): synonym of Ptychosyrinx lobata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903): synonym of 木乃伊卷管螺 (E. A. Smith, 1895)
  • Turris locardi A.R.J.B. Bavay, 1906: synonym of Aphanitoma locardi英语Aphanitoma locardi (A.R.J.B. Bavay, 1906)
  • Turris macella Melvill, 1923: synonym of Agladrillia macella英语Agladrillia macella (Melvill, 1923)
  • Turris marmorata (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1816 ): synonym of 顶尖卷管螺 (Perry, 1811)
  • Turris monilifera Pease, 1860: synonym of 白珠捲管螺 (Pease, 1860)
  • Turris munizi Vera-Pelaez et al., 2000:[36] synonym of Gemmula lululimi英语Gemmula lululimi Olivera, 2000
  • Turris nadaensis M. Azuma, 1973: synonym of 紫端麻斑卷管螺 (M. Azuma, 1973)
  • Turris nexilis Hutton, 1885: synonym of Taranis nexilis (Hutton, 1885)
  • Turris nobilis Röding, 1798: synonym of Turris babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Turris nodifera (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of 台湾卷管螺 (Linnaeus, 1767) (combination of M.Smith, 1940)
  • Turris notilla W.H. Dall, 1908: synonym of Fusiturricula notilla英语Fusiturricula notilla (W.H. Dall, 1908) -
  • Turris omnipurpurata Vera-Pelaez et al., 2000:[37] synonym of Purpuraturris omnipurpurata英语Purpuraturris omnipurpurata (Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz & Lozano-Francisco, 2000)
  • Turris orthopleura Kilburn, 1983:[38] synonym of Makiyamaia orthopleura英语Makiyamaia orthopleura (Kilburn, 1983)
  • Turris operosa Röding, 1798: synonym of Doxander operosus (Röding, 1798) (original combination)
  • Turris panarica A.A. Olsson, 1942 : synonym of † Buridrillia panarica英语Buridrillia panarica (A.A. Olsson, 1942)
  • Turris paracantha J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1877: synonym of † Bathytoma paracantha (J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1877)
  • Turris pluteata Reeve:[39] synonym of Fusiturris pluteata英语Fusiturris pluteata (Reeve, 1843)
  • Turris pseudogranosa Nomura, 1940: synonym of 花卷卷管螺 (Nomura, 1940)
  • Turris pulchra Röding, 1798: synonym of Turris babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Turris queenslandis A.W.B. Powell, 1969: synonym of Zemacies queenslandica英语Zemacies queenslandica (A.W.B. Powell, 1969)
  • Turris raffrayi C.M. Tapparone-Canefri, 1878: synonym of Turris babylonia (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Turris regia Röding, 1798: synonym of Clavatula regia (Röding, 1798)
  • Turris regularis Koninck, 1837; synonym of † Orthosurcula regularis (Koninck, 1837)
  • Turris resina Dall, 1908: synonym of Hindsiclava resina英语Hindsiclava resina (Dall, 1908)
  • Turris rugitecta Dall, 1918: synonym of Crassispira rugitecta英语Crassispira rugitecta (Dall, 1918)
  • Turris ruthveniana Melvill, 1923: synonym of Lophiotoma ruthveniana英语Lophiotoma ruthveniana (Melvill, 1923)
  • Turris saldanhae Barnard, 1958: synonym of Comitas saldanhae英语Comitas saldanhae (Barnard, 1958)
  • Turris solomonensis (Smith E. A., 1876):[40] synonym of Inquisitor solomonensis英语Inquisitor solomonensis (E. A. Smith, 1876)
  • Turris stolida (Hinds, 1843): synonym of Comitas stolida英语Comitas stolida (Hinds, 1843)
  • Turris subconcava (G.F. Harris, 1897) : synonym of † Xenuroturris subconcavus英语Xenuroturris subconcavus (G.F. Harris, 1897)
  • Turris tanyspira Kilburn, 1975:[41] synonym of Purpuraturris tanyspira英语Purpuraturris tanyspira (Kilburn, 1975)
  • Turris taxea Röding, 1798: synonym of Clavatula taxea英语Clavatula taxea (Röding, 1798)
  • Turris tigrina Lamarck:[42] synonym of Lophiotoma indica (Röding, 1798)
  • Turris tornatum Röding, 1798: synonym of Turris babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Turris torta Dautzenberg:[43] synonym of Fusiturris torta英语Fusiturris torta (Dautzenberg, 1912)
  • Turris totiphyllis Oliverio, 1999:[44] synonym of Turris hidalgoi Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz & Lozano-Francisco, 2000
  • Turris undatiruga Bivona: synonym of Fusiturris undatiruga英语Fusiturris undatiruga (Bivona Ant. in Bivona And., 1838)
  • Turris undosa (Lamarck, 1816):[45] synonym of Purpuraturris undosa英语Purpuraturris undosa (Lamarck, 1816) (superseded combination)
  • Turris unedo (Kiener, 1839): synonym of Unedogemmula unedo英语Unedogemmula unedo (Kiener, 1839)
  • Turris violacea:[46] synonym of Tomopleura reevii英语Tomopleura reevii (C. B. Adams, 1850)
  • Turris woodii L.C. Kiener, 1840: synonym of Purpuraturris cryptorraphe英语Purpuraturris cryptorraphe (G.B. Sowerby I, 1825)
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References

外部連結

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