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芽孢桿菌科

芽孢杆菌目的一科细菌 来自维基百科，自由的百科全书

芽孢桿菌科
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芽孢桿菌科（学名：Bacillaceae）是芽孢桿菌目的一科革兰氏阳性、异养、棒状细菌，可能产生内生孢子。该菌科的学名源自拉丁语bacillus，意思是“小棍子、魔杖”。[1] 该科的能运动成员的特征是具有周生鞭毛。一些芽孢杆菌科是好氧，而另一些是兼性或严格的厌氧菌。大多数芽孢杆菌科不具有致病性，但某些芽孢杆菌属种已知可导致人类患病。

事实速览 芽孢桿菌科, 科学分类 ...
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下属分类

本科包括以下属：[2]

  • Aciduricibacillus Liu et al. 2024
    • Aciduricibacillus chroicocephali Liu et al. 2024[3]
  • 好氧芽胞杆菌属 Aeribacillus Miñana-Galbis et al. 2010
  • Aliibacillus Xu et al. 2019
  • 碱芽胞杆菌属 Alkalibacillus Jeon et al. 2005
  • Alkalicoccobacillus Joshi et al. 2022
    • Alkalicoccobacillus gibsonii (Nielsen et al. 1995) Kim et al. 2023[4]
    • Alkalicoccobacillus murimartini (Borchert et al. 2007) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Alkalicoccobacillus plakortidis (Borchert et al. 2007) Kim et al. 2023[4]，为Shouchella oshimensis (Yumoto et al. 2005) Joshi et al. 2022的异名
    • Alkalicoccobacillus porphyridii Kim et al. 2023[4]
  • Alkalicoccus Zhao et al. 2017
    • Alkalicoccus chagannorensis (Carrasco et al. 2007) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Alkalicoccus daliensis (Zhai et al. 2012) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Alkalicoccus halolimnae Zhao et al. 2017
    • Alkalicoccus luteus (Subhash et al. 2014) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Alkalicoccus saliphilus (Romano et al. 2005) Zhao et al. 2017
    • Alkalicoccus urumqiensis (Zhang et al. 2016) Gupta et al. 2020
  • 碱卤芽孢杆菌属 Alkalihalobacillus Patel and Gupta 2020
  • Alkalihalobacterium Joshi et al. 2022
    • Alkalihalobacterium alkalinitrilicum (Sorokin et al. 2009) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Alkalihalobacterium bogoriense (Vargas et al. 2005) Joshi et al. 2022[5]
    • Alkalihalobacterium chitinilyticum Thite et al. 2023
    • Alkalihalobacterium elongatum Joshi et al. 2022[6]
  • Alkalihalophilus Joshi et al. 2022
    • Alkalihalophilus lindianensis (Dou et al. 2016) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Alkalihalophilus marmarensis (Denizci et al. 2010) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus (Nielsen et al. 1995) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Alkalilactibacillus Schmidt et al. 2016
  • 别样芽胞杆菌属 Allobacillus Sheu et al. 2011
  • 交替芽胞杆菌属 Alteribacillus Didari et al. 2012
  • Alteribacter Gupta et al. 2020
    • Alteribacter aurantiacus (Borsodi et al. 2008) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Alteribacter keqinensis Liu et al. 2022
    • Alteribacter lacisalsi (Dong et al. 2021) Narsing Rao et al. 2022
    • Alteribacter natronophilus (Menes et al. 2020) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Alteribacter populi (Liu et al. 2018) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Alteribacter salitolerans Wang et al. 2021
  • 兼性芽胞杆菌属 Amphibacillus Niimura et al. 1990
  • 厌氧芽胞杆菌属 Anaerobacillus Zavarzina et al. 2010
  • 无氧芽胞杆菌属 Anoxybacillus Pikuta et al. 2000
  • 水芽胞杆菌属 Aquibacillus Amoozegar et al. 2014
  • 居盐水芽胞杆菌属 Aquisalibacillus Márquez et al. 2008
  • 金色杆菌属 Aureibacillus Liu et al. 2015
  • 芽孢桿菌属 Bacillus Cohn 1872
  • 热碱芽胞杆菌属 Caldalkalibacillus Xue et al. 2006
  • 热芽胞杆菌属 Caldibacillus Coorevits et al. 2012
  • Calditerricola Moriya et al. 2011
  • Calidifontibacillus Adiguzel et al. 2020
    • Calidifontibacillus azotoformans (Pichinoty et al. 1983 ex Pichinoty et al. 1976) Adiguzel et al. 2020，为Schinkia azotoformans (Pichinoty et al. 1983 ex Pichinoty et al. 1976) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
    • Calidifontibacillus erzurumensis Adiguzel et al. 2020
