POS

參見：Appendix:"pos"的變體

英语

发音

• 音頻 (澳大利亞)：

  (檔案)

名词

POS (可數和不可數，複數 POSes 或 POSs)

1. (法律) proof of service (“（材料的）送达回执”)之首字母縮略詞。
2. (醫學) peripheral oxygen saturation (“外周血氧饱和度”)之首字母縮略詞。
3. (語言學) part of speech (“词性，词类”)之首字母縮略詞。

   其他形式：PoS

   • 2009，Mirjam Sepesy Maučec, Zdravko Kačič，“Statistical Modelling of Highly Inflective Languages”, in Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence，卷 III (Mu–Z), Hershey, Pa.: Information Science Reference, →ISBN，頁 1468，列 1:

     Eight POSs are defined in traditional English grammar: noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, conjunction, and interjection.

     传统英语语法中定义了八种词性：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词和感叹词。

   • 2018，Clarence Green, James Lambert，“Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes，卷 35, →DOI，頁 109:

     To include part-of-speech (POS) information, the corpus was tagged using the CLAWS tagger.

     为了包含词性（POS）信息，使用 CLAWS 标记器对语料库进行标记。

4. (零售) point of sale或point of service (“售货点，销售点”)之首字母縮略詞。
5. (計算機) proprietary operating system (“专有操作系统”)之首字母縮略詞。
6. (導航，航空) position and orientation system (“位置和导向系统”)之首字母縮略詞。
7. (粗俗，指人或物) piece of shit (“傻屄；垃圾”)之首字母縮略詞。
   • 1997，Ed Solomon，Men in Black，spoken by Agent J (Will Smith):

     Unlimited technology from the whole universe, and we cruise 'round in a Ford P.O.S.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2011，Sarreta “Whispers” Lopez，“I Have Recognized My Worth”, in I Have Arrived，AuthorHouse, →ISBN，頁 69:

     Everything you lost was because you are a P.O.S,^[sic] […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2014，Harmony Rose，Married Under the Influence: A True Story，Bloomington, IN: Archway Publishing, →ISBN，頁 78:

     I told him he is a POS for saying that to me (what a terrible thing to say to my husband! I am just as guilty sometimes for saying hurtful things), and how dare he try and hurt me in such a cruel way, telling me he hates me and wishing he could tell me he was unfaithful!

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2015，Kenton Bartlett，“Change”, in The World Needs You (A Pep Talk)，C.E. Press, →ISBN，頁 387:

     And you act in ways that make it right (i.e., voice says you’re a P.O.S., which makes you want the drugs, which makes you act selfishly, which gives you reason to feel like a P.O.S., which makes you want the drugs), because you don’t know what kind of person you’d be if you weren’t listening to this squawk, and you don’t know what else to do.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2019年2月17日，Kathrine Jebsen Moore，引 Maria Tusken, “A Witch-hunt on Instagram”, in Quillette‎^[1]，Sydney, N.S.W.，存檔自the original on 2 March 2019:

     There have been many times I’ve had to keep my mouth shut due to fear of something like this happening. I have been called a ‘hateful racist POS [piece of shit].’

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

8. Parinaud's oculoglandular syndrome (“帕里诺眼淋巴结综合征”)之首字母縮略詞。

衍生词汇

• (零售)： EFTPOS
• POS terminal

短语

POS

1. (網際網路，簡訊) parent over shoulder (“父母在我身后”)之首字母縮略詞。

   Hang on, POS ... can you tell me about it later?

   等会，我爸/妈来了...你之后再和我说吧。

异序词

• sop, ops, Ops, SPO, OPS+, -spo, OPS, PSO, OPs, SOP, S.O.P.