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蛆管螺屬
蛆管螺科的一属软体动物 来自维基百科，自由的百科全书
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蛆管螺屬（學名：Caecum）是微小海螺的一属、海洋腹足纲的微型软体动物，属于蛆管螺科，也是蛆管螺科的模式屬[1]。
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分布
這個屬在全世界的溫暖海洋（温带海洋性气候地域）出現。大部分物種生活在海綿、珊瑚礁的沙地或海灣，在海灣及潟湖淺水區的海藻床帶，例如常見的美麗Caecum pulchellum[2]。不過牠們微小的體型亦使之容易被忽略。部分物種被認為是不常見的，這種評估可能是缺乏適當抽樣的結果。
形態描述
如同其他蛆管螺科物種，蛆管螺屬的體型微小，殼長介乎2 mm到6 mm；螺殼顏色白到淺黃[3]，而且大多數也薄得可以透光。雖然，其胚螺仍然是螺旋狀生長的，但其次生螺层（teleoconch）只彎成一條弯曲的角狀管[3]；而其胚螺亦與其他蛆管螺亞科物種一樣，在成長時脫落，使整個螺殼變成了一個簡單的筒狀[3]。
螺管在脫落了胚螺的一端會有一個鈣質的分泌物永久把螺殼封閉；而殼另一端的殼口有圓形、帶螺旋的角質螺厣掩蓋。螺殼上的裝飾若不是平滑，就是有大量密集的环形脊线组成。
食性
本屬物種以沙粒或鹅卵石上的单细胞生物为食。
物種
根據ITIS[4]及WoRMS[1]紀錄，本屬包括下列各物種：
- † Caecum aartseni Van Dingenen, Ceulemans & Landau, 2016
- Caecum achirona (de Folin, 1867)
- Caecum adamsi Raines, 2020
- 截尾蛆管螺 Caecum amputatum Hedley, 1894
- Caecum amydroglyptum Rehder, 1980
- Caecum angustum de Folin, 1879
- Caecum annulatum Emmons, 1858
- Caecum antillarum Carpenter, 1858 - Antillean caecum
- Caecum arabicum Issel, 1869
- Caecum armoricum de Folin, 1869 - De Folin's lagoon snail. This species is fully protected in the United Kingdom under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 since 1992.[5]
- Caecum atlantidis R. B. Watson, 1897
- Caecum attenuatum de Folin, 1879
- Caecum auriculatum de Folin, 1868
- Caecum austrafricanum Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
- Caecum australe Pizzini & Raines, 2011
- Caecum bathus Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
- † Caecum benhami Goedert & Raines, 2016
- † Caecum bensoni Goedert & Raines, 2016
- Caecum beaufortensis Ward and Blackwelder 1987 [來源請求]
- Caecum bimamillatum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum bimarginatum Carpenter, 1859
- Caecum biomaglo Vannozzi, 2023
- Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
- Caecum borneoense de Folin, 1867
- Caecum bounty Pizzini & Raines, 2011
- Caecum brasilicum de Folin, 1874
- Caecum brennani Raines & Pizzini, 2009
- Caecum breve de Folin, 1867
- Caecum bucerium Golikov, 1967
- Caecum californicum Dall, 1885 - California caecum
- Caecum calvertense Martin, 1904 [來源請求]
- Caecum campanulatum Raines & Pizzini, 2005
- Caecum campe Pilsbry and Olsson, 1941 [來源請求]
- Caecum carolinianum Dall, 1892 - Carolina caecum
- † Caecum carpenteri Deshayes, 1861
- Caecum caverna Moolenbeek, Faber & Iliffe, 1989
- Caecum chilense Stuardo, 1962 [6]
- Caecum chinense de Folin, 1879
- Caecum chipolanum Gardner, 1947 [7]
- Caecum cinctum Olsson & Harbison, 1953
- Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum clarkii P. P. Carpenter, 1858
- Caecum clarum Lamy, 1910 [ex de Folin MS]
- Caecum clathratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum clava de Folin, 1867 - club caecum
- Caecum cocoense Sibaja-Cordero, García-Méndez & Troncoso, 2013
- Caecum codoceoae Gálvez & Huidobro, 2017
- Caecum condylum Moore, 1969 - bone caecum
- Caecum continens Van der Linden & Moolenbeek, 2000
- Caecum cooki Pizzini & Raines, 2011
- Caecum cooperi S. I. Smith, 1860 - Cooper's Atlantic caecum
- Caecum corrugatulum Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum crassum de Folin, 1870
- Caecum crebricinctum Carpenter, 1864 - many-named caecum
- Caecum crispum A. E. Verrill & Bush, 1900
- Caecum crystallinum de Folin, 1880
- Caecum cubitatum (de Folin, 1868) - smooth caecum [來源請求]
- Caecum cuspidatum Chaster, 1896
- Caecum cycloferum de Folin, 1867 - fatlip caecum
- Caecum dakuwaqa Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
- Caecum dalli Bartsch, 1920
- Caecum danielei Pizzini & Raines, 2011
- Caecum debile A. E. Verrill & Bush, 1900
- Caecum delicatulum A. E. Verrill & Bush, 1900
- Caecum derjugini Golikov, 1967
- Caecum dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
- Caecum digitulum Hedley, 1904 [8]
- Caecum diminutum C. B. Adams, 1852
- Caecum directum Vannozzi, 2019
- Caecum donmoorei Mitchell-Tapping, 1979
- Caecum draperi Raines, 2020