    • Calidifontibacillus oryziterrae (Bao et al. 2017) Adiguzel et al. 2020，为Schinkia oryziterrae (Bao et al. 2017) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
  • Camelliibacillus Lin et al. 2018
    • Camelliibacillus cellulosilyticus Lin et al. 2018
  • 樱桃样芽胞杆菌属 Cerasibacillus Nakamura et al. 2004
  • 堆肥芽胞杆菌属 Compostibacillus Yu et al. 2015
  • Cytobacillus Patel and Gupta, 2020
    • Cytobacillus ciccensis (Liu et al. 2017) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Cytobacillus citreus Liu et al. 2023
    • Cytobacillus dafuensis (Zheng et al. 2023) Liu et al. 2023，为Bacillus dafuensis Zheng et al. 2023的异名
    • Cytobacillus depressus (Wei et al. 2016) Patel and Gupta 2020
    • Cytobacillus eiseniae (Hong et al. 2012) Patel and Gupta 2020
    • Cytobacillus firmus (Bredemann and Werner 1933) Patel and Gupta 2020
    • Cytobacillus formosensis (Lin et al. 2015) Patel and Gupta 2020
    • Cytobacillus gottheilii (Seiler et al. 2013) Patel and Gupta 2020
    • Cytobacillus horneckiae (Vaishampayan et al. 2010) Patel and Gupta 2020
    • Cytobacillus kochii (Seiler et al. 2012) Patel and Gupta 2020
    • Cytobacillus luteolus (Shi et al. 2011) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Cytobacillus massiliigabonensis (Sarr et al. 2021) Liu et al. 2023，为Bacillus massiliigabonensis Sarr et al. 2021的异名
    • Cytobacillus oceanisediminis (Zhang et al. 2010) Patel and Gupta 2020
    • Cytobacillus praedii (Liu et al. 2017) Patel and Gupta 2020
    • Cytobacillus pseudoceanisediminis Tarasov et al. 2023
    • Cytobacillus purgationiresistens (Vaz-Moreira et al. 2012) Patel and Gupta 2020
    • Cytobacillus solani (Liu et al. 2015) Patel and Gupta 2020
    • Cytobacillus spongiae Gao et al. 2023[7]
    • Cytobacillus stercorigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
    • Cytobacillus suaedae Xu et al. 2022
  • Desertibacillus Bhatt et al. 2017
  • 房间芽胞杆菌属 Domibacillus Seiler et al. 2013
  • Ectobacillus Gupta et al. 2020
    • Ectobacillus aegiceratis Chen et al. 2021
    • Ectobacillus antri (Rao et al. 2019) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Ectobacillus funiculus (Ajithkumar et al. 2002) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Ectobacillus panaciterrae (Ten et al. 2006) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Ectobacillus polymachus (Nguyen and Kim 2015) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Ectobacillus ponti Deng et al. 2023[8]
  • Evansella Gupta et al. 2020
    • Evansella alkalicola (Zhai et al. 2022) Narsing Rao et al. 2022
    • Evansella caseinilytica (Vishnuvardhan Reddy et al. 2015) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Evansella caseinilyticus
    • Evansella cellulosilytica (Nogi et al. 2005) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Evansella cellulosilyticus
    • Evansella clarkii (Nielsen et al. 1995) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Evansella halocellulosilytica Liu et al. 2023[9]
    • Evansella polygoni (Aino et al. 2008) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Evansella shivajii (Kumar et al. 2018) Narsing Rao et al. 2021
    • Evansella tamaricis (Zhang et al. 2018) Narsing Rao et al. 2022
    • Evansella vedderi (Agnew et al. 1996) Gupta et al. 2020
  • 假芽胞杆菌属 Falsibacillus Zhou et al. 2009
  • Ferdinandcohnia Gupta et al. 2020
  • Fermentibacillus Hirota et al. 2016
    • Fermentibacillus polygoni Hirota et al., 2016[10]+
  • Fervidibacillus Yang et al. 2023[11]
    • Fervidibacillus albus Yang et al. 2023
    • Fervidibacillus halotolerans Yang et al. 2023
  • 虚构芽胞杆菌属 Fictibacillus Glaeser et al. 2013
  • 线芽胞杆菌属 Filobacillus Schlesner et al. 2001
