akh

英語

詞源1

借自埃及語 ꜣḫ。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ɑːk/
• 韻部：-ɑːk

名詞

akh (複數 akhs)

1. (埃及神話) 已成功到来世的死者灵魂
   • 1948，Henri Frankfort，Kingship and the Gods: A Study of Ancient Near Eastern Religion as the Integration of Society and Nature，頁 64:

     Their abode is heaven; and the Akh, by contrast with the Ba, does not retain any relation to the body.… It is a deceased, a transcendent being, without earthly or material ties; and, as such, it is the most spiritualized of the various concepts of the dead.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2000，James P. Allen，Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs，頁 33:

     After spending the night asleep in their tombs, the akhs would wake each morning at sunrise and “come forth from the necropolis” to enjoy an ideal life, free from the cares of physical existence.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2005，Gary A. Stillwell，Afterlife: Post-Mortem Judgments in Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece，頁 118:

     The akh would later become the state achieved when the ba and ka are rejoined.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2009，Janet Balk，“Egyptian Perceptions of Death in Antiquity”, in Encyclopedia of Death and the Human Experience，頁 399:

     If a person’s ka and ba were not reunited and akh failed to develop, then everlasting life would not occur.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2015，“Afterlife”, in Routledge Encyclopedia of Ancient Mediterranean Religions，頁 17:

     Different postmortem aspects of the individual are mentioned in ritual texts, so that it is unclear how they relate to one another: the ka (what leaves the body when death occurs), the ba (the personality of the individual), and the akh (a glorified bodily form).

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

詞源2

借自阿拉伯語 أَخ (ʔaḵ，“兄弟”)。 ock 的同源對似詞。

其他形式

• akhi (带代词后缀)

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /æk/
• 韻部：-æk

名詞

akh (複數 akhs)

1. (伊斯蘭教，多元文化倫敦，多元文化多倫多，俚語) 兄弟；稱呼關係好的男性朋友、夥伴

異序詞

• KAH, Kha

古瑞典語

詞源

借自中古低地德語 ach (表示不愉快的感嘆詞)。

感嘆詞

akh

1. 啊，唉（表示悲傷等不愉快的感嘆詞）

派生語彙

• 瑞典語: ack