illude

英語

詞源

源自拉丁語 illūdō。

發音

• (標準英音) 國際音標^(幫助): /ɪˈluːd/、/ɪˈljuːd/

• 音頻 (南英格蘭)：

  (檔案)

• 音頻 (南英格蘭)：

  (檔案)

• (美國) 國際音標^(幫助): /ɪˈluːd/
• 韻部：-uːd
• 同音詞：allude、elude (弱元音合併)

動詞

illude (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 illudes，現在分詞 illuding，簡單過去時和過去分詞 illuded)

1. (書面) 欺騙，迷惑，置……於幻覺中

   近義詞：deceive、delude、dupe、fool、mislead、trick

   • 1547，Catherine Parr，The Lamentation of a Sinner,‎^[1]:

     The fleshly children of Adam bee so politicke, subtil, craftie, and wise, in theyre kynde, that the electe should be illuded if it were possible:

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1611，John Donne，An Anatomy of the World‎^[2]，London: Samuel Macham:

     Tis now but wicked vanity to thinke,
     To color vitious deeds with good pretence,
     Or with bought colors to illude mens sense.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1786，William Gilpin，Observations, Relative Chiefly to Picturesque Beauty, Made in the Year 1772‎^[3]，London: R. Blamire, Vol. 1, Section 6, p. 86:

     The lines and shapes of mountains (features strongly marked) are easily caught and retained: but these meteor-forms, this rich fluctuation of airy hues, offer such a profusion of variegated splendor, that they are continually illuding the eye with breaking into each other; and are lost, as it endeavours to retain them.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1873，Henry Coppée，章號 26, in English Literature, Considered as an Interpreter of English History‎^[4]，Philadelphia: Claxton, Remsen & Haffelfinger，頁 269:

     His [Jonathan Swift’s] versatile pen was prolific […] of fiction erected of impossible materials, and yet so creating and peopling a world of fancy as to illude the reader into temporary belief in its truth.

     他（乔纳森·斯威夫特）的笔法灵活多变 […] 创作了大量以不可能的素材构建的小说，并且营造出一个充满幻想的世界，使读者暂时相信它的真实性。

   • 1984，Oliver Sacks，章號 2, in A Leg to Stand On‎^[5]，New York: Summit Books，頁 69:

     I had a sudden sense of mismatch, of profound incongruity—between what I imagined I felt and what I actually saw, between what I had thought and what I now found. I felt, for a dizzying, vertiginous moment, that I had been profoundly deceived, illuded, by my senses: an illusion—such an illusion—as I had never before known.

     我突然有一种错位感，一种深刻的不协调感——在我想象的感受和我实际看到的之间，在我所想的和我现在发现的之间。在那一瞬间，我感到头晕目眩，我被我的感官深深地欺骗、迷惑了：一种幻觉——一种我从未经历过的幻觉。

相關詞彙

• allude
• delude
• elude
• illusion
• illusive
• illusory

異序詞

• diuell

意大利語

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ilˈlu.de/
• 韻部：-ude
• 斷字：il‧lù‧de

動詞

illude

1. illudere 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

異序詞

• duelli

拉丁語

動詞

illūde

1. illūdō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式