  • 地芽胞杆菌属 Geobacillus Nazina et al. 2001
  • Geomicrobium Echigo et al. 2010
  • Gottfriedia Gupta et al. 2020
    • Gottfriedia acidiceleris (Peak et al. 2007) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Gottfriedia acidiceler
    • Gottfriedia endophytica Chhetri et al. 2023[12]，也拼作：Gottfriedia endophyticus
    • Gottfriedia luciferensis (Logan et al. 2002) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Gottfriedia solisilvae (Pan et al. 2017) Gupta et al. 2020
  • 纤细芽胞杆菌属 Gracilibacillus Wainø et al. 1999
  • 喜盐碱芽胞杆菌属 Halalkalibacillus Echigo et al. 2007
  • 盐碱芽胞杆菌属 Halalkalibacter Joshi et al. 2022
  • 喜盐芽胞杆菌属 Halobacillus Spring et al. 1996
  • 盐乳芽胞杆菌属 Halolactibacillus Ishikawa et al. 2005
  • Heyndrickxia Gupta et al. 2020
    • Heyndrickxia acidicola (Albert et al. 2005) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
    • Heyndrickxia acidiproducens (Jung et al. 2009) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
    • Heyndrickxia camelliae (Niu et al. 2018) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
    • Heyndrickxia coagulans (Hammer 1915) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
    • Heyndrickxia faecalis (Kieu et al. 2023) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
    • Heyndrickxia ginsengihumi (Ten et al. 2007) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
    • Heyndrickxia oleronia (Kuhnigk et al. 1996) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Heyndrickxia shackletonii (Logan et al. 2004) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
    • Heyndrickxia sporothermodurans (Pettersson et al. 1996) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Heyndrickxia vini (Ma et al. 2017) Gupta et al. 2020
  • 解氢芽胞杆菌属 Hydrogenibacillus Kämpfer et al. 2013
  • 吉林芽胞杆菌属 Jilinibacillus Liu et al. 2015
    • 土壤吉林芽胞杆菌 Jilinibacillus soli Liu et al. 2015[13]
  • Lederbergia Gupta et al. 2020
    • Lederbergia citrea Han et al. 2023
    • Lederbergia citri Liu et al. 2023
    • Lederbergia citrisecunda Liu et al. 2023
    • Lederbergia citrisecundus Liu et al. 2022
    • Lederbergia galactosidilytica (Heyndrickx et al. 2004) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Lederbergia galactosidilyticus
    • Lederbergia graminis (Bibi et al. 2011) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Lederbergia lenta (Gibson 1935) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Lederbergia lentus
    • Lederbergia panacisoli (Choi and Cha 2014) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Lederbergia ruris (Heyndrickx et al. 2005) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Lederbergia wuyishanensis (Liu et al. 2015) Gupta et al. 2020
  • 慢生芽胞杆菌属 Lentibacillus Yoon et al. 2002
  • Litchfieldia Gupta et al. 2020
    • Litchfieldia alkalitelluris (Lee et al. 2008) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Litchfieldia salsa (Amoozegar et al. 2013) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Litchfieldia salsus
  • Lottiidibacillus Liu et al. 2020
  • 赖氨酸芽胞杆菌属 Lysinibacillus
  • Margalitia Gupta et al. 2020
    • Margalitia camelliae (Niu et al. 2018) Gupta et al. 2020，为Heyndrickxia camelliae (Niu et al. 2018) Narsing Rao et al. 2023的异名
    • Margalitia shackletonii (Logan et al. 2004) Gupta et al. 2020，为Heyndrickxia shackletonii (Logan et al. 2004) Narsing Rao et al. 2023的异名
  • Mangrovibacillus Sefrji et al. 2023
    • Mangrovibacillus cuniculi Sefrji et al. 2023[14]
  • 海球菌属 Marinococcus Hao et al. 1985
  • Melghiribacillus Addou et al. 2015
  • Mesobacillus Patel and Gupta 2020
  • 副芽胞杆菌属 Metabacillus Patel and Gupta 2020
  • Microaerobacter Khelifi et al. 2011
  • 高钠芽胞杆菌属 Natribacillus Echigo et al. 2012
