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蟾蜍科
无尾目的一科兩棲動物 来自维基百科，自由的百科全书
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蟾蜍科（学名：Bufonidae）是多種分布於世界各地（除了澳大利亞、馬達加斯加與南極洲以外）的蛙類。
眼睛後方有耳下腺，可分泌蟾蜍毒素。皮膚粗糙。頭部有骨質棱脊。無齒。頭部骨質化。水平瞳孔。大部份陸棲性。未成年的雄性蟾蜍睪丸前方有畢德氏器，是退化的卵巢，成年後消失。
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下级分类
本科包括以下属：
- 阿登诺蟾属 Adenomus Cope, 1861
- 巴爾胎生蟾蜍屬 Altiphrynoides Dubois, 1987
- Andinophryne Hoogmoed, 1985
- Andinophryne olallai Hoogmoed, 1985[1]，为Rhaebo olallai (Hoogmoed, 1985)的异名
- 涧蟾属 Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870
- 斑蟾屬 Atelophryniscus McCranie, Wilson and Williams, 1989，为Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826的异名
- 斑足蟾屬 Atelopus Duméril and Bibron, 1841
- 蟾蜍屬 Bufo Laurenti, 1768
- Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani, 1973
- 'Bufoides bhupathyi Naveen, Tapley, Chandramouli, Jervis, Babu, Meetei & Karunakaran, 2023[2]
- Bufoides kempi (Boulenger, 1919)
- Bufoides meghalayanus (Yazdani & Chanda, 1971)
- 漠蟾属 Bufotes Rafinesque, 1815
- Capensibufo Grandison, 1980
- Capensibufo deceptus Channing, Measey, De Villiers, Turner & Tolley, 2017
- Capensibufo magistratus Channing, Measey, De Villiers, Turner & Tolley, 2017[3]
- Capensibufo rosei (Hewitt, 1926)
- Capensibufo selenophos Channing, Measey, De Villiers, Turner & Tolley, 2017
- Capensibufo tradouwi (Hewitt, 1926)
- Churamiti Channing & Stanley, 2002
- Churamiti maridadi Channing & Stanley, 2002
- 扁蟾屬 Crepidophryne Cope, 1889
- 小叢蟾屬 Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada, 1871
- 碩足蛙屬 Didynamipus Andersson, 1903
- 头棱蟾属 Duttaphrynus
- Frostius Cannatella, 1986
- Frostius erythrophthalmus Pimenta & Caramaschi, 2007
- Frostius pernambucensis (Bokermann, 1962)
- 棱顶蟾属 Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006
- Kenyaphrynoides Liedtke, Malonza, Wasonga, Müller & Loader, 2023
- Kenyaphrynoides vulcani Liedtke, Malonza, Wasonga, Müller & Loader, 2023[4]
- 勞蟾屬 Laurentophryne Tihen, 1960
- 平滑蟾屬 Leptophryne Fitzinger, 1843
- 黑昧蟾屬 Melanophryniscus Gallardo, 1961
- 默蟾屬 Mertensophryne Tihen, 1960
- Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena and Gorzula, 1994
- Metaphryniscus sosai Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula, 1994
- 游蟾屬 Nectophryne Buchholz and Peters in Peters, 1875
- 胎生蟾屬 Nectophrynoides Noble, 1926
- 利比里亞胎生蟾蜍屬 Nimbaphrynoides Dubois, 1987
- 對趾蟾屬 Oreophrynella Boulenger, 1895
- 奥索蟾屬 Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza and Hernández-Camacho, 1976
- 小蟾属 Parapelophryne Fei, Ye and Jiang, 2003
- 漿蟾屬 Pedostibes Günther, 1876
- Pedostibes tuberculosus Günther, 1876[5]
- 厚蹼蟾屬 Pelophryne Barbour, 1938
- Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006
- Poyntonophrynus beiranus (Loveridge, 1932)
- Poyntonophrynus damaranus (Mertens, 1954)
- Poyntonophrynus dombensis (Bocage, 1895)
- Poyntonophrynus fernandae Baptista, Vaz Pinto, Keates, Lobón-Rovira, Edwards & Rödel, 2023[6]
- Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti (Hewitt & Methuen, 1912)
- Poyntonophrynus grandisonae (Poynton & Haacke, 1993)
- Poyntonophrynus hoeschi (Ahl, 1934)
- Poyntonophrynus kavangensis (Poynton & Broadley, 1988)
- Poyntonophrynus lughensis (Loveridge, 1932)
- Poyntonophrynus pachnodes Ceríaco, Marques, Bandeira, Agarwal, Stanley, Bauer, Heinicke & Blackburn, 2018
- Poyntonophrynus parkeri (Loveridge, 1932)
- Poyntonophrynus vertebralis (Smith, 1848)
- 水蟾屬 Pseudobufo Tschudi, 1838
- Rhaebo Cope, 1862
- Rhaebo andinophrynoides Mueses-Cisneros, 2009[7]
- Rhaebo atelopoides (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1981)
- Rhaebo blombergi (Myers & Funkhouser, 1951)
- Rhaebo caeruleostictus (Günther, 1859)
- Rhaebo colomai (Hoogmoed, 1985)
- Rhaebo ecuadorensis Mueses-Cisneros, Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid, 2012[8]
- Rhaebo glaberrimus (Günther, 1869)[8]
- Rhaebo guttatus (Schneider, 1799)[9][8]
- Rhaebo haematiticus (Cope, 1862)[7]
- Rhaebo hypomelas (Boulenger, 1913)[7]
- Rhaebo lynchi Mueses-Cisneros, 2007[10]
- Rhaebo nasicus (Werner, 1903)
- Rhaebo olallai (Hoogmoed, 1985)
- 鉤吻蟾屬 Rhamphophryne Trueb, 1971
- 思齐蟾属 Schismaderma Smith, 1849
- 埃塞俄比亞胎生蟾蜍屬 Spinophrynoides Dubois, 1987
- Stephopaedes Channing, 1979
- 花蟾属 Strauchbufo
- Truebella Graybeal and Cannatella, 1995
- 前舌蟾屬 Werneria Poche, 1903
- 沃蟾屬 Wolterstorffina Mertens, 1939
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參考
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