guilt

英语

英語維基百科有一篇文章關於：

guilt

Wikipedia ^en

发音

• (標準英音，通用美式) 國際音標^(幫助): /ɡɪlt/

• 音頻 (英国南部)：

  (檔案)

• 同音詞：gilt
• 韻部：-ɪlt

词源 1

源自中古英語 gilt、gult，源自古英語 gylt (“罪；犯罪；错误，罪过”)，其词源不详，但可能与古英語 ġieldan (“付，惩罚”)有关，其派生出yield。更具体地，其可能与原始西日耳曼語 *guldijā有关联，该词派生出中古低地德語 gülde、中古高地德語 gülte (“债，费用”)。然而，古英语词干或-t（而非-d）不符合欧洲的词形。

名词

guilt (通常不可數，複數 guilts)

1. 犯罪，罪恶，罪过

   反義詞：innocence

2. (法律) 有罪

   反義詞：innocence

3. 内疚，罪恶感

   近義詞：remorse

   • 2018，Timothy R. Jennings，The Aging Brain, →ISBN，頁 158:

     Appropriate guilt is experienced when we actually do something objectively wrong—for example, exploit another, betray a trust, and so on. […] Inappropriate guilt occurs from believing a lie and is resolved by an application of the truth.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

衍生词汇

• beguilt
• bloodguilt
• ecoguilt
• forguilt
• guilt complex
• guilter
• guiltfree
• guilt lane
• guiltless
• guiltlessness
• guiltlike
• guilt offering
• guiltridden
• guilt-ridden
• guilt-sick
• guilt-trip
• guilt trip
• guilt-trippy
• guiltware
• guilty
• liberal guilt
• magician's guilt
• misguilt
• nonguilt
• self-guilt
• survivor guilt
• unguilt
• white guilt

参见

• regret

词源 2

源自中古英語 gilten、gylten，源自古英語 gyltan (“犯罪；有罪”)，源自gylt (“罪；犯罪；错误，罪过”)。

动词

guilt (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 guilts，現在分詞 guilting，簡單過去時和過去分詞 guilted)

1. (不及物，棄用) 犯罪

词源 3

源自词源1。

动词

guilt (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 guilts，現在分詞 guilting，簡單過去時和過去分詞 guilted)

1. (及物，非正式) 使...内疚

   He didn't want to do it, but his wife guilted him into it.

   他不想干这件事，但是他老婆让他很有罪恶感，让他做了。

   • 1988，John Bradshaw，Healing the shame that binds you:

     Shame based parents would have guilted him for expressing anger.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1992，Melody Beattie，Codependent No More: how to stop controlling others and start caring for yourself:

     We don't have to be manipulated, guilted, coerced, or forced into anything.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1995，Nora Roberts，True Betrayals:

     But I won't be threatened or bribed or guilted into giving up something that's important to me.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

词源 4

形容词

guilt (無比較級)

1. gilt (“gilded之同義詞”)的棄用形式
   • 1696，The Connoisseur，卷 5, 出版於 1903，頁 204:

     Two silver monteths, two large fflaggons, two large tankards, two silver salvers, a voyder and a knyfe, two silver salts, two guilt bolls of the like size, one other boll, three silver bolls, in all 24 pieces guilt and unguilt.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）