  • 嗜碱芽胞杆菌属 Natronobacillus Sorokin et al. 2009
  • 新芽孢杆菌属 Neobacillus Patel and Gupta 2020
  • 尼尔菌属 Niallia Gupta et al. 2020
  • 大洋芽胞杆菌属 Oceanobacillus Lu et al. 2002
  • Oikeobacillus Narsing Rao et al. 2023[15]
    • Oikeobacillus pervagus (Kosowski et al. 2014) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
  • 鸟氨酸芽胞杆菌属 Ornithinibacillus Mayr et al. 2006
  • Parageobacillus Aliyu et al. 2019
  • 海境劳胞杆菌属 Paraliobacillus Ishikawa et al. 2003
  • Paralkalibacillus Hirota et al. 2017
  • 少盐芽胞杆菌属 Paucisalibacillus Nunes et al. 2006
  • Pelagibacillus Kim et al. 2007
    • Pelagibacillus goriensis Kim et al. 2007
  • Pelagirhabdus Sultanpuram et al. 2016
  • 喜微温菌属 Peribacillus Patel and Gupta 2020
  • 鱼芽胞杆菌属 Piscibacillus Tanasupawat et al. 2007
  • Polygonibacillus Hirota et al. 2016
  • 海芽胞杆菌属 Pontibacillus Lim et al. 2005
  • Pradoshia Saha et al. 2019
  • 普里斯特氏菌属 Priestia Gupta et al. 2020
  • Pseudalkalibacillus Joshi et al. 2022
    • Pseudalkalibacillus algicola (Ivanova et al. 2004) Joshi et al. 2021
    • Pseudalkalibacillus berkeleyi (Nedashkovskaya et al. 2012) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Pseudalkalibacillus caeni (Mo et al. 2020) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Pseudalkalibacillus decolorationis (Heyrman et al. 2003) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Pseudalkalibacillus hemicentroti (Chen et al. 2011) Joshi et al. 2021
    • Pseudalkalibacillus hwajinpoensis (Yoon et al. 2004) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Pseudalkalibacillus macyae (Santini et al. 2004) Joshi et al. 2021
    • Pseudalkalibacillus salsuginis Gao et al. 2022
    • Pseudalkalibacillus sedimenti Liu et al. 2023[16]
    • Pseudalkalibacillus spartinae Liu et al. 2023[16]
  • 假纤细芽胞杆菌属 Pseudogracilibacillus Glaeser et al. 2014
  • 嗜冷芽胞杆菌属 Psychrobacillus
  • Pueribacillus Wang et al. 2018
    • Pueribacillus theae Wang et al. 2018
  • Radiobacillus Li et al. 2020
    • Radiobacillus deserti Li et al. 2020[17]
    • Radiobacillus kanasensis Zhang et al. 2023[18]
  • Robertmurraya Gupta et al. 2020Name
    • Robertmurraya andreesenii (Kosowski et al. 2014) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Robertmurraya beringensis (Yu et al. 2012) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Robertmurraya crescens (Shivani et al. 2015) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Robertmurraya dakarensis Gupta 2023
    • Robertmurraya korlensis (Zhang et al. 2009) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Robertmurraya kyonggiensis Gupta et al. 2020
    • Robertmurraya massiliosenegalensis (Ramasamy et al. 2016) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Robertmurraya siralis (Pettersson et al. 2000) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Robertmurraya yapensis (Xu et al. 2020) Gupta 2023
  • Rossellomorea Gupta et al. 2020
  • 糖球菌属 Saccharococcus Nystrand 1984
  • Salibacillus Wainø et al. 1999
  • Salibacterium Reddy et al. 2015
  • Salimicrobium Yoon et al. 2007
  • 盐渍芽胞杆菌属 Salinibacillus Ren and Zhou 2005
  • Salipaludibacillus Sultanpuram and Mothe 2016
    • Salipaludibacillus agaradhaerens (Nielsen et al. 1995) Sultanpuram and Mothe 2016
    • Salipaludibacillus aurantiacus Sultanpuram and Mothe 2016
    • Salipaludibacillus daqingensis Guo et al. 2023[19]
    • Salipaludibacillus halalkaliphilus Amoozegar et al. 2018
    • Salipaludibacillus keqinensis Wang et al. 2021
    • Salipaludibacillus neizhouensis (Chen et al. 2009) Sultanpuram and Mothe 2016
  • Salirhabdus Albuquerque et al. 2007
  • Salisediminibacterium Jiang et al. 2012
  • 居盐土芽胞杆菌属 Saliterribacillus Amoozegar et al. 2013
  • 栖盐水芽胞杆菌属 Salsuginibacillus Carrasco et al. 2007