- Caecum dux de Folin, 1871
- Caecum eburneum C. B. Adams, 1852 [9]
- Caecum egenum Vannozzi, 2017
- Caecum elegantissimum Carpenter, 1859
- Caecum eliezeri Absalao, 1997
- Caecum elongatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum engli Nofroni, Pizzini, Oliverio, 1997
- Caecum eunoi Nofroni, Pizzini, Oliverio, 1997
- Caecum exile de Folin, 1875
- Caecum farcimen P. P. Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum fijiense Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
- Caecum firmatum C. B. Adams, 1852
- Caecum floridanum Stimpson, 1851 - Florida caecum
- Caecum folini Kisch, 1959
- Caecum frugi Vannozzi, 2019
- Caecum galapagoense Raines, 2020
- Caecum geigeri Pizzini & Raines, 2011
- 蛆管螺 Caecum glabellum A. Adams, 1868[10]
- Caecum glabriforme Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum glabrum (Montagu, 1803)
- Caecum gofasi Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001
- Caecum granulatum Vannozzi, 2019
- Caecum greensboroense Martin, 1904 [來源請求]
- Caecum gulosum Hedley, 1899
- Caecum gurgulio Carpenter, 1858 - windpipe caecum
- Caecum hemphilli Bartsch, 1920 [來源請求]
- Caecum heptagonum (Bartsch, 1920)
- Caecum heterochromum Raines & Pizzini, 2005
- Caecum hyalinum Vannozzi, 2022
- Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858 - imbricate caecum
- Caecum incisum Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
- Caecum imperforatum Kanamacher, 1798 [11] (nomen dubium)
- Caecum inclinatum de Folin, 1869
- Caecum infimum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum inflatulum Vannozzi, 2017
- Caecum inflatum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum inhacaense Albano & Pizzini 2011[12]
- Caecum insculptum Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum insularum Moore, 1969 [13]
- Caecum intortum Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
- Caecum invisibile Egger & Jörger, 2020
- Caecum iricolor Vannozzi, 2023
- Caecum japonicum (Habe, 1978)
- Caecum johnsoni Winkley, 1908
- Caecum jonatani Espinosa, Ortea & Fernandez-Garcés, 2007
- Caecum jonesae Swinnen & Simone, 2024
- Caecum jucundum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum knysnaense Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
- Caecum kontiki Pizzini & Raines, 2011
- Caecum laeve C.B. Adams, 1852
- Caecum lapita Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
- Caecum laqueatum C. B. Adams, 1852
- † Caecum larieyense Lozouet, Lesport & Renard, 2001
- Caecum leilae Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
- Caecum lightfootanum Raines, 2020
- Caecum limnetes Long, 1972
- Caecum limpidum de Folin, 1874
- Caecum lindae Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
- Caecum lineicinctum de Folin, 1880
- Caecum liratocinctum Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum lohri Strong & Hertlein, 1939
- Caecum loyaltense Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
- Caecum lozoueti Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
- Caecum lucidum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum macrum Van der Linden & Moolenbeek, 2000
- Caecum maestratii Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
- Caecum magellanicum di Geronimo, Privitera & Valdovinos, 1995
- Caecum malleatum de Folin, 1867
- † Caecum mammillatum S. V. Wood, 1848
- Caecum maori Pizzini & Raines, 2006
- Caecum maraisi Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
- Caecum marginatum de Folin, 1869
- Caecum marmoratum de Folin, 1869
- Caecum massambabense Absalao, 1994
- Caecum mauritianum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum metamorphosicum S. Lima, Santos & Absalão, 2013
- Caecum microannulatum Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
- Caecum microstriatum Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
- Caecum miliarium Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
- † Caecum mineuri Lozouet, 1999
