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鳖甲蜗牛科

柄眼目的一科软体动物 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书

鳖甲蜗牛科
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鳖甲蜗牛科(學名:Helicarionidae),又名勇蜗科鳖甲螺科[2],是一個由陸地上的蝸牛半蛞蝓英语Semi-slug組成的科,皆為真有肺類柄眼類支序的成員,屬於鳖甲蜗牛總科(Helicarionoidea)[3]

事实速览 鱉甲蝸牛科, 科学分类 ...
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分佈

本科物種分佈於古北界東部,马尔加什馬達加斯加留尼汪科摩羅)、印度東南亞澳大利亞[4]

解剖

本科的蝸牛都會在交配時伸出幾丁質交配器戀矢love dart)插進對方的生殖孔,以交換精子[5]

此外,本科物種的單倍體染色體介乎21到30之間[6]

下级分类

本科包括以下属:

  • Advena Gude, 1913
  • Aenigmatoconcha C.Tumpeesuwan & S.Tumpeesuwan, 2017
    • Aenigmatoconcha clivicola C.Tumpeesuwan & S.Tumpeesuwan, 2017[7]
    • Aenigmatoconcha eunetis Pholyotha & Panha, 2021[8]
    • Aenigmatoconcha mitis (L.Pfeiffer, 1863)
    • Aenigmatoconcha sumonthai C.Tumpeesuwan & S.Tumpeesuwan, 2018
  • Amenixesta Iredale, 1941
    • Amenixesta fifensis Iredale, 1941
    • Amenixesta hunsteini (E.A.Smith, 1887)
  • Antiquarion Stanisic, 2010
    • Antiquarion boondah Hyman & Köhler, 2020
    • Antiquarion chooreechillum Hyman & Köhler, 2020
    • Antiquarion collinsae J.Stanisic, 2010
    • Antiquarion evelynensis Hyman & Köhler, 2020
    • Antiquarion limbus Hyman & Köhler, 2020
    • Antiquarion occultus Hyman & Köhler, 2020
    • Antiquarion ravenshoe Hyman & Köhler, 2020
    • Antiquarion swausi Hyman & Köhler, 2020
  • Apothapsia D.T.Holyoak & G.A.Holyoak, 2020
  • Attenborougharion Hyman & Köhler, 2017
  • 奥氏蛞蝓属 Austenia G.Nevill, 1878
  • Bathia Robson, 1914
  • Belopygmaeus Solem, 1989
  • Belopygmeus Baker, 1938
  • Brevisentis Hyman, 2007
  • Buffetia Iredale, 1945
  • Burmochlamys Pholyotha & Panha, 2022
  • Burnettia Stanisic, 2010
  • Caldwellia H.Adams, 1873
  • Caracolla Ehrenberg, 1831
  • 疑难螺属 Chalepotaxis Ancey, 1887
  • Colmanarion Stanisic, 2010
  • 隐奥氏蛞蝓属 Cryptaustenia Cockerell, 1891
  • Ctenoglypta Ancey, 1904
  • Ctenophila Ancey, 1882
  • Cucullarion Stanisic, 1998
  • Dancea Zilch, 1960
  • Dedrolamellaria
  • Delinitesta Iredale, 1933
  • Dendrolamellaria Preston, 1913
  • Dendronitor Iredale, 1933
  • Dupontia Godwin-Austen, 1908
  • 小杜螺属 Durgella W.T.Blanford, 1863
    • Durgella aborense Godwin-Austen, 1916
    • Durgella assamica Gondwin-Austen, 1881
    • Durgella birmanica (Pfeiffer, 1847)
    • Durgella christianae (Theobald, 1864)
    • Durgella concinna Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908
    • Durgella densestriata Vermeulen, T.-S.Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015
    • Durgella dwipana (Gude, 1903)
    • Durgella edeana Godwin-Austen, 1910
    • Durgella erratica (Godwin-Austen, 1888)
    • Durgella hosei Godwin-Austen, 1891
    • Durgella khasiaca Godwin-Austen, 1883
    • Durgella kumahensis (Theobald & Stoliczka, 1872)
    • Durgella levicula (W.H.Benson, 1859)
    • Durgella libas Solem, 1966
    • Durgella mairangensis Godwin-Austen, 1898
    • Durgella naharaniensis Godwin-Austen, 1914
    • Durgella nulla Pholyotha & Panha, 2024[9]
    • Durgella pentata Pholyotha & Panha, 2024[9]
    • Durgella rhaphiellus (E.von Martens, 1867)
    • Durgella rogersi Godwin-Austen, 1907
    • Durgella russeola (Morelet, 1865)