  • Schinkia Gupta et al. 2020
  • 沉积物芽胞杆菌属 Sediminibacillus Carrasco et al. 2008
  • Shouchella Joshi et al. 2022
    • Shouchella alkalilacus (Singh et al. 2018) Joshi et al. 2021
    • Shouchella clausii (Nielsen et al. 1995) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Shouchella gibsonii (Nielsen et al. 1995) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Shouchella hunanensis (Patel and Gupta 2020) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Shouchella lehensis (Ghosh et al. 2007) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Shouchella lonarensis (Reddy et al. 2015) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Shouchella miscanthi (Shin et al. 2020) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Shouchella oshimensis (Yumoto et al. 2005) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Shouchella patagoniensis (Olivera et al. 2005) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Shouchella plakortidis (Borchert et al. 2007) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Shouchella rhizosphaerae (Madhaiyan et al. 2013) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Shouchella shacheensis (Lei et al. 2014) Joshi et al. 2022
    • Shouchella tritolerans Xie et al. 2023[20]
    • Shouchella xiaoxiensis (Chen et al. 2011) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Siminovitchia Gupta et al. 2020
  • 中华芽胞杆菌属 Sinibacillus Yang and Zhou 2014
  • Sinobaca Li et al. 2008
    • Sinobaca qinghaiensis (Li et al. 2006) Li et al. 2008
  • Sinococcus Li et al. 2006
    • Sinococcus qinghaiensis Li et al. 2006[21]
  • 易弯盐芽胞杆菌属 Streptohalobacillus Wang et al. 2011
  • Sutcliffiella Gupta et al. 2020
    • Sutcliffiella catenulata (Sultanpuram et al. 2018) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Sutcliffiella cohnii (Spanka and Fritze 1993) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Sutcliffiella deserti Bai et al. 2022[22]
    • Sutcliffiella halmapala (Nielsen et al. 1995) Gupta et al. 2020
    • 堀越氏芽孢杆菌 Sutcliffiella horikoshii (Nielsen et al. 1995) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Sutcliffiella rhizosphaerae Kämpfer et al. 2022[23]
    • Sutcliffiella tianshenii (Jiang et al. 2014) de Miranda et al. 2023
    • Sutcliffiella zhanjiangensis (Chen et al. 2012) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Swionibacillus Li et al. 2017
    • Swionibacillus sediminis Li et al. 2017
  • 细纤芽胞杆菌属 Tenuibacillus Ren and Zhou 2005
  • 微温芽胞杆菌属 Tepidibacillus Slobodkina et al. 2014
  • 土地芽胞杆菌属 Terribacillus An et al. 2007
  • Terrihalobacillus Galisteo et al. 2023
    • Terrihalobacillus insolitus Galisteo et al. 2023[24]
  • Terrilactibacillus Prasirtsak et al. 2016
    • Terrilactibacillus laevilacticus Prasirtsak et al., 2016
    • Terrilactibacillus tamarindi Kingkaew et al. 2020[25]
  • 德斯科科芽胞杆菌属 Texcoconibacillus Ruiz-Romero et al. 2013
  • 深海芽胞杆菌属 Thalassobacillus García et al. 2005
  • Thalassorhabdus Sultanpuram and Mothe 2018
    • Thalassorhabdus alkalitolerans Sultanpuram and Mothe 2018[26]
  • 高温长型芽胞杆菌 Thermolongibacillus Cihan et al. 2014
  • 枝芽胞杆菌属 Virgibacillus Heyndrickx et al. 1998
  • 绿芽胞杆菌属 Viridibacillus Albert et al. 2007
  • 火山芽胞杆菌属 Vulcanibacillus L'Haridon et al. 2006
  • Weizmannia Gupta et al. 2020
    • Weizmannia acidilactici Tolieng et al. 2023
    • Weizmannia acidiproducens (Jung et al. 2009) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Weizmannia agrestimuris Afrizal et al. 2024
    • Weizmannia coagulans (Hammer 1915) Gupta et al. 2020
    • Weizmannia faecalis Kieu et al. 2023
    • Weizmannia ginsengihumi (Ten et al. 2007) Gupta et al. 2020
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