- Caecum mirificum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum modestum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum monstrosum C. B. Adams, 1852
- Caecum moorei (Marincovich, 1973)
- Caecum morgan Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
- Caecum multicostatum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum musorstomi Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
- Caecum nasutum Vannozzi, 2019
- † Caecum nemoralis Lozouet, 2015
- Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum neoguineanum Vannozzi, 2019
- Caecum nofronii Vannozzi, 2019
- Caecum oahuense H. A. Pilsbry, 1921
- Caecum obtusum Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum occidentale (Bartsch, 1920) - western caecum
- Caecum orcutti (Dall, 1885)
- Caecum paradoxum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum parvum C. B. Adams, 1852
- Caecum pascuanum Raines & Pizzini, 2005
- † Caecum pertenuis Laws, 1941
- Caecum planum de Folin, 1874
- Caecum patuxentium Martin, 1904 [來源請求]
- Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858 - plicate caecum
- Caecum pollicare Carpenter, 1859
- Caecum praegrande Vannozzi, 2017
- Caecum profundicolum Bartsch, 1920 - deepwater caecum [來源請求]
- Caecum properegulare Mansfield, 1925 [來源請求]
- Caecum pulchellum Stimpson, 1851 - beautiful caecum
- Caecum pygmaeum C. B. Adams, 1852
- Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum rapanuiense Raines & Pizzini, 2005
- Caecum regulare Carpenter, 1858
- Caecum rehderi Raines & Pizzini, 2005
- Caecum restrictum Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
- Caecum reversum Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum richthofeni A. M. Strong & J. G. Hertlein, 1939
- Caecum rijgersmai Jong & Coomans, 1988
- † Caecum roederi Raines, C. L. Powell & LaFollette, 2023
- Caecum rolani Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001
- Caecum rosanum Bartsch, 1920 [來源請求]
- Caecum rostratum de Folin, 1881
- Caecum ruggerii Pizzini, 1997 [來源請求]
- Caecum rugulosum Phil, 1836 [來源請求]
- Caecum ryssotitum de Folin, 1867 - minute caecum
- Caecum searleswoodii Carpenter, 1859
- Caecum semilaeve Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum senegambianum de Folin, 1870
- Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868
- Caecum shaskyi Raines, 2020
- Caecum simplicissimum Thiele, 1925
- Caecum sinuatum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum skoglundae Pizzini, Raines & Nofroni, 2007
- Caecum smriglioi Pizzini, Nofroni & Bonfitto, 2008
- Caecum someri (de Folin, 1867)
- Caecum spiculum Raines, 2020
- Caecum striatum de Folin, 1875
- Caecum strictum de Folin, 1871
- Caecum strigosum de Folin, 1868
- Caecum subannulatum de Folin, 1870
- Caecum subaustrale Stuardo, 1970
- Caecum subconicum Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum subcylindratum Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
- Caecum subflavum de Folin, 1879
- Caecum subimpressum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum subobsoletum Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum subornatum de Folin, 1874
- Caecum subspirale Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum subquadratum Carpenter, 1859
- Caecum subspirale Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum subvolutum de Folin, 1874
- Caecum succineum de Folin, 1879
- Caecum swinneni Nofroni, Pizzini, Oliverio, 1997
- Caecum taeniatum de Folin, 1869
- Caecum tahitianum Pizzini & Raines, 2011
- Caecum temporale Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
- Caecum tenue Verrill & Bush, 1900
- Caecum tenuicostatum de Folin, 1881
- Caecum tenuiliratum Carpenter, 1857
- † Caecum tenuistriatum O. Boettger, 1869
- Caecum teres Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum textile de Folin, 1867 - textile caecum
- Caecum tornatum A. E. Verrill & Bush, 1900
- Caecum torquetum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum tortile Dall, 1892 - twisted caecum
- Caecum trachea G. Montagu, 1803