    • Durgella salius (W.H.Benson, 1859)
    • Durgella seposita (W.H.Benson, 1859)
    • Durgella siamensis Möllendorff, 1902
    • Durgella sundana B.Rensch, 1930
  • Durgellina Thiele, 1928
  • Echonitor Iredale, 1937
  • Eddiella Stanisic, 2010
  • Einasleighana Stanisic, 2010
  • Elatonitor Stanisic, 2010
  • Ellarion Iredale, 1941
  • Epiglypta Pilsbry, 1893
  • Erepta Albers, 1850
  • Eufretum H.B.Baker, 1941
  • Eurychlamys Godwin-Austen, 1899
  • Expocystis Iredale, 1937
  • Fastosarion Iredale, 1933
  • Fenestrarion Stanisic, 2010
  • Fijia Gude, 1913
  • 吉拉蛞蝓属 Girasia Gray, 1855
  • Gudeconcha
  • Gudeoconcha Iredale, 1944
  • Haleakala Baker, 1940
  • Harmogenanina Germain, 1918
  • 勇蜗属 Helicarion Férussac, 1821
  • Hiloaa Baker, 1940
  • Hiona Cooke, 1940
  • Hionarion Baker, 1940
  • Hionella Baker, 1940
  • Holkeion Godwin-Austen, 1908
  • Howearion Iredale, 1944
  • 伊比蛞蝓属 Ibycus Heynemann, 1863
  • Insulorbis Baker, 1940
  • Irenella Gude, 1913
  • Kalidos Gude, 1911
  • Kermarion Iredale, 1944
  • Kipua Baker, 1940
  • Laconia Gray, 1855
  • Laocaia Kuzminykh, 1999
  • Levidens Hyman, 2007
  • Limpidarion Hyman & Köhler, 2020
  • Luinarion Iredale, 1933
  • Malandena Iredale, 1933
  • Mauka Baker, 1940
  • Medyla Martens, 1860
  • Minororbis Baker, 1940
  • Mistarion Iredale, 1941
  • Montanocystis Stanisic, 2010
  • Muangnua Solem, 1966
  • Mysticarion Iredale, 1941
  • Nesaecia Gude, 1911
  • Nesarion Baker, 1940
  • Nesocyclus Baker, 1940
  • Nesonanina C.R.Boettger, 1918
  • Neutra Baker, 1940
  • Nitor Gude, 1911
  • Nukupiena Baker, 1940
  • Oafatua Baker, 1940
  • Opara Baker, 1940
  • 圓鱉甲蝸牛屬 Ovachlamys Habe, 1946
  • Pachystyla Mörch, 1852
  • Palmervillea Stanisic, 2010
  • Panulena
  • Parmacochlea E.A.Smith, 1884
  • Parmavitrina Iredale, 1937
  • Parmella H.Adams, 1867
  • Parmellops Iredale, 1944
  • Peloparion Iredale, 1937
  • Periclocystis Iredale, 1937
  • 扁楯蛞蝓属 Petalochlamys Godwin-Austen, 1907,叶楯蛞蝓属
  • Pitcairnia Baker, 1940
  • Pittoconcha Preston, 1913
  • Plegma Gude, 1911
  • Pravonitor Iredale, 1937
  • Pseudaustenia Cockerell, 1891
  • Pseudoguppya Baker, 1925
  • Pseudophasis Germain, 1918
  • Pseudosaphtia de Winter, 2008
  • Pseudosesara Solem, 1962
  • Quirosella Clench, 1958
  • Rapafila Baker, 1940
  • 曙螺属 Rasama Laidlaw, 1932
  • Rhadella Godwin-Austen, 1914
  • Rhyssotopsis Ancey, 1887
  • 若通螺属 Rotungia Godwin-Austen, 1918
  • Saphtia de Winter, 2008
  • Satiella W.T.Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908
  • Sesara Martens, 1860
  • Sheaia Hyman, 2007
  • Sigaloeista Shea & Griffiths, 2010
  • 昔塔螺属 Sitala H.Adams, 1865
  • Sitalarion H.B.Baker, 1941
  • Sivella W.T.Blanford, 1863
  • Sodaleta Iredale, 1937
  • Sophina Benson, 1859
  • Stanisicarion Hyman & Ponder, 2010
  • Tarocystis Iredale, 1937
  • Teraia Solem, 1966
  • Thularion Stanisic, 1993
  • Torrecystis Stanisic, 2010
  • Tropicystis Stanisic, 2010
  • Uafatua Baker, 1940
  • Uapuneutra Baker, 1940
  • Ubiquitarion Hyman, Lamborena & Köhler, 2017
  • Urazirochlamys Habe, 1946
  • Vanmolia de Winter, 2008
  • Vercularion Iredale, 1933
  • Waihoua Baker, 1940
  • Westracystis Iredale, 1939
  • Zagmena Iredale, 1941

