gutter

參見：Gutter

英语

英語維基百科有一篇文章關於：

Gutter

Wikipedia ^en

发音

• (英國) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈɡʌt.ə/

• 音頻 (南英格蘭)：

  (檔案)

• (美國) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/、/ˈɡʌt̬.ɚ/
• 韻部：-ʌtə(ɹ)

词源 1

源自中古英語 gutter、guttur、goter，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 guttere，源自古法語 goutiere（法語 gouttière），最终源自拉丁語 gutta (“滴”)。

名词

gutter (複數 gutters)

1. 排水沟
   • 1836，Charles F. Partington，“Paris”, in The British Cyclopaedia of Literature, History, Geography, Law and Politics‎^[1]，頁 202:

     They a not so clean as they might be, since the water [is] carried off by only one gutter, in the centre of t[he] street

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • Template:RQ:Wilde Lady Windermere
2. 路边的水沟
   • 1902，Massachusetts Highway Commission，Annual Report of the Massachusetts Highway Commission，卷 9:

     In nearly all of the towns the gutters are filled with vegetation, or have been neglected for so long a time that the roadway becomes its own drainage bed.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1963，Margery Allingham，章號 7, in The China Governess: A Mystery，London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

     ‘Children crawled over each other like little grey worms in the gutters,’ he said. ‘The only red things about them were their buttocks and they were raw. Their faces looked as if snails had slimed on them and their mothers were like great sick beasts whose byres had never been cleared. […]’

     {{{translation}}}

   • 2006，Henry Clark，Trophy Boy‎^[2]，頁 122:

     As Mike parked the vehicle, its right wheels sank into an unpaved gutter gradually worn irregular and deep by the rush of rainwater flowing down the street.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2008，Khaled Hosseini，A Thousand Splendid Suns‎^[3]:

     Gutters separated the sidewalk from the road on both sides and flowed with muddy water.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2011，Judith Duncan，Murphy's Child‎^[4]:

     Meltwater gathered in the icy ruts of the unpaved road, the pressure wearing thin channels in the packed snow. Along the gutter the rivulets of spring runoff cut a course to the storm sewer

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. （屋顶的）天沟

   The gutters must be cleared of leaves a few times a year.

   每年都需要清理几次天沟里的叶子。

4. (保齡球) （保龄球道两边的）槽

   You can decide to use the bumpers to avoid the ball going down the gutter every time.

   （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

5. （牲口棚后部收集排泄物的）槽
6. (字體排印) 行间距
7. (印刷) 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。
8. (集郵) 邮票间的间距
9. (英國) 排水渠
10. （各种坏事发生的）地方，窝点
11. (比喻義) 肮脏，粗俗，低俗 （尤指色情有关）

    Get your mind out of the gutter.

    别想那些不三不四的东西。

    What kind of gutter language is that? I ought to wash your mouth out with soap.

    怎么能说出这种脏话？嘴巴也太不干净了。

12. (漫畫) （漫画书栏目间的）余白

衍生词汇

• gutter ape
• gutter ball、gutterball
• gutterblood
• gutter dog
• gutter game
• gutter member
• guttermouth
• gutter mouth
• gutter oil
• gutter plane
• gutter press
• gutter rabbit
• guttersnipe
• gutter stick
• gutter wound
• rain gutter
• skite-the-gutter

派生語彙

• 蘇里南湯加語: gotro

参见

• gutter在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 ^en
• gout

动词

gutter (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 gutters，現在分詞 guttering，簡單過去時和過去分詞 guttered)

1. 形成沟渠 （自14世纪末）
2. (指蜡烛) 淌蜡 （自18世纪初叶）
3. (指火焰或诗歌中的眼睛) 摇曳闪烁，忽明忽暗
   • 2020年11月16日，Emma Castle，Devastate Me: A Next-door Neighbor Romance，Lauren Smith, →ISBN:

     The light in his eyes guttered like a candle in a mighty wind and finally went out. She had no time to grieve […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2023年10月10日，Clare Gilmore，Love Interest: A Novel，St. Martin's Griffin, →ISBN:

     Alex's eyes gutter, and his face goes cold. He stands there mutely through my apology, stiff and frozen. I want to touch him, but I'm scared he'll flinch away.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

4. (及物) 把...滑到沟里（保龄球）
5. (及物) 给...配备排水沟，沟渠等
   • Template:RQ:Dryden Georgics
6. (及物) 纵切
   • 约1603–1604年，威廉·莎士比亚，“The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice [奥赛罗]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (第一对开本)，伦敦: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act 2, scene 1]:

     The gutter'd-Rockes, and Congregated Sands,

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

7. (及物，不常見) 使...恶化；强调...变差

   The students' performance guttered after the school event.

   （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

   The patient's state would soon gutter.

   （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

衍生词汇

• gutter out

词源 2

源自gut +‎ -er。

名词

gutter (複數 gutters)

1. gut的施動者名詞
   • 1921，Bernie Babcock，The Coming of the King，頁 151:

     A Galilean Rabbi? When did this Province of diggers in dirt and gutters of fish send forth Rabbis? Thou makest a jest.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2013，Don Keith, Shelley Stewart，Mattie C.'s Boy: The Shelley Stewart Story，頁 34:

     An old, rusty coat hanger made a rudimentary fish-gutter.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

丹麦语

名词

gutter c

1. gut 的不定複數

书面挪威语

发音

本词条缺失發音信息。如果您熟悉國際音標，那麼我們需要您的幫忙添加！

名词

gutter m

1. gutt 的不定複數