- Caecum trindadense S. Lima, Santos & Absalão, 2013
- Caecum troglodyta Moolenbeek, Faber & Iliffe, 1989
- † Caecum tumidum Carpenter, 1858
- Caecum uncinatum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum undatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum vanuatuarum Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
- Caecum varanoi Pizzini, Nofroni & Bonfitto, 2008
- Caecum variegatum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum venosum de Folin, 1867
- † Caecum verai Moreno, Peñas & Rolán, 2003
- Caecum vertebrale Ch. Hedley, 1899
- Caecum vicinum de Folin, 1870
- Caecum virginiae Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
- Caecum vitreum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
- Caecum wakense Raines & Vannozzi, 2024
- Caecum wami Raines & Pizzini, 2009
- Caecum wayae Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001
- Caecum zaagmani Jong and Coomans, 1988
- 亞屬異名：
- Caecum (Defolinia) Weisbord, 1962: synonym of Caecum Fleming, 1813
- Caecum (Meioceras) Carpenter, 1859: synonym of Meioceras Carpenter, 1859
- 物種異名：
- Caecum abnormale Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Caecum subspirale Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum amaltheanum Hedley, 1899: synonym of Mauroceras legumen (Hedley, 1899)
- Caecum amamiense Habe, 1978: synonym of Mauroceras amamiense (Habe, 1978)
- Caecum arcuatum de Folin, 1867 : synonym of Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868
- Caecum bahiahondaense A. M. Strong & J. G. Hertlein, 1939 : synonym of Caecum clathratum Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum bakeri (Bartsch, 1920): synonym of Caecum dextroversum Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum berthae Lange de Morretes, 1954: synonym of Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858
- Caecum biminicola Pilsbry, 1951: synonym of Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858
- Caecum buccina de Folin, 1870: synonym of Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum bucheri Parenzan, 1979: synonym of Filogranula annulata (O. G. Costa, 1861)
- Caecum butoti Jong & Coomans, 1988 : synonym of Caecum marmoratum de Folin, 1869
- Caecum capitanum de Folin, 1874: synonym of Caecum pulchellum Stimpson, 1851
- Caecum carmenense de Folin, 1870: synonym of Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum carpenteri (Bartsch, 1920): synonym of Caecum adamsi Raines, 2020
- Caecum cayoense Rehder, 1943: synonym of Caecum floridanum Stimpson, 1851
- Caecum clenchi Olsson & McGinty, 1958: synonym of Caecum cycloferum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum compactum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 : synonym of Caecum quadratum Carpenter, 1857
- Caecum conjunctum de Folin, 1867: synonym of Caecum pulchellum Stimpson, 1851
- Caecum contractum de Folin, 1870: synonym of Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
- Caecum corneum R. W. Dunker, 1875 : synonym of Caecum ryssotitum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum cornucopiae (Carpenter, 1858) - horn-of-plenty caecum : synonym of Meioceras cornucopiae Carpenter, 1859
- Caecum coronatum de Folin, 1867: synonym of Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858
- Caecum coronellum Dall, 1892: synonym of Caecum cycloferum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum costatum A. E. Verrill, 1872: synonym of Caecum cooperi S. I. Smith, 1860
- Caecum crassicostum Gabb, 1881: synonym of Caecum floridanum Stimpson, 1851
- Caecum curtatum de Folin, 1867: synonym of Caecum pulchellum Stimpson, 1851
- Caecum decussatum de Folin, 1869: synonym of Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858
- Caecum dux de Folin, 1871: synonym of Caecum floridanum Stimpson, 1851
- Caecum eburneum de Folin, 1886: synonym of Caecum folini Kisch, 1959
- Caecum elagans Deregaslavtseva, 1891: synonym of Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
- Caecum elegans Perejoslavitseva, 1831 : synonym of Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
- Caecum fasciatum de Folin, 1876: synonym of Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
- Caecum formulosum de Folin, 1869: synonym of Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858
- Caecum fulvum Kisch, 1959: synonym of Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum heladum Olsson and Harbison, 1953 - fine-line caecum : synonym of Caecum multicostatum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum heterapex T. Habe, 1963 : synonym of Caecum clarum Lamy, 1910
- Caecum hinoidei T. Habe, 1978 : synonym of Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum insigne de Folin, 1867: synonym of Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858
- Caecum instructum de Folin, 1870: synonym of Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
- Caecum irregulare de Folin, 1867: synonym of Caecum floridanum Stimpson, 1851
- Caecum legumen Hedley, 1904: synonym of Meioceras legumen (Hedley, 1904)
- Caecum leptoglyphos de Folin, 1881: synonym of Caecum textile de Folin, 1867
- Caecum lermondi Dall, 1924: synonym of Meioceras nitidum (Stimpson, 1851)
- Caecum lightfootae Pizzini, Nofroni, Oliverio, 1994 : synonym of Caecum atlantidis Watson, 1897
- Caecum lilianum Ch. Hedley, 1903 : synonym of Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum maculatum T. Habe, 1963 : synonym of Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum malleatum var. sublaevis de Folin, 1868: synonym of Caecum modestum de Folin, 1868
- Caecum microcyclus de Folin, 1879 : synonym of Caecum attenuatum de Folin, 1880 (subsequent spelling)
- Caecum nitidum Stimpson, 1851 - little horn caecum: synonym of Meioceras nitidum (Stimpson, 1851)
- Caecum obesum A. E. Verrill & Bush, 1900 : synonym of Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858
- Caecum orientale de Folin, 1868 : synonym of Caecum clarkii Carpenter, 1859
- Caecum phronimum de Folin, 1867 : synonym of Caecum floridanum Stimpson, 1851
- Caecum puntagordanum Weisbord, 1962: synonym of Caecum floridanum Stimpson, 1851
- Caecum putnamense Mansfield, 1924 : synonym of Caecum johnsoni Winkley, 1908
- Caecum rotundum de Folin, 1868 : synonym of Meioceras nitidum (Stimpson, 1851)
- Caecum saavedrae Beltran, 1965 : synonym of Caecum auriculatum de Folin, 1868
- Caecum sardinianum de Folin, 1869 : synonym of Caecum clarkii Carpenter, 1859
- Caecum sculptum de Folin, 1881: synonym of Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858
- Caecum semitracheum S. Brusina, 1865 : synonym of Caecum clarkii Carpenter, 1859
- Caecum smithi Cooper, 1872: synonym of Caecum cooperi S. Smith, 1860
- Caecum solitarium Oliver, 1915 : synonym of Caecum maori Pizzini & Raines, 2006
- Caecum syriacum de Folin, 1869: synonym of Caecum auriculatum de Folin, 1868
- Caecum tenue A. E. Verrill & Bush, 1900: synonym of Caecum armoricum de Folin, 1869
- Caecum termes Heilprin, 1889: synonym of Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858
- Caecum tomaculum (Weisbord, 1962) : synonym of Caecum ryssotitum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum triornatum de Folin, 1870: synonym of Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
- Caecum uvea Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013: synonym of Caecum folini Kisch, 1959
- Caecum veracruzanum Collins, 1937 : synonym of Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum vestitum de Folin, 1868 - Vera Cruz caecum: synonym of Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867
- 疑难名：
- Caecum abreviatum de Folin, 1870
- Caecum achates Sykes, 1925: taxon inquirendum
- Caecum bicinctum de Folin, 1870
- Caecum gracile Carpenter, 1858
- Caecum hemisphericum de Folin, 1867
- Caecum imperforatum (Kanmacher, 1798)
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Caecum auriculatum -
Caecum subannulatum
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