The following two subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):[3]

  • 亚科 Helicarioninae Bourguignat, 1877 - synonyms: Pseudotrochatellinae A. J. Wagner, 1905;[10] Ereptinae Godwin-Austen, 1908;[11] Xestinae Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921;[12] Sesarinae Thiele, 1931;[13] Nitoridae Iredale, 1937;[14] Epiglyptidae Iredale, 1944;[15] Gudeoconchidae Iredale, 1944[15]
  • 亚科 Durgellinae Godwin-Austen, 1888[16]
    • Durgellini Godwin-Austen, 1888 - synonyms: Sitalinae Godwin-Austen, 1900;[17] Sophininae W. Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908;[18] Satiellini Schileyko, 2003[19]
    • Girasiini Collinge, 1902[20]
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下列本科所有的屬:

Helicarioninae亚科

  • Epiglypta Pilsbry, 1893[3]
  • Erepta Albers, 1850[3]
  • Gudeoconcha Iredale, 1914[3]
  • Helicarion Férussac, 1821 - type genus of the family Helicarionidae[3]
  • Nitor Gude, 1911[3]
  • Pseudotrochatella G. Nevill, 1881[3]
  • Sesara Albers, 1860[3]
  • Wilhelminaia Preston, 1913 [21]
  • Xesta Albers, 1850[3]

Durgellinae亚科

族 Durgellini
  • Durgella Blanford, 1863 - type genus of the subfamily Durgellinae[3]
  • Satiella Godwin-Austen, 1908[3]
  • Sitala H. Adams, 1865[3]
  • Sophina Benson, 1859[3]
  • 族 Girasiini
  • Girasia Gray, 1855 - 本族的模式属[3]

亚科未定

  • Advena
  • Atrichotoxon
  • Buffetia
  • Diastole
  • Dolapex
  • Elisolimax
  • Harmogenanina
  • Iredaleoconcha
  • 恰里螺属 Kaliella
  • Lutilodix
  • Mathewsoconcha
  • Mysticarion
  • Nancibella
  • 圓鱉甲蝸牛屬 Ovachlamys Habe, 1946, 卵楯蛞蝓属
  • Panulena
  • Philonesia
  • Pittoconcha
  • Quintalia
  • Ryssota
  • Thapsia
  • Trichotoxon
  • Zingis

親緣支序圖

以下的系统发生学分支图顯示了根據Hausdorf (2000)所描述蛞蝓下目各科之間的親緣關係[4]

 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei 
 Staffordioidea英语Staffordioidea 

Staffordiidae

 Dyakioidea英语Dyakioidea 

Dyakiidae

 Gastrodontoidea英语Gastrodontoidea 

Pristilomatidae英语Pristilomatidae

克氏螺科 Chronidae

真蛞蝓科 Euconulidae

Trochomorphidae英语Trochomorphidae

腹齒螺科 Gastrodontidae

Oxychilidae英语Oxychilidae

 Parmacelloidea英语Parmacelloidea 

Trigonochlamydidae英语Trigonochlamydidae

Parmacellidae英语Parmacellidae

Milacidae英语Milacidae

 帶螺總科 Zonitoidea 

帶螺科 Zonitidae

 鳖甲蜗牛总科英语Helicarionoidea Helicarionoidea英语Helicarionoidea 

鳖甲蜗牛科 Helicarionidae

拟阿勇蛞蝓科 Ariophantidae

Urocyclidae英语Urocyclidae

 Limacoidea英语Limacoidea 

Vitrinidae英语Vitrinidae

Boettgerillidae英语Boettgerillidae

蛞蝓科 Limacidae

野蛞蝓科 Agriolimacidae

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參考